限制三體問題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànzhìsāntǐwèntí]
限制三體問題 英文
restricted problem of three bodies
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 三 : Ⅰ數詞1. （二加一后所得） three 2. （表示多數或多次） more than two; several; many Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 問 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請人解答） ask; inquire 2 （詢問; 慰問） question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
  • 問題 : 1 （需回答的題目） question; problem 2 （需研究解決的矛盾等） problem; matter 3 （事故或意外） tr...
  1. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  2. The numerical algorithm of solving the adjoint equations for different design cases have been developed by using finite volume methodology which is usually used to solve the flow governed equation. it includes the some important aspects, such as flux formulation, wall and far - field boundary treatment methodology, dissipative term formulation, etc. after the solution of the adjoint equations is obtained, the derivatives of the cost function with respect to all the design variables can be evaluated with the same operation. this can yields a significant saving over the other gradient - based techniques when there are many design variables

    （ 3 ）進行了應用控制理論和三維歐拉方程的機翼氣動反設計研究，以及有升力約束情形下機翼跨音速減阻問題研究，分別推導了相應的共軛方程及邊界條件數學表達形式，研究與發展了三維共軛方程的有限體積數值求解方法，及相應梯度公式的數值求解方法，通過對計算網格生成、流場計算、共軛方程數值求解、梯度求解和優化演算法等多方面的有效結合，成功發展了三維機翼的氣動反設計和跨音速減阻優化設計程序，成功地進行了多個設計算例研究。
  3. The article, divided into 3 periods, describes the history of the development of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation, and gives us a true picture of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation in the following aspects : societal economy of zhujiang river valley, present conditions of fairway, harbors, ships and supporting & guarding systems such as waterway transportation industry, communication, piloting, and etc. the main contents include the characteristics of zhujiang river ' s layout, the fulfillments of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation and the quantities of passengers and cargoes that zhujiang river carried, laying emphasis on the conveyance method and characteristics of zhujiang river as a main and important waterway transportation channel, and introducing characteristics of the fairway layout of the zhujiang river, present conditions of fairway grading structure, layout characteristics of the harbors in zhujiang river valley, harbor ' s handling capacity & container harbor ' s present situation, and gross tonnage & layout characteristics of shipping capacity of zhujiang river valley, ships " technical conditions and transportation methods

    論文分三個階段論述了珠江航運發展的歷史沿革。從珠江流域社會經濟、航道、港口、船舶，以及水運工業、通訊導航等支持保障系統等方面論述了珠江航運的發展現狀，分析了珠江水系河流分佈特點，珠江航運生產，客貨運輸量，並重點論述珠江水系水運主通道和重要河道的運輸方式和運輸特點；珠江航道分佈特點、航道等級結構現狀；珠江水系港口分佈特點、港口吞吐量及集裝箱港口現狀；珠江水系船舶運力的總量、結構及分佈特點，船舶的技術狀況、運輸方式等。論文分析了珠江航運發展存在問題及制約因素，珠江航運發展存在的主要問題，一是內河航運建設資金投入不足；二是水資源未得到綜合利用；三是航運管理體制不順；四是技術裝備落後，限制了內河航運優勢的整體發揮。
  4. So the sliding mode variable structure controller was discussed, which has strong robustness against the disturbance, and the chattering phenomenon inherited from vsc was taken advantage to regular valve vibration for the purpose of avoiding coagulation on it, while precision of level control can be almost unaffected. but for the reason of control limitation, especially the acceleration insufficiency, the continuous time quasi - sliding mode vsc for one class of controllable system, as the substitution of ideal sliding mode control system, which was impossible to implemented, was researched, including the three essentials, reaching condition in particular, and the chattering ex - pression was given. furthermore, the effect to quasi - sliding mode motion and chatter - ing expression by extent disturbance was also analyzed

    由於控制量相對受限制，並且主要體現在控制量加速不足方面，無法實現理想的滑模變結構控制，因此本文研究了一類能控系統在這種情況下的連續系統準滑模變結構控制，包括變結構控制三要素，尤其是到達條件；並且針對塞棒掛渣問題，給出了該情況下抖振的表達式；魯棒性方面，分析了外界擾動對準滑模運動的影響，並且給出了外擾作用下抖振的表達式。
  5. However, we ought to recognize that because of the low efficiency of our country ' s social circulation and the low level of the development of our country ' s logistics industry, there are still some problems for the application of the modern information technology as follows : ( 1 ) our application of the information technology is low - level ; ( 2 ) the application of the bar code is in advance, but its universal degree ca n ' t meet the demand of the development of the logistics ; ( 3 ) our application of the edi is very limited and the logistics information - sharing mechanism among the enterprises has not shape up ; ( 4 ) the network technology does remain in an initial stage ; ( 5 ) there are a few enterprises which are using various systems of integrated software for optimizing the disposition of the logistics operation

