Abstract : a brief introduction to scientific research in the three gorges project ( tgp ) and the applications of research achievements is given, which include treatment of newly slited layer on the foundation of the first stage earth - rock cofferdam, dumping bottom technique of river closure in deep water, construction of cut - off walls in the second stage earth - rock cofferdams, 3 - d computer simulation of river closure, concrete casting alternatives and selection of major construction equipment for the second stage construction optimization of durability of raw materials of concrete, deep sliding resistance and stability of the intake dam section, the section of the intake of the power station, the intake penstock of the power station, layout and hydraulics problems of shiplocks, stability of high slopes of shiplocks, and optimization of the system structural anchor bars to reduce the risk of cracking in the concrete wall and 700mw turbine generator units
文摘:介紹三峽工程的科研項目，綜述三峽工程開工以來的主要科研成果及工程應用情況，包括：一期土石圍堰基礎處理與施工技術；大江截流上下游土石圍堰平拋墊
底研究；二期圍堰防滲工程研究；大江截流計算機科學管理；大壩混凝土澆築方案及主要施工機械選型；混凝土的原材料和耐久性優化試驗研究；大壩基礎深層抗滑穩定研究；三峽電站進水口型式研究；鋼襯鋼筋混凝土引水管道研究；蝸殼打壓、廠壩間伸縮節問題研究；永久船
閘的引航道布置、輸水系統及水力學、高邊坡穩定、混凝土襯砌墻的結構與支護研究；特大型水輪發電機組的科學研究。
A brief introduction to scientific research in the three gorges project ( tgp ) and the applications of research achievements is given, which include treatment of newly slited layer on the foundation of the first stage earth - rock cofferdam, dumping bottom technique of river closure in deep water, construction of cut - off walls in the second stage earth - rock cofferdams, 3 - d computer simulation of river closure, concrete casting alternatives and selection of major construction equipment for the second stage construction optimization of durability of raw materials of concrete, deep sliding resistance and stability of the intake dam section, the section of the intake of the power station, the intake penstock of the power station, layout and hydraulics problems of shiplocks, stability of high slopes of shiplocks, and optimization of the system structural anchor bars to reduce the risk of cracking in the concrete wall and 700mw turbine generator units
介紹三峽工程的科研項目，綜述三峽工程開工以來的主要科研成果及工程應用情況，包括：一期土石圍堰基礎處理與施工技術；大江截流上下游土石圍堰平拋墊
底研究；二期圍堰防滲工程研究；大江截流計算機科學管理；大壩混凝土澆築方案及主要施工機械選型；混凝土的原材料和耐久性優化試驗研究；大壩基礎深層抗滑穩定研究；三峽電站進水口型式研究；鋼襯鋼筋混凝土引水管道研究；蝸殼打壓、廠壩間伸縮節問題研究；永久船
閘的引航道布置、輸水系統及水力學、高邊坡穩定、混凝土襯砌墻的結構與支護研究；特大型水輪發電機組的科學研究。
Underground headstock gear and later construction of preset double joint were implemented, which achieved satisfactory results, and thus may serve as a reference for lock design under similar conditions
該船
閘閘首採用地下式啟閉機房和
底板預留寬縫後期施工，且在施工過程進行了計算機模擬模擬研究，所有這些方面均取得了較好的效果，可供具有類似條件的船
閘設計時參考。
Study on the filling amp; amp; emptying system of three - branched culvert in shiplock bottom
船
閘閘底三支廊道頂縫出水輸水系統研究
After excavation, there are concentration phenomenon of stress at the corner or the shiplock room, and the tension zone lies in half of the middle part as well as the part of the two slopes to the lower part of the upright wall. finally the analysis results are compared with site monitoring data in period of construction as well as the feedback reports, the result of all comes to meet with each other very well
開挖完成後，在
閘室拐角處存在不同程度的應力集中現象，中隔墩上部1 2的巖體及南北邊坡至直立墻頂部平臺以下的部分巖體為拉應力區。在兩側邊坡及邊墻的塑性區出現在損傷區和部分卸荷影響區內，中隔墩大部分區域的巖體都進入了塑性狀態，
閘室
底板處的塑性區基本上與損傷區一致。
Shankou spillway project has many specific characteristics, for example, the gate frusta and weir body have equivalent thickness, the weir body is low and have corridor, the foundation of the weir body is " high - low foot " " and the side frusta is also used as retain wall. in view of the characteristics, to better analyze the stress distribution on weir body, gate frusta, the joints between gate chamber and weir body, under the condition that the gate chamber is applied with asymmetrical loads and complicated constraints, three dimensional finite element method is applied in this paper
本文針對山口溢洪道
閘墩與堰體
底板厚度相當，堰體為低堰且設有廊道、堰體建基面「高低腳」及邊墩兼作擋土墻等具體特點，在
閘室設計中采山口水利樞紐工程溢洪道
閘室三維有限元整體應力計算分析用三維有限元整體應力計算方法分析
閘室的受力狀態，分析
閘室在荷載不對稱。
Widely applied in lock heads and the lock chambers, the floor of castle structure is cracked easily
摘要塢式結構是船
閘閘首或
閘室常採用的一種型式，但採用這種結構形式的船
閘底板容易出現裂縫。
At last the corresponding formulae was yielded. 4. the design scheme of jiangtang lake flood - intake sluice was systematically researched, including selecting the sluice location, calculating the height of the sluice soleplate, selecting of the sluice structure and bank wall, and then the reliable proof for determining rational structure scheme was provided
4從閘址選擇、閘底板高程確定、閘室結構和岸墻等方面，對姜唐湖進洪閘工程的設計方案進行了系統的研究，為最終確定較為合理的結構方案提供了可靠依據。
