降水徑流 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàngshuǐjìngliú]
降水徑流 英文
runoff of rain water
  • 降 : 降動詞1. （投降） surrender; capitulate 2. （降伏） subdue; vanquish; tame
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 徑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （狹窄的道路; 小路） footpath; path; track 2 （達到目的的方法） way; means 3 （直徑的簡稱...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  1. Also to get some new conclusion of glacial lakes burst floods, in possibility study of glacial lake burst, and in qualitified study of the safety of the glacial lakes. the first character of this paper introduce the background of this paper, set the goal, content and methodlogy of the study work in this paper. the second chapter of this paper focuses on the meterological character, runoff composition character, why not correspondency of ratio of rainfall and runoff in same period to annual value for nianchu river, lasha river, niyang river and the middle reach of yalu - zangbu river

    本文第一章介紹了課題的研究背景，提出了研究目標、內容和方法；第二章重點分析了年楚河、拉薩河、尼洋河和雅魯藏布江幹流中游段的氣候特徵，徑流組成特性，同期降水、徑流占年總量比例的不對應特性和原因，徑流年內年際變化規律及徑流深分佈特性，分析了天然洪水的特點和洪水參數；第三章介紹了冰川終磧湖的特點，結合已經發生潰決的冰川終磧湖的有關調查資料和考察資料，分析提出了危險冰湖判別指標和發生潰決的氣候條件、周期性特徵，提出了冰湖潰決洪水的計算途徑。
  2. Tp ( total phosphorus ) has accumulated in the whole layers of sediments from surface to 100cm. 2. the variation of non - point source pollutants after input to wetalnds with rain runoff and fields drainage the concentrations of cod, tn and nh / - n are decreased after input to wetalnds with rain runoff and fields drainage

    降雨徑流和農田排水中非點源污染物進入溝渠濕地后的變化特徵降雨徑流和農田排水中的cod 、 tn 、 nh _ 4 ~ + - n進入濕地后，濃度均顯著降低，證明濕地對非點源污染物有很好的截留和凈化效果。
  3. The ditches are the first pool of diffuse nutrients from rain runoff and field drainage, and are shaped to a net work in the area of the lower reaches of the changjiang river where the cultivation manner of fields are rotation of rice and wheat. now we have learnt little about the mechanisms of pollutants trasport and transformation in ditch wetlands

    長江下游水稻-小麥輪種區溝渠濕地呈網路狀密集分佈，是降雨徑流和農田排水的首要匯聚地，我們對污染物在溝渠濕地中遷移轉化的機理還知之甚少，本文分析了： 1
  4. In view of the factors of inflection of the low flow in karst basins, sixteen factors about antcedent precipitation and characteristics of the chosen karst basins, are quantified. and the correlation of low flow and the factors is worked out

    論文從影響喀斯特流域枯水徑流的各影響因子入手，通過對入選流域的枯季前期降水量及其下墊面特徵等16個因子的量化，從量上探求喀斯特流域的枯水徑流各特徵值與影響因子之間的相關規律。
  5. The factors include antecedent precipitation of low flow period and status of karst basins ( such as lithology, landform, drainage area, drainage density, length and ratio of demotion of main river and so on. ). based on the former studies, integrated the conventional statistic methods, the technique of anns is applied in this paper for researching the law of the low flow of karst basins in guizhou altiplano

    影響喀斯特流域枯水徑流的因素異常復雜，其影響因素主要有枯季前期降水量和巖性、地貌、流域面積、河網密度、主河道長度及其比降等流域下墊面狀況。本文在前人研究的基礎上，採用人工神經網路技術，結合傳統的統計方法，研究貴州高原上喀斯特流域的枯水徑流規律。
  6. In order to calculate quantitatively the process of rainfall - runoff, the css model of zhang cha catchment is developed based on epa ’ s swmm ( storm water management model ) in this paper. and then calculate cso spill water quality 、 spill volume and spill time at different intercepting ratio using the developed swmm, and analyze the effect on them by intercepting ratio

