間接理解 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiānjiēlǐjiě]
間接理解 英文
indirect comprehe ion
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 間接 : indirect; secondhand
  • 理解 : understand; comprehend
  1. In view of the common property of dendritic cells and complement, namely their ability to link innate and acquired immunity, and with no reports, to date, addressing the direct effects of complement on the biological functions of dendritic cells, we decided to study the interaction between the complement system and dendritic cells

    本研究的完成有助於在免疫應答的調控機制方面獲得新的認識，並對補體和dc在連接天然免疫和獲得性免疫之間的作用及相互關系能有更全面的理解，為進一步從新的角度和思路深入研究dc在抗原特異性免疫應答與免疫耐受中的作用及其機制奠定基礎。
  2. The conceptualist view holds that there is no direct link between a linguistic form and what it refers to ; rather, in the interpretation of meaning they are linked through the mediation of concepts in the mind

    意念論認為，語言形式及其所代表的對象之間（即語言與現實世界之間）沒有直接聯系；確切地說，在理解語義時，是通過大腦中存在意念這一中介物來聯系的。
  3. Based on an investigation in a few higher learning institutes in hubei province and some exchanges of ideas with the colleagues of the shanghai educational committee and several shanghai colleges and universities, this article has summed up the following problems coming up as china embarks on the road of the popularization of higher education. first, mechanical application of trow ' s theory ; second, blind pursuit of popularization disregarding the actual conditions ; third, universal opening regardless of the level and type of the school ; fourth, undue emphasis on the quantity of student enrollment ; fifth, isolated initiatives by individual schools

    本文通過對湖北省內的幾所高校進行直接或間接的了解，並利用工作機會到上海市，與上海市教育工委和幾所兄弟高校進行交流，認為高等教育大眾化過程中中國大學辦學存在著以下幾個方面的問題：套用高等教育大眾化理論，大學追求大眾化；不依據實際條件，大學盲目追求大眾化；不分層次，不分類別，所所大學開放化；片面追求量的大眾化；孤立的追求大眾化。
  4. Recognize to settle to proceeds to study to different from how to comprehend " otherly be engaged in the official business personnel according to the law " proceeds analysis argument, here the foundation top is right fourly circumstance of the characteristic and its define of the " national worker ". ( 3 ) the subjective wishes of the guilty. the author provided that the subjective aspect of the guilty includes not only the actua l intent, but also the indirect intent. ( 4 ) the guilty ' s objective behavior performance. main right " make use ef convenience on the job ", " to return the individual usage " and three different and concrete uses proceeds

    對「國家工作人員」的特徵及其界定和如何理解「其它依照法律從事公務人員」進行了分析論證，在此基礎上對四種不同情況下挪用公款罪主體認定進行了探討。 （ 3 ）挪用公款罪的主觀心理態度。論證了挪用公款罪在主觀上並不僅限於直接故意，間接故意也可以成立本罪。
  5. In the author ’ s opinion, there are two causes for the birth of this concept, one is that the differentiation between the indirect intention and recklessness is almost impossible both in theory and in administration of justice, which in fact, has been studied for hundreds of years without unquestioning conclusion and therefore was considered by germany criminal law experts as one of the most difficult questions in criminal theory

    如果這些問題得不到完滿地解釋與妥善地解決，不僅不利於學術研究的發展，而且將直接影響司法實踐的正常運作。進一步地理論研究與相關的司法解釋表明，許多情況下，同一具體罪名的罪過形式的確可能有跨種越類的兩種，既有間接故意，又有過失。
  6. It investigates the realization patterns of “ advising ” in chinese on the basis of searle ’ s indirect speech act theory and his four felicity conditions. meanwhile, the study explores the politeness strategies utilized by chinese speakers in the institutional setting, the tv program, within the framework of brown and levinson. the study draws the following conclusions : firstly, all the speech acts of advising are performed indirectly

    本文是完全基於漢語語料的一項實證研究，以塞爾的四個適切條件為分析標準，以間接言語行為理論為框架，分析並解釋「建議」這一言語行為在漢語中的實現方式;同時，依據布朗和萊文森（ 1987 ）提出的禮貌策略，研究漢語使用者在實施「建議」時所使用的禮貌策略。
  7. Furthermore, the current research about body measuring and modeling is just for costume and military affairs, and pay more attention to the head dimension and shape. with the development of human nature during the manufacturing, body cad model is widely applied in industry design, ergonomics, engineering design, humanics research and iatrology research. the body cad model also can be the basic data for the design of respirator

