間接觀察 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiānjiēguānchá]
間接觀察 英文
indirect observations
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 察 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細看; 調查） examine; observe; look into; scrutinize Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 間接 : indirect; secondhand
  • 觀察 : observe; watch; survey; observation; inspection; review; viewing; examine; outsight; overlook; ap...
  1. The chickens and chicken embryos were inoculated with variant serotype isolate e of infectious bursal disease virus using cloacal, nosal routes or via the allantoic cavity route, and the histopathological features of the bursa of fabricius of the ibdv _ infected chickens at various intervals of time were systematically investigated

    本試驗全面而系統地觀察了傳染性法氏囊病病毒變異e株，通過泄殖腔、鼻腔和尿囊腔接種雛雞和雞胚后不同時間法氏囊的組織形態學變化。
  2. Z. zhang and w. geng, " direct observation of misfit dislocations at the interface between a decagonal quasicrystal and its epitaxial crystalline layers ", phil. mag. lett., 65 ( 1992 ) 211 - 218

    「十面體準晶與其表面晶體之間界面失配位錯的直接觀察」 ， ， （英國）
  3. Results the major morphologic changes were as follows : histologically, alveolar inflammation and interstitial fibrosis were observed. electron microscopic findings were : 1. alveolar type i cells were degenerated 、 broken - down and desquamated, endothelial cells were swelled, with inter cellular tight junction shortened, alveolar type ii cells hyperplastic, basement membrane thinned and deformed ; 2. alveolar macrophages and interstitial macrophages were hyperplastic ; 3. mast cells were infiltrated and degranulated ; 4. electron - dense deposits were present at alveolar wall ; 5. myofibroblasts 、 fibroblasts 、 collagen and basement membrane like material were hyperplastic

    電鏡觀察可見： （ 1 ） i型肺泡上皮細胞變性、崩解和脫落，內皮細胞腫脹，細胞間緊密連接短小， ii型肺泡上皮細胞增生，基底膜變薄和破壞； （ 2 ）肺泡巨噬細胞、間質巨噬細胞增多； （ 3 ）肥大細胞浸潤並見脫顆粒現象； （ 4 ）肺泡壁電子緻密物沉積； （ 5 ）肌纖維母細胞、纖維母細胞、膠原原纖維及基底膜樣物質增生。
  4. In addition to, the fatigue crack between web and upper flange of welded steel crane beam on heavy duty service was discussed, and based on long - term observation and research, the author classified fatigue crack into bearing type and middle type crack along the horizontal direction. the causation, distributive law and mechanism of the crack were analyzed, and the precautions to take and the measures to remedy crack were presented. the main defacts including damage, crack, erosion and aging in structures, especially in concrete structure were introduced ; the defact mechanism was analyzed and the precautions to take were also given

    另外，作者對重級工作制焊接鋼吊車梁腹板與上翼緣連接焊縫的縱向水平疲勞裂縫進行了長期的觀察和研究，根據疲勞裂縫產生的不同機理，將其分為支點裂縫和肋間裂縫，並討論了兩類裂縫產生的原因、分佈規律、機理以及防治的措施；對工程中經常遇到的結構構件，尤其混凝土構件的幾種主要病害（損傷、裂縫、腐蝕與老化）進行了機理分析並提出了防治措施。
  5. The results of biological tests have demonstrated that allantoic fluid of the first passage virus did n ' t produce macroscopic pathogenic role to chicken embryos and after passaged for four times, gross lesions were observed in chicken embryo. the virus showed typical coronavirus under electron - microscope and it could n ' t form plaque in cef cells and could hemagglutinates chicken red blood cells after treatment with 1 % trypsin. to surprise, the virus replicated in cef cells also showed hemagglutination activity to chicken red blood cells. in addition, the spf chickens which inoculated with the virus isolated from the chicken damaged tissue showed clinical sign and grow lesion, but it ' s gross lesion did n ' t resemble to those of field outbreaks

    生物學特性：雞胚尿囊液經離心、磷鎢酸負染后，電鏡觀察該病毒為典型的冠狀病毒；該毒株的第一代尿囊液對雞胚無肉眼可見的致病作用，當繼代到第5代后，胚體嚴重病變；病毒在雞胚中隨著接種時間的延長，其效價增高， 96h可達到48h的2倍；該毒株可在cef上生長，但不能形成明顯的蝕斑；經1胰酶處理后可凝集雞紅細胞；雞胚的第四代尿囊液病毒回歸動物體，病死雞腎臟呈典型的花斑腎，腺胃則未見肉眼可見的病變。
  6. Observed in perspective light, wide opaque zones and close translucent zones arrange alternately on sectioned otolith, sectioned dorsal fin spine and vertebra. the joints between the wide zones and close zones are the annulis. 2