    為了實現上述降雨?徑流過程的定量計算，本文引入美國環保局的城市暴雨水管理模型（ swmm ）建立了佛山市張槎排水區的合流制排水系統模型，使用該模型計算了不同截流倍數時溢流污水的水質、水量以及溢流時間，並分析了截流倍數對它們的影響。
  7. It can not only meet the need of water saving, water holding, drought resistance, but also make the best use of local rainfall runoff and efficiently reduce soil erosion. the research on it ' s theory and appliance will promote the development of orchard water saving irrigation and ecosystem and project of soil and water conservation

    蓄水坑灌法是一種適合於我國北方山丘區的果林灌溉新方法，既可滿足節水、保水、抗旱的要求又能充分利用當地降雨徑流和有效控制水土流失。對該方法進行理論和應用研究將對我國北方地區果林節水灌溉和水土保持與生態建設起到積極的促進作用。
  8. The comprehensive control of soil and water loess makes the seasonal distribution of river flow more even by reducing more in flooding season and less in non - flooding season. the paper proposed a method to analyze the impact of the integrated control of soil and water loess on flood flow in a large - scale catchment

    水土流失綜合治理使汛期徑流量減少程度大，非汛期減少程度小，從而使枯季徑流量占年徑流量的比例增加，汛期徑流量的比例降低，徑流量的季節分配趨于均勻。
  9. However, to hydrological cycle which contains the processes of preciptation, run - off, evaporation and storage of soil water, the heterogeneity of physical and ecological characteristics of soil surface and their description method and the hydrologic flux to land surface is still a challengeable problem in modeling of land surface

    然而，對于包括降水、徑流、蒸發，土壤層儲水等環節在內的整個陸面水分循環過程來說，地表物理和生態特徵的非均勻性及其描述方法和陸面水文通量參數化問題，迄今仍然是困擾陸面過程模擬的挑戰性難題之一。
  10. The optimum interpolation method is used to estimate radar measured rainfall which then be applied to topmodel to simulate discharge of shiguanhe catchment during the summer of 1998 in game hubex project. comparison of simulated discharges between radar and rain gauge implements over a 1500 - hour series

    運用雷達聯合少量雨量計方法估測流域面雨量，結合game hubex國際合作項目1998年加強觀測期在史灌河流域獲取的水文觀測資料和topmodel進行降水徑流模擬，並與稠密雨量計站網測量的面雨量進行流域出口流量模擬的對比試驗。
  11. This paper presents a forecasting model of runoff to wuyandong subterranean stream system by bp ann based on the data of precipitation and flux in luota, west hunan

    摘要採用湖南洛塔地區屋檐洞地下河系統降水徑流資料訓練bp人工神經網路，建立了該系統的徑流預測模型。
  12. Analyze the hydrologic characteristics of tao river basin, the influence on the hydrology progress imposed by physiographic factors, and variation of the relationship between rainfall and runoff

    分析研討了洮河流域的流域特徵、主要自然地理要素對水文的影響，以及降雨徑流要素的變化規律。
  13. Weather radar ; rainfall ; rainfall - runoff model

    測雨雷達雨量計面雨量降水徑流模擬
  14. Based on the analysis of the data and information from the field observations and lab experiments, the results were as follows : ( 1 ) the results of the simulated rainfall and runoff erosion experiments in lab. under the design experiment conditions including the constant rainfall intensities of 1. 0, 2. 0, 3. 0mm / min and the rainfall durations of 30, 70 minutes and with soil moisture content 9. 5 % or 10. 0 % for dry situation, as well as with the soil moisture content 19. 0 % or 20. 0 % for wet situation, the soil erosion increased nonlinearly with the rainfall intensity, and the rainfall duration. the results of the experiments indicated that the amount of soil erosion caused by the simulated rainfall and runoff on the dry - soil slope was more than that on the wet - soil slope