    但是我們也應看到由於我國社會流通效率低下，物流產業發展水平還比較低，現代信息技術的應用還存在著以下幾個問題：一是信息技術應用水平較低，在物流方面的應用還比較少；二是雖然條形碼技術應用開展較早，但普及程度仍不能滿足物流發展要求；三是國內edi的應用范圍非常有限，企業之間物流信息的共享機制尚未形成；四是網路技術仍然停留在初級水平；五是國內利用各種系統集成軟體優化配置物流作業的企業還非常少。
  6. Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

    一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。
  7. The disharmony between the graded administration system and the present tax and financial system ; 4. the inadequate investment in elementary education. hence this thesis brings forth the new compulsory education system in countryside : the compulsory education should be administrated by the central government ; the educational funds are invested by the central and local governments ; the headmasters in the primary schools and middle schools should be responsible for and in charge of the school

    分析認為，產生以上問題的主要原因：一是「分級管理」辦學體制責、權界限不清，影響農村義務教育健康發展；二是辦學層級太低，導致地方政府教育行為失范；三是現行財稅體制與「分級管理」體制不協調，遏制農村義務教育的持續發展；四是「分級管理」體制下各級政府間財力資源與義務教育責任的不對稱，導致投入渠道不暢。
  8. Third, on the condition that demand may fluctuate randomly, the paper studies the pricing methods to the information production, emphases studies methods of production determining and pricing upon condition that the demand function of the information production is linearly. considering the monopoly of the information production, this paper studies the problem of third - degree discrimination pricing in the scenario of no capability limit and in the scenario of capability planning respectively. in every scenario, we present decision methods of third - degree discrimination pricing for producing according to order form and for no ordering respectively

    三、信息產品的市場需求函數可能發生隨機擾動，本文對在需求函數發生隨機擾動的情形下信息產品廠商如何進行定價進行了研究，並重點研究了信息產品需求函數具有線性結構時產量和價格的決策問題；同時考慮到信息產品的壟斷性，分析了當信息產品壟斷廠商擁有幾個相互隔離的子市場時，如何對其產品進行三度差別定價，具體的研究針對信息產品廠商在「沒有生產容量限制」和「要求生產容量設計」兩種情形下展開，在每一種情形下，又分「按訂單組織生產」和「沒有訂單可以利用」兩種情況分別進行研究，給出了信息產品三度差別定價決策的模型和求解。
  9. The stress field, strain field and energy formula have been established as the base of 3d fem simulation of nc tube bending process. a 3d fem simulation program of nc tube bending is developed based on the ansys software platform, and some key techniques have been studied. used this program as a core, nctbs system which combines with cad / cae / capp / cam subsystems on the database is developed

    基於ansys軟體編制了數控彎管三維有限元數值模擬程序，對其中的關鍵技術問題作了處理；以此程序為核心，基於數據庫技術自主設計開發了數控彎管模擬系統（ nctbs ） ，集成了數控彎管cad / capp / cae / cam子系統，通過考核驗證了系統的可靠性，實現了廣義的計算機輔助數控彎管工藝設計和質量保證系統。
  10. In the second chapter, firstly the author refers to the custody system in foreign countries, elaborates the different custody pattern in the two main legal systems and analyses the custody system comprehensively in the view of the main body, the procedure, the condition, the time limit and remediation. on this, the article summaries the common features and the individuality of the western arrest legal system and makes a further comparison with our arrest system in the main body, the procedure, the condition, the time limit and the flow

    在第二章中，本文首先對外國羈押制度做了一定的概述，分別闡述了大陸法系及英美法系法系主要代表國家的羈押制度模式，並從主體、程序、條件、時限、救濟五個大類進行了全面分析。在第三章中，本文全面分析了當前我國逮捕制度下存在的問題，並從立法和司法角度分別分析了在法律規定及司法實踐中，我國逮捕制度的現實缺陷和潛在缺陷，並從主體、程序、條件、時限、救濟分別闡述了各自領域的問題。
  11. The research of that problem is restricted by test means besides its intrinsic complicacy. it is difficult for soil anisotropic deformation characteristic to be studied without true triaxial apparatus and true triaxial test

