限定的風險 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàndìngdefēngxiǎn]
限定的風險 英文
limited risk
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 限定 : prescribe [set] a limit to; limit; restrict; determine; define; qualify
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  1. The risk of damage to or loss of the subject matter is borne by the seller prior to delivery, and by the buyer after delivery, except otherwise provided by law or agreed by the parties

    第一百四十三條因買受人的原因致使標的物不能按照約定的期限交付的，買受人應當自違反約定之日起承擔標的物毀損、滅失的風險。
  2. Article 143 risk allocation in case of delayed delivery where the subject matter was not delivered at the prescribed time due to any reason attributable to the buyer, the buyer shall bear the risk of damage to or loss of the subject matter as from the date of breach

    第一百四十三條因買受人的原因致使標的物不能按照約定的期限交付的，買受人應當自違反約定之日起承擔標的物毀損、滅失的風險。
  3. The characteristics of home mortgages themselves determines that there will be poor liquidity of the assets and it is because of this that at present every bank closely restricts the term of the loan. a third defect is that there are large risks because the mortgage loan is a very long - term creditor ' s asset and the bank is faced with huge risks in the interest rates. in addition, credit risks will occur when the client losses their ability to repay the loan for any reason or when the client feels that the benefits of breaching the contract outweigh the losses and the bank, as the operator of the financial products as its main business, will promptly recover the mortgaged items

    儲蓄期限一般較短，而按揭貸款的還款期限較長，銀行長期資產與短期負債不匹配，就不能化解未來不確定性帶來的風險；二是資產的流動性和期限呈反方向變動，期限越長，流動性越低，住房抵押貸款本身的特性決定了其流動性較差，因此目前各銀行都嚴格限制貸款期限；三是風險大，由於按揭貸款是期限很長的債權資產，銀行面臨的利率風險就很大；另外，當客戶因某種原因失去償還能力或者認為違約產生的利益超過違約所產生的損失時，就會發生信用風險，而銀行以金融產品為主要業務，即使收回抵押物，但如何處置不良資產仍是諸多銀行頭痛的問題。
  4. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  5. But setting an arbitrary deadline of early 2008 for most of the soldiers to depart risks weakening america ' s bargaining power, intensifying instead of dampening the fighting and projecting an image of weakness that will embolden enemies everywhere

    但是武斷的設定2008年初為撤軍最後期限會冒減弱美國討價還價能力的風險，這將增強而不是抑制戰斗，並且造成一種鼓勵敵人的軟弱形象。
  6. However, according to the bifurcated approach to problems of causation, the scope of damages that defined by the " cause in fact " is provided with the probability of enlargement infinitely and uncertainty, so it is necessary to restrict the scope of damages by some legal means within the meaning of techniques of law. meantime, it is unfair that the risk of transaction is only undertaked by the defaulting party, so it is necessary to make use of some legal means to delimit the reasonable damages for the defaulting party

    首先，筆者提出：根據全部賠償原則，違約方應賠償因其違約行為給合同債權人造成的所有損害，而借用國外學者關于因果關系二分法的觀點，該「事實上的因果關系」所劃定的損害賠償范圍具有無限擴大的可能性和不確定性，因此從法技術講，就有必須要利用一些法律手段對該賠償范圍予以限界；同時，交易活動本身固有的風險單由合同違約方承擔也是不公平的，因此也有必要利用一些法律手段為違約方劃定一個合理的賠償責任范圍。
  7. But now in the process of real estate investment analysis, the traditional methods of risk analysis to investigate the risk are the sensitivity analysis and balanced analysis ; these methods primarily include the following deficiencies : ( 1 ) they can only analyze the impact of risk, but it will overlook the possibility of the risk, so it can only evaluate impact for the project of the risk factor, it can not make the determination for the probability of occurrence

    但是目前在房地產開發投資分析過程中，所使用的風險分析方法還在沿用傳統的風險調查法、敏感性分析法和盈虧平衡分析法;這些方法都是假設資源沒有限制的原則下，側重數學分析和解析計算，由於簡化了風險問題本身的相關性和復雜性，使得這些方法在實際中的應用受到了限制，主要存在以下不足之處: （ 1 ）只能分析風險的影響作用，而忽略了風險本身發生的大小差別，故只能對項目的風險因素作影響程度上的評價，而不能對其作發生概率大小的測定。
  8. The term structure of riskless interest rates was established by the relationship between riskless interest rates and the terms of mature

    並通過無風險利率與到期期限之間的函數關系來確定無風險利率的期限結構。
  9. Based on the water supply risk and its variable process of dalian city, this paper proposes a cost - benefit analysis method for flood resources to inquire into the control range of the reservoir ' s flood limit water level, according to the use course of the flood resources and flood range analysis

    摘要以大連市碧流河水庫為例，根據大連市供用水系統的風險及其變化過程，分析超蓄洪水資源的利用情況及其效益，並在對抬高水庫汛限水位造成的淹沒損失分析的基礎上，利用邊際成本分析方法確定控制的范圍。
  10. It points out that mechanisms in limited partnership screens risk investor effectively and reduces the agent ' s cost, such as the pay for venture capitalist, limited life cycle of fund, venture capitalist bearing unlimited liability, etc. at investment stage of venture capital, through analysing the arrangement such as the choice of investment tool, staging of investment and estimating enterprises " value again based on enterprise ' s achievement, control distribution etc. first, choice of investment tool is the core of agreement, and determines the principal - agent relationship between venture capitalist and entrepreneur to a great extent