    本文使用nurbs曲面直接擬合的方法對測量的點雲進行曲面重構，將系統的優化方法應用到nurbs曲面重構中，利用插值曲線對測量點雲進行分塊處理，解決用nurbs曲面擬合中曲面的光順與曲面與點雲的誤差之間的矛盾問題，使反求模型中各曲面片之間相互連接、光順過渡且能夠反映出人體頭部的細部特徵。
  8. In the end, they were asked once again to make an overall assessment at their maximum competence in each event. the results were : ( a ) children in the junior class over - esteemed their long - jumping abilities under general experience, and the tendency was not considerably amended by direct experience ; the esteem of the children in middle and senior classes was relatively conservative, but then showed a tendency of over - esteem after three trial jumps. however, both the conservativeness and the over - esteem had a significant correlation to their actual abilities to some extent, showing that a certain realistic basis for the over - esteem had been laid in the middle and latter periods of the preschoolers ; ( b ) children were inclined to over - esteem their competence in multi - items than in a single event, but the assessment in multi - items more delicately demonstrates children ' s understanding of the relationship between the degree of difficulty and their competence and the application of their understanding in self - assessment

    實驗發現： 1 ）泛化經驗下，小班幼兒對自己的跳遠能力作出不切實際的高估，直接經驗對此傾向沒有顯著的修正作用；中、大班幼兒在泛化經驗下，對自己能力的估計相對保守，但在三次試跳后，也表現出高估傾向，但兩者與其實際能力間都存在不同程度的顯著相關，表明這種高估在學前中後期已具有一定的現實基礎； 2 ）幼兒在多項目判斷上比在單項目判斷上更容易表現出能力高估，但多項目任務上對能力的程度判斷，則0細致地體現出幼兒對任務難度與能力間關系的理解和在自我能力判斷中的運用。
  9. So, by these, we comprehended chinese traditional culture, folk arts, ( including yangge dancing, paper cuts, folk songs etc ) human and cultural considerations and the like

    所以，藉此我們接觸理解了中國的傳統文化，民間藝術， （包括秧歌、剪紙、民歌等） ，以及人們和文明的觀念思想等等。
  10. Focusing on the comparative study of the modern chinese and japanese moral education ideas, the author hopes the thesis will provide direct or indirect references in solving the problems of moral education in our country, and help the contemporaries " to examine the past and spur ahead in the future with a stand on the altitude of human civilization.

    通過對中日近代道德教育理念進行比較研究，作者希望能夠對我國解決現實的道德教育問題提供直接或間接的參考，使今人「站在人類文明的高度，檢討過去，策勵將來。 」 （杜維明語）本論文由六大部分打造而成。
  11. The other is that the difference of maliciousness showed by indirect intention and recklessness in the statutory crimes is so little that it can be omitted, while the number of the statutory crimes is becoming bigger and bigger accompanying with the boost and development of the market - directed economy in current china

    「復合罪過形式概念」就是在這樣的背景下呱呱墜地的。質言之， 「復合罪過形式」是解釋「一個具體犯罪同時可能具有間接故意與過失兩種罪過形式」這一法律現象的理論模型。
  12. The selection and determination of the mode of operation or profit making are the perpetual subjects of an enterprise. when the value chain concept was raised and introduced into the business circle and the management area, it has gained wider and wider application, but more in - depth research is still lacking. even the initiator of this concept michael porter has no further systematic continuation

    由邁克爾?波特在1985年提出價值鏈概念至今雖已歷經20年有餘，但在我國卻並未得到很好的理解和應用，誤讀誤釋和誤用甚至濫用的情況屢見不鮮，其中尤以一股腦兒的把erp 、 tqm 、 bpr 、 crm 、 5s 、 6 、 jit 、 scm 、 amt以及其他的「快速修理工具」當成價值鏈構件的做法貽害最甚，殊不知在企業/戰略事業的價值鏈底層作業及其作業間的連接缺乏內在有效性的條件下，採用這些所謂的先進方法的後果只能是更加重復無效、浪費甚至錯誤。
  13. " when we examined the hidden cost of document management, we found that enormous indirect cost has been saved