    該問題的研究除了本身比較復雜以外，還受土工測試手段限制較大，若沒有真三軸儀和相應的真三軸試驗，分析研究土體各向異性變形特性就較困難。
  12. This paper studies seven major legal problems existing in the process of shares transfer by corporate shareholders by means of case study : ( 1 ) the problem of how to evaluate the binding force of articles of association that limit shares transfer by corporate shareholders. ( 2 ) the problem of conflicts between the right of purchasing shares exercised by the third party appointed by corporation and shareholders and the priority enjoyed by corporate shareholders to purchase shares. ( 3 ) the problem of exercise of the priority and equal conditions

    本文運用案例研究的方法，重點研究了有限責任公司股東出資轉讓過程中存在的七個主要法律問題： （ 1 ） 、公司章程對股東出資轉讓予以限制的法律效力認定問題； （ 2 ） 、公司及股東指定第三人購買權以及優先權部分行使問題； （ 3 ） 、優先權行使與同等條件問題； （ 4 ） 、出資轉讓主體資格瑕疵以及轉讓程序問題； （ 5 ） 、出資轉讓的合同形式、交付、登記及效力問題； （ 6 ） 、因出資轉讓導致股東人數與法定股東人數之沖突問題； （ 7 ） 、弱勢股東在出資轉讓中的權利保護問題。
  13. The pader stud ies the net outflows of capi ta1 trom farmers ， rural area and the county area through financial channel the farmers savings deposit is the most important source supporting the agricultural and rural econo 。 y in recently 22 years 。 the rural credit cooperatives （ rccs ） and rural post savings deposit organizations become the main chamels of the outflows of rural capital the outflows of capital from the county area are very large and the outflows do harm to the county s and rural economy another problem is the serious rural financial risks there are many kinds of llnanclal risks in rural area the reasons of the rural financial risks are very complicated nd the rural financial risks do harm to the rural financial organizations and the rural economy there is close relationship between rural financial risks and rural social stability there is great potential of risks in rccs and rural nongovermental financial institutions the deposit demands of farmers are satisfied basically but the loans demands of farmers are not satisfied the dlfflcultles of farmers financing （ esp loans ） from rural credit cooperative

    問題的關鍵是如何充分利用有限的財政資金，政策性金融成為必然選擇，政策性金融是世界各國普遍運用的基本符合們協議要求的重要支持手段，必須按照「調整」與「加強」兩大思路，相應地調整和加強中國農村政策性金融。要盡快建立一套穩定的機制和渠道，一方面使農村金融機構吸收的農民儲蓄等農村資金能夠用於農村經濟發展而不致流失，另一方面要從外部增加對農業和農村經濟的資金注入。要從中國是一個發展中農業人口大國的實際國情出發，建立真正為「三農」服務的農村金融服務體系。
  14. In this paper, a three - dimensional ( 3d ) program for the three - dimensional reactive flow fields of complicated geometric nozzle, which governed by the compressible full navier - stokes equations with realizable k - s turbulent model, has been upbuilt by using full implicit couple arithmetic and fvm ( finite volume method ) based on understanding and assimilation of a two - dimensional program group of cr ( chamber - radon ). the new program fulfils the urgent need of numerical tools for simulating three - dimensional reactive flow - fields of hylte ( hypersonic low temperature ) and other latest nozzles, for which cr is out of action in simulation, and can be applied to simulate other chemical laser system, such as chemical oxygen iodine laser ( coil ), overtone fluoride hydrogen, all - gas iodine laser, and so on. furthermore, some related topics about nozzles design and engineer ing also have been discussed

    本文在二維cr （ chamber ? radon ）程序研究的基礎上，採用有限體積方法和完全隱式的耦合演算法，通過求解帶realizablek -兩方程湍流模型的多組分、有反應的三維完全納維埃?斯托克斯（ n ? s ）控制方程，建立了一套能夠對復雜形狀的三維噴管和光腔進行數值模擬的三維程序，解決了連續波df hf化學激光器增益發生器設計缺乏三維數值模擬工具的問題，並用該工具解決了cr程序無法實現的hylte等復雜三維噴管流場的理論模擬問題。
  15. The principal part of this article narrates and estimates the representative thoughts and research of the main six aspects : the production and consumption of mass communications industry : here we narrate the standpoints of graham, smythe and wasco, etc. we generalize the characters of communications industry differing from other industry in this chapter, analyzing the limitations on symbolic commodity from economic and social status, cultural ability ; also analyzing the role of media labor