    在透射光下觀察，耳石磨片、背鰭條磨片和脊椎骨上寬的暗帶與窄的亮帶相間排列，亮帶與外接暗帶的分界處為年輪。
  7. For solving all these problems, through applying visualization technology of engineer design to the design of oil - feed unit, this paper constructs the entity model of oil - feed unit, establish the three - dimensional standard parts, implement the semi - automated and automated connect, and produce automatically the 2d or 3d part drawings. using this system the designer can observe and evaluate the space model of the unit, discuss the feasibility of space layout and the probable errors, so that the decision can be optimized and the competition of enterprise can be improved greatly

    針對船舶供油單元設計、製造中的上述問題，本系統擬將工程設計可視化技術應用於船舶供油單元的設計，構造船舶供油單元的三維實體模型，建立三維標準件庫，實現管路的自動、半自動連接，自動生成管路的二維和三維零件圖，使得設計人員在設計階段就可觀察、評判單元的空間模型，直觀地探討空間布置的合理性和存在的問題，從而幫助決策的優化，提高企業競爭力。
  8. Halocin c8 appeared to have a very wide activity spectrum, including most haloarchaea and even some haloalkaliphilic rods, but it showed no inhibitory activity against bacterial strains tested. when a sensitive strain of halorubrum saccharovorum atcc29252 was exposed to halocin c8, the treated cells swelled at the initial stage, the cell wall appeared to be nicked and the cytoplasm was extruded out afterwards, and the whole cell was eventually completely lysed

    將敏感菌株halorubrumsaccharovorumatcc29252的細胞用嗜鹽菌素c8處理后，採用電鏡觀察，發現處理2小時后細胞開始腫脹、膨大，接著在細胞的兩端出現裂口，細胞內容物開始向外溢出，隨著時間延長，裂口越來越大，發生這種變形的細胞也越來越多，最後，幾乎所有的細胞完全裂解。
  9. It still remains a question whether the rearrangements of igh come from h / rs cell or the background lymphocytes. in this study, we have detected the igh clonal correlation between the h / rs cells and the background cells, from a new aspect to study the clonality of h / rs cell and its relation with the background cells. the expression of b - cell - specific activator protein ( bsap ) was detected in hl. igh gene rearrangements were analysed by the methods including gene analysis in neoplasms tissue and micropicked cells from paraffin - embedded sections, sequencing to test the pcr product, and in situ pcr

    本研究將在以往研究的基礎上，在國內率先把b細胞核反式作用因子? b細胞特異性激活蛋白（ b - cell - specificactivatorprotein ， bsap ）應用於hl的研究，檢測hl的bsap表達，並採用石蠟刮片組織和微切割單細胞的基因分析、測序分析和間接原位pcr等方法，同步觀察分析h rs和背景淋巴細胞的igh基因克隆相關性，從又一個新視角探究chl的腫瘤性h rs細胞克隆性及與背景淋巴細胞的關系。
  10. Based on this kind of relations between the topological structures and the content distributions we study the web modelling, community identification and some related application problems in detail : first, after some existed characteristics of the web topology are verified, some new characteristics are discovered : the high clustering property in micro - topology ( high average gathering coefficient ), the obvious mapping relation between the topological struture and the content in micro - level 、 linear irrelevant between the degree distribution of network nodes and the relative degree distribution of contents etc. then after analysis the topology of the complex network and the network modeling, the muti - scale determinism is proposed, especially for the information network a web evolvement model ( prcp model ) that fused the node authority and the node correlation is proposed. the model deduction, evolving learning verification and large scale experiment proof indicate that the model can explain the micro - topology centralizing phenomena, can imitate the mapping relation between the network connecting distribution and network content relative distribution and also can predict the mapping relation between the topology clustering and content clustering

    本文在詳細觀察了web網路的拓撲結構特徵以及拓撲結構與內容分佈相互關系的基礎上，以信息網路的物理連接拓撲結構與節點內容相關度分佈之間的相互關系為主線，從網路特徵、網路建模、社區分析及相關應用方面問題進行了深入細致地探討:首先在驗證了前人提出的web網路拓撲結構特徵基礎上，進一步發現了信息網路所具有的一些新特徵: 1 ）網路微觀顆粒度的拓撲結構聚團與內容聚團存在明顯的映射關系，具體包括節點之間的物理連邊概率與節點之間的內容相關度成指數比例關系、節點形成三角形拓撲結構的概率與節點內容相關緊密程度之間同樣具有一種指數比例關系; 2 ）網路節點連接度整體分佈與節點內容相關度整體分佈是線性無關的; 3 ）網路微觀拓撲結構中的存在很強的集聚性（平均聚團系數很高） 。
  11. In the paper, series of definitions about chaotic dynamics system are summed up, several methods for judging whether a system is a chaotic one is discussed, property analyses of chaotic systems is studied and rudimentary characteristic of chaotic motion is generalized. two kinds of nonlinear systems are analyzed in this paper. melnikov function is used to study the vibration systems

    根據混沌運動的特徵，本論文主要對兩類具有廣泛代表意義的典型非線性系統問題進行了討論，利用數值分析的方法對系統進行了分析，得出系統出現混沌的閥值；然後綜合運用相圖分析、直接觀察時間序列和李雅譜諾夫指數法對系統是否產生混沌運動進行了描述和刻畫。
  12. The chapter 4 analyzes the measurability indicator that affects auditing quality. resorting to modified opinion indicator and securities market auditing concentration indicator to evaluate chinese cpas " performance