    「當了解了文件管理中的隱藏成本之後，我們還發現節約了大量的間接成本。
  14. As a brand - new teaching thoughts and teaching method, exploratory reading - teaching is based on constructive theory and literature acception theory, it considers reading as an inter - communication and dialogue between students and text, it also regards reading as an exploratory behavior of pursuing comprehending and self - comprehending and of constructing text and self - constructing. this kind of method pays attention to students " experience in reading, the exploration in experiencing. it breaks conceptual reading - teaching mode and reflects its tight - holding on the characteristics of chinese

    作為一種新的教學理念和教學方式，探究性閱讀教學是以建構主義理論和文學接受理論為基礎，把閱讀視為學生與文本之間情感的交流、心靈的溝通與對話活動，認為閱讀是尋求理解和自我理解、建構文本和建構自我的探究行為，它注重學生閱讀中的體驗，體驗中的探究，打破了概念化閱讀教學模式，體現了對漢語文特點的深切把握。
  15. Contacts between cultures promote understanding among peoples of the world

    文化的接觸促進了世界人民之間的理解。
  16. During the real - time operation of reservoirs, the limit water level is such an important and sensitive index that it directly affects how to reasonably mitigate the contradiction between flood control and benefits of reservoirs

    在水庫實時調度過程中，汛限水位是一十分重要、敏感的指標，它直接影響著合理解決水庫防洪與興利之間的矛盾。
  17. The limiting level during flood season in real - time reservoir dispatching is such an important and sensitive index that it affects directly how to solve reasonably the contradiction between reservoir ' s flood - control and it ' s benefit

    在水庫實時調度過程中，汛限水位是一十分重要、敏感的指標，它直接影響著合理解決水庫防洪與興利之間的矛盾。
  18. Some parents are understandably livid : they paid for a service ( albeit indirectly ) and suddenly discover it ' s being handed out like a raffle prize

    一些家長對此怒不可遏是可以理解的：他們為服務付費（盡管是通過間接的方式） ，卻突然發現這種服務要以類似抓鬮的方法來進行分配。
  19. The third part analyzes damages of elements of products liability. most countries stipulate that physical harm, economic harm and other indirect harm caused by defected products should be restored, of course, they are limited to different degree. however, countries have diverge on the stipulation of damages of products themselves. there are three modes on the compensation of damages of products themselvesronly physical harm and economic harm are dealt with in the suit of products liability, and damages of products themselves is dealt with by means of contract law ; all are dealt with hi the suit of products liability ; comprised way. the thesis considers that comprised way is more reasonable and can protect harmed parties more fully and " conviently. besides this, the article discusses the calling back of defective products preliminarily, and considers that as one means of duty disregarding fault, it can be one kind of effective supplement of liability of compensation for damages

    本文第三部分對產品責任構成中的損害問題進行了分析。本文從比較法上考察了各國關于損害問題的規定，發現大多數國家對缺陷產品引起的人身損害、財產損失及其間接損失，明確規定予以賠償，只是程度不等地受到限制;對于產品自身損害，則存在分歧。關于產品自身損害，一般來說，賠付方式有三種:一是在產品責任訴訟中只處理缺陷產品所造成的對受害人的人身和財產的損害，而產品自身損害只能通過合同法的途徑加以解決;二是將二者放在產品責任訴訟中一併解決;三是折衷的辦法。
  20. The new method is a modified pts method, and can make good compromise between performance and computational complexity. the dissertation explores, by means of computer simulation, how the conventional method based on amplitude - limiting and filtering affects the performances of wavelet packet modulation signals, and presents a new method, namely, selective mapping / amplitude limiting / filtering method, which proves to be effective, simple, and have better ber performance

    並基於自子波變換和時間、尺度解析度的概念，從理論和模擬實驗兩方面對通道建模和時間/尺度rake接收機進行了分析，並與傳統的kake接收機進行了比較，結果表明時間/尺度聯合分集能有效地克服高速衰落多徑通道的影響。
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