    論文對風險投資機構的兩種主要的組織形式? ?公司制和有限合夥制進行了對比研究，深入分析了有限合夥制的主要制度安排，指出有限合夥制的報酬體系、風險投資家承擔無限責任、基金的有限生命周期等機制的設計，有效的篩選了風險投資家並降低了代理成本。風險投資投資階段，通過對投資中投資工具的選擇、分階段投資與基於業績的價值重估以及風險企業控制權的分配等制度安排的研究，指出：一、投資工具的選擇是風險投資契約的核心，在很大程度決定了風險投資家與創業家之間的委託代理關系。
  11. Insurable the risk is confined to pure risk. so - called pure risk, be show the loss is only potential and do not have gain profit the uncertainty of the opportunity

    可保風險僅限於純風險。所謂純風險，是指只有損失可能而無獲利機會的不確定性。
  12. Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions

    通過研究分析，本文主要得出如下結論： （ 1 ）傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例，與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比， var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險，且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策； （ 2 ） var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求，有助於整體風險管理效率的提高； （ 3 ）基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績，從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準； （ 4 ）國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立，實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差，由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型，因此，均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差，而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果； （ 5 ） var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢，基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系，並進行金融監管，將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。
  13. He also said at the hkma the policy - setting stage is nearly complete and rule - making is in progress. at the core of the briefing, mr simon topping, the hkma executive director banking policy, discussed the underlying objectives of basel ii of encouraging development of higher risk and capital management standards and enhanced disclosure, which lie beyond mere regulatory compliance with the minimum capital adequacy ratio

    在簡報會的重點討論部分，金管局銀行政策部助理總裁唐培新指出，資本協定二的主要目的是推動認可機構制定更高的風險及資本管理標準，並增加資料披露，這遠超過僅限於要求認可機構遵守最低資本充足比率的監管規定的層面。
  14. Considering the limitation in traditional investment risk decision - making and the options features in risk investment, the paper derives pricing formula in real options transaction, which has been applied in financial options

    摘要鑒于風險投資決策傳統方法的局限性及風險投資的期權特性，根據金融期權的定價方法，引出實物期權的定價公式。
  15. The limited financing from the government the safety consciousness of the bank system and the conservatism of the civilian capital have decided that we must cast our sight to overseas venture capital

    政府有限的財力，金融系統自身的風險考慮，民間資本的保守性，決定了它們在目前階段不能完全解決這一問題。
  16. After the analysis of present system of company ' s capital formation in our country, the essay thinks ( 1 ) the limitation of minimum capital must be scientific and reasonable ; ( 2 ) the range of assets out of cash to pay the subscribed capital should be perfected ; ( 3 ) because there is obvious deficiency and imbalance on shareholders " liabilities to the breach of agreement on investment, relevant systems should be constructed and consummated

    在分析了我國現行公司資本形成制度后，認為： （ 1 ）我國最低資本的限定必須科學合理； （ 2 ）有關現物出資的范圍有待進一步完善，應適度提高無形資產出資的比例限額，並應增加債權出資的風險防範機制； （ 3 ）現行公司法在股東出資違約責任體系方面存在著明顯的欠缺與失衡，應著力建立和完善相應的制度。
  17. After entering wto, with the process of globalization and integration of finance, the banking of our country will sufer the more rigorous challenge. it is an important research subject of the financial circle in our country how to improve the credit risk management level of our banks. this article consists of two major parts

    這種融資方式決定了:一方面，金融風險主要集中在商業銀行業，金融風險管理的重點因而也在商業銀行業;另一方面，由於利率和匯率都沒有市場化，金融產品有限，證券市場規模小等原因，信用風險就成為我國銀行面臨的最嚴重的風險。
  18. Facing the uncertainty risk of investment project, traditional analysis methods of risk are of some limitation

    針對投資項目的不確定性風險，傳統的風險度量法在風險的多維性方面存在著一定的局限性。
  19. In section three of this chapter, the author adopt to the gap analysis, 1995 - 2004, 10 years of 10 commercial bank interest rate sensitivity ratio calculation, give analysis of commercial banks ` irr assessment capabilities in the 10 years of market - oriented reforms, the level of

    這也是本文著力于探討利率風險評估的原因。對于商業銀行而言，利率風險取決於市場利率的波動程度和資產負債表期限不匹配的程度。重定價風險、基準風險、收益率曲線風險和期權風險
  20. It ' s more and more distinct that the contradictory between the further developing of venture capital and behavior of excessive interference and imperfect supporting polices from government focusing on the characteristics of behavior, four main reasons are thoroughly analyzed : 1 ) the conventional system, 2 ) the limited capacity of governor who decided the policies, 3 ) the result of public selection, 4 ) the polices environment in order to accelerate the development of venture capital industrial, the favorable viewpoint put forward in the diesis is tiiat : die foremost task put forward for establishing and perfecting capital market, ttn superior policies and laws and macro - scope situation

    政府主導下的風險投資運作體制日漸成為風險投資發展中的嚴重障礙，政府行為越位現象突出；相反，政府作為制度安排者，在營造風險投資發展所需的法律、政策、市場等環境方面又很不到位，政府行為不到位的特徵明顯。由此可見，政府參與微觀經濟過度及在營造制度環境方面力度不夠，成為政府在風險投資發展過程中的雙重行為缺陷。除此之外，受主觀因素和客觀環境的限制，政府在制定有關鳳險投資發展的政策時出現一些政策偏差和失誤，也成為政府在風險投資發展中的行為特徵之一。
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