    第四章分析了影響審計質量的測度性指標，藉助了非標準無保留意見和證券市場審計集中度這兩個指標為橋梁來間接觀察審計質量的現狀。
  13. As known, the visual technology has characteristics of inter - action, visualization and etc. applying it to compiling and running environments makes programs and data more straightforward to users. in the meantime, users can observe running processes and changes of data in different conditions, which decreases the difficulties and abstractions of programs " analysis, designing and debugging

    將程序的編譯和運行環境可視化，可以使程序和數據的表達更加直觀，用戶能夠靜態或者動態地直接觀察程序的執行過程和數據及其之間關系的變化，從而降低程序分析、設計和調試過程的抽象性和難度。
  14. The optimum technic conditions have been gotten in in preparaing high dispersive a1 ( oh ) 3 colloid by controlling reactant concentration, ph value, reaction temperature, matured time. they are the prereguisite to prepare nanopoder of a - a1203. this paper entirely and systematically studies the following three kinds of drying stages : oven drying, dehydration with alcohols and azeotropic distillation stage

    本文採用逐步逼近法進行了氫氧化鋁膠體的沉降實驗，對膠體形成的體系反應物的初始濃度、體系的ph值、反應溫度和膠體的陳化時間進行了系統優化，並獲得了制備高分散氫氧化鋁膠體的最佳工藝參數；此膠體經過過濾、 80下烘乾后所得樣品，在掃描電鏡下直接觀察其粒徑為50nm ，且分佈范圍窄，顆粒的表面清潔，為球形。
  15. Under general circumstance, the business enterprise employee ' s salary encourages degree or satisfaction always hard observe directly, this needs us to calculate the business enterprise salary to encourage degree accurately more, it can ask for help from the position value for this problem resolve. it can reflect the difference among the staff rationally, and then the effective full play salary encourages the function

    一般情況下，企業員工的薪酬激勵程度或滿意度總是難以直接觀察，這就需要我們較為準確的計量企業薪酬激勵程度，對于這個問題的解決可以藉助于職位價值評估，合理體現員工間的差異性，進而有效地發揮薪酬激勵功能。
  16. Xrd test results showed that pp polymer chains have intercalated lays of ommt among the series pp - b. tem observed that ommt was stripped and close to the single layer of slices ; among the series pp - a, the characteristic diffraction peak of ommt still appeared the original position, which prove pp polymer chains were too difficult to intercalate directly lays of ommt, tem observed that ommt have serious reunion phenomenon and the majority exist by form who regiment form a cluster

    Xrd測試結果表明： pp - b系列中的pp高分子鏈已經插層進入到有機蒙脫土的片層間， tem觀察有機蒙脫土大部分被剝離成接近單層片狀； pp - a系列中，有機蒙脫土的特徵衍射峰仍出現在原位置，說明pp大分子鏈很難直接插入蒙脫土片層間， tem觀察有機蒙脫土較嚴重的團聚現象，大部分以團簇的形式存在。
  17. In an hiv vaccine trial, an experimental vaccine is given to people who are followed over a period of time to see how their bodies respond

    Hiv疫苗試驗，是一種試驗性的疫苗注射到人體內，然後在接下來的一段時間內觀察人體的反應。
  18. The sketch is quite easy, but the visual observation still life, discovers between them the primary and secondary relations, the sketch relations, the color relations, the changes in temperature relations, the actual situation relations and so on

    寫生比較容易，可直接觀察靜物，找出它們之間的主次關系、素描關系、色彩關系、冷暖關系、虛實關系等。
  19. As a key part of the port crane, slew bearing ' s fault has a negative impact on the efficiency of the whole product line, as well as great direct and indirect loss. because of its compact structure, direct observation and frequent disassembly are not available for monitoring and routine management

    大型回轉軸承裝置是港口起重設備的關鍵部件，一旦發生故障，會影響整個作業線生產，帶來巨大的直接和間接損失，而其大型、封閉的結構又決定了不能依靠直接觀察和頻繁拆卸來對其進行故障監測，這就給大型回轉軸承裝置的日常管理帶來了困難。
  20. Phase 2 of the park will complete in late 2005 early 2006. it includes an outdoor park with over 60 - hectares of constructed wetlands with re - created habitats for waterfowls, a visitor centre with three major exhibition galleries, ac theatre, cafe, children play area and resource centre, a wetland discovery centre and three bird hides. besides the exhibition, visitors can also observe and experience the wetland ecosystem first hand

    公園第二期將於2005年底2006年初啟用，除擁有超過60公頃的人造濕地及為水禽重建的生態外，更設有一個包括三個展覽廊、影院、餐廳、兒童游戲區和資訊中心等設施的大型訪客中心、一個濕地探索中心及三間觀鳥屋，參觀者不但可透過展覽加深對濕地的認識，更可置身其中，直接觀察和體驗這里的生態環境。
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