    本文的主體部分梳理和評價了傳播政治經濟學的六個主要的研究話題的代表性思想和研究成果：大眾傳播業的生產與消費：這里主要評述了加海姆、斯邁思、瓦斯科等人的代表性觀點。本文概括了傳播業不同於一般工業部門的特徵，從經濟、社會地位和文化能力三方面分析了符號商品消費所受到限制，並分析了傳播工業的勞動者的角色問題。
  16. The main research contents are as follovvs : after the analyzing of the process of making train diagram, according with its character, and take into account the trend of innovation, chooses the total solution based on the b / s architecture, 3 - tier operation distributed and 2 - tier data distributed to separate the data from operation and simplify the development and maintenance ; the e - r data model that is accord with the 3nf criterion is designed after analyzing the data structure of the train diagram system. emphasis on the permission security of the distributed system, take the view schema, coupled with the login authentication and permissions validation, to ensure the data accessing domination, and take the synchronization, error control, and restore capability to advance the data security ; on the basis of b / s solution architecture, after comparing the existing transportation technologies, b - isdn and adsl is selected as the major solution architecture based on the package - svvitched networks. furthermore, error control, firewall, and encryption techniques are introduced to prevent the hacker attack and ensure the networks safety

    論文的主要研究內容包括：對目前我國列車運行圖管理體制和編制流程進行詳細分析，根據其「幾上幾下」的特點，並結合未來「網運分離」體制改革的變化預測，選擇採用與之相適應的基於b s體系架構、三層業務分佈、二層數據分佈的整體方案，實現業務與數據的分離，降低開發與應用過程的復雜度和總體成本；對列車運行圖系統的數據信息進行分析，設計符合3nf規范的數據e - r關系模型，並著重研究處于分散式系統中的列車運行圖數據信息的訪問權限和數據安全問題，提出以視圖模式結合用戶識別權限審定實現數據權限劃分，以並發處理、容錯技術、恢復技術提高系統的數據安全性；在基於b s架構的系統整體方案基礎上，對當前多種數據傳輸技術進行分析比較，採用b - isdn為主幹網、 adsl為接入端的基於公用數據網路分組交換技術的系統網路體系結構，並針對網路自身安全性和黑客攻擊與侵入問題，詳細討論綜合採用差錯控制、防火墻、數據加密解密等技術手段提高系統的網路安全性能。
  17. The startup system addresses the problems related to the object of the bankruptcy system. there are seven entities that may apply for a bankruptcy : creditors, debtors, the non - bankruptcy clear team ( representative institution ), some of the third parties, each party of the collective enterprises, each party in the corporation, and the owner of private enterprises

    啟動制度解決的是破產程序的入口程序有關問題，關于入口的主體，文中提出了以下七種人均有破產申請權：債權人、債務人、非破產清算組、一定范圍內的第三人、普通合夥的每一個合伙人、有限合夥組織中的普通合伙人、個體工商戶的業主。
  18. The steady of grottoes attacked by earthquake is analyzed with the engineering soft named adina, in order to show where the weak parts of grottoes are and time - history curves of the horizontal displacement of the easily damaged nodes and time - history curves of first and third principal stress of the easily damaged elements

    （ 3 ）以大型adina有限元分析軟體為基礎，編制了預應力錨索材料的非線性有限元計算程序模塊，研究石窟在地震作用下的穩定性問題。選取能代表石窟整體結構的三個不同剖面作為有限元計算模型，並採用不同工程特性的地震動加速度時程作為荷載輸入。
  19. Restricted three body problem

    限制性三體問題
  20. The content of this part mainly includes the qualification of the settlor, the means that the settlor can create a trust with and the types a trust can be, as well as other detailed matters related to the trust property, and the legality of a trust, involving some issues close to the civil law and liable to be disputed, such as the protection to the creditor of the settlor, the enforcement of a trust, and whether the beneficiary can acquire the beneficial interest as a bona fide purchaser

    本部分內容主要涉及委託人的資格、委託人有權設立信託的方式和類型，以及與信託財產、信託內容的合法性等相關的具體內容，其中包括對委託人之債權人利益的保護、信託的強制執行問題、受益人能否善意取得受益權等與民法關系較為密切且容易產生爭議的問題。第三部分是對委託人在信託存續階段所享有的權利及其限制的討論。
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