    通過實地觀測及室內試驗資料分析，得到如下研究成果： 1 、室內模擬降雨徑流對戧坡的侵蝕試驗研究結果在定雨強為1 . 0 、 2 . 0 、 3 . 0mm min ，降雨歷時30 、 70分鐘，干土含水量為9 . 5 10 . 0 ，濕土含水量為19 . 0 20 . 0的條件下，侵蝕量與雨強成非線性正比關系；雨強大，侵蝕量大；降雨歷時長，侵蝕量也大；堤坡含水量大時，侵蝕量小，堤坡含水量小時侵蝕量大。
  15. The main research results were summarized as follows : the status of phosphorus under different land use patterns and its environmental effects analysis in yellow soils of hilly area was studied

    本文重點研究了降雨-徑流條件下旱地向水體釋放磷的動態變化規律，並對黃壤旱地磷的環境影響進行了評價。主要研究結果總結如下： 1
  16. Calculation of quantity of soil evaporation takes an important part in moisture content prediction, rainfall surface flow calculation and evaluation of water resources

    摘要土壤蒸散發量的計算，在墑情預報、降雨徑流計算及水資源評價中都佔有重要的地位。
  17. Analysis of rainfall - runoff factor change of the source regions of the yellow river with supporting of gis

    支持下的黃河河源區降水徑流要素變化分析
  18. As the agricultural nfs is the most important factor for water environmental deterioration and lake eutrophication in china, more and more scientists and technologists focus on the control countermeasurc and pollution mechanism of agricultural non - point source ( nfs ). based on the investigation of natural resource and agricultural distribution, the loss rule of nitrogen and phosphorus in the typical land of qiandao lake watershed and distribution rule of the phytoplankton and physico - chemical characteristic in the lake were studied, and the input loading of nitrogen and phosphorus was also calculated by the annagnps model in this thesis. according to the routine monitoring data of the water environment in qiandao lake from 1989 to 2001, the concentrations of toxic substance and heavy metal were under the monitoring limit, but the total nitrogen ( tn ) and total phosphorus ( tp ) were much higher than the criterion for lake and reservoir

    本文調查了千島湖流域的自然資源和農業生產情況，研究了典型坡地降雨徑流中的氮、磷污染物的輸出規律，利用annagnps模型估算流域農業非點源污染物輸入負荷，並在千島湖內設點采樣，對水質理化指標和浮游植物群落進行系統的研究，得出以下結論： 1989 2001年間的水環境常規監測資料統計分析表明，有毒物質和重金屬濃度長期在監測下限內， no _ 2 - n 、 no _ 3 - n 、 nh _ 3 - n年平均濃度均符合類標準，但湖泊水庫特定項目tn和tp濃度分別為超類和類，呈嚴重超標狀況，湖區主要污染因子是將導致富營養化的物質tn和tp 。
  19. 5 summary a subsurface runoff model with water storage and recharge is developed in this paper based on the bous - sinesq - storage equation. the sensitivity of the model parameters is also tested. the subsurface runoff model is applied to a river basin with observed precipitation, observed air temperature data, observed runoff data, and a base flow separation algorithm in order to vali - date the model application

    5結論與討論基於boussinesq - storage方程發展了同時考慮水分儲存和入滲的地下徑流機制，分析了模型參數的敏感性，並針對淮河流域的的息縣控制站所控制的區域，利用降水徑流資料及通用的基流分離演算法進行了驗證
  20. The results indicate that : only with a few rain gauges to adjust the radar estimated rainfall, authors could simulate the runoff as good as that from rain - gauge - network - measured rainfall ; the accuracy of radar rainfall estimation to heavy rain acts as a more important role than that of light rain ; the estimation error of amount precipitation over a period can be treated as an index for runoff simulation ability

    在1500小時時間序列的比較試驗表明，雷達估測面雨量和雨量計測量的面雨量都能較好地模擬每小時流域出口蔣集的出流量，數值試驗還表明，雷達估測面雨量在某一時段上的均值誤差作為一個指標可以較好地反映其應用於降水徑流模擬時的精度總雨量和強降水的估測精度是雷達估測面雨量能否用於徑流模擬的關鍵。
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