階段式反應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēduànshìfǎnyīng]
階段式反應 英文
stereaction
  • 階 : 名詞1. （臺階） steps; stairs 2. （等級） rank 3. [醫學] （耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個） scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
  • 段 : Ⅰ量詞（部分） section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 階段 : stage; phase; period; gradation; bench
  1. By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent

    最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。
  2. With observing the topography of different time period by afm, the formation mechanism of five stages of ots molecular film was concluded. 4. tribological characteristics of ots self - assembled molecular film were studied by lfm. the effects of sliding velocity and load on frictional force were analyzed

    在研究過程中，通過原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）觀察不同成膜時間及不同溶劑組成條件下的ots自組裝分子膜的形貌，由此來判斷反應進程，總結出ots自組裝分子膜生長模式的五個階段。
  3. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply : the critic of american materialism with a southampton summer home ; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three - star restaurants ; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools

    相反，我們被款待看到這樣一些虛偽的壯觀景象，他們似乎比以前的任何時候都更供應充足：省略式物質主義的批判者卻擁有位於南安普頓的避暑山莊：激進書籍的出版商卻在三星級餐廳享用一日三餐；倡導在人生各個階段的參與省略制的記者，他的子女卻就讀于私立學校。
  4. In both models two - step regressive equations are adopted to simulate the step of quick development and the step of even change of hydration reaction and autogenous shrinkage

    這2個模型均採用兩階段的經驗公式，分別用於模擬水化反應和自收縮的快速發展階段與平穩變化階段。
  5. ( 1 ) for methodological syncretization of emi and km, existing reference architectures ( ras ) do not clearly reflect the level characteristics of enterprise knowledge and its organization and application modes. ( 2 ) for enterprise knowledge capture and application, existing enterprise modeling methods face the dilemma of how to facilitate friendly collaboration and communication between system analysts / developers and enterprise staffs, and how to help system analysts / developers utilize model knowledge to carry out effective quantitative analysis. ( 3 ) for knowledge re - use, it lacks powerful knowledge repository systems for enterprise model re - use and corresponding mechanisms for knowledge extraction, classification and index

    目前國內外關于該方向的研究尚處于起步階段，有許多問題亟待解決，主要表現在：在企業集成與知識管理的方法論融合方面，現有參考體系結構沒有很好地反映出企業知識的層次特徵及其組織、應用方式；在企業知識的收集與應用方面，現有企業建模方法在如何促進系統分析設計人員與企業人員進行友好的合作與交流和如何幫助系統分析設計人員利用模型知識進行有效的定量分析這兩個問題上存在著矛盾；在知識重用方面，缺乏面向企業模型重用的功能完備的知識庫系統及相應的知識提煉和分類檢索機制，能夠被業界廣泛接受的參考模型尚不多見；在建立面向企業集成的基於知識的系統方面，尚沒有很好地解決知識的形式化表示問題，缺乏用於描述企業深層知識的形式化建模手段。
  6. The fourth part ( chapter six ), the conclusion, confirms that the point of urban renovation is old building reutilization, and it is not a reliable way to demolish and reconstruction. now we should think over our working method, take full advantage of architectural resources by the strategy of resource architecture, and try to realize perfect union of economic, social and environmental benefits

    第四部分（第6章）論文的結論部分，認為城市更新重點問題之一是舊建築的更新，推倒重來不是更新的可靠方式，在現階段我們應該反思我們的工作方法和方式，欲求通過「資源化」的策略，使建築資源得到充分利用，實現經濟效益、社會效益、環境效益的完美統一。
  7. The dvb / hpso and vpso / hpso with a mass ratio of 0. 5 : 1 and 4 : 1, respectively, have the highest ceramic yield ( 76. 0 % and 74. 6 %, respectively ). the cured dvb / hpso and vpso / hpso are both colorless transparent hard solids

    兩個體系第二階段的活化能分別為339 . 89kj / mol和484 . 76kj / mol ，都遵循拋物線法則，由一維擴散過程式控制制裂解反應。
  8. In this paper, the three level fortification criterion, two stage design method and the elastic response spectrum theory are adopted, and the program of nba ( the program of nonlinear - aseismic analysis for beam bridge ) is used to calculate. through gathering, analyzing and calculating a lot of bridge design materials, this paper induces a simple way to calculate the relative displacement of the beam and the pier, and then according to the current design method, it concludes a better design principle of the supporting length of the beams. at the same time the dynamics is adopted to put forward the design method of the carrying capacity and the lengthen of prestress wire ( steel bar ) falling - off prevention structures of highway bridges

    本論文採用三水準設防、兩階段設計方法、彈性反應譜計算理論，運用橋梁結構非線性地震響應分析程序nba （ theprogramofnonlinear ? aseismicanalysisforbeambridge ）進行計算；通過收集大量的實橋設計資料，經分析計算，歸納總結出計算上下部結構相對位移的簡便計算方法；並綜合國內外的經驗值，提出梁的支承長度se的設計原則；同時運用動力學突加荷載的原理，推導分析了預應力鋼絞線式（鋼棒連接式）落梁防止裝置設計承載力的計算方法和設計伸長量s _ f的取值；最後本文通過實橋計算，說明了落梁防止系統設計的方法。
  9. Power balance is necessary to icf, including the energy balance and pulse shape uniformity at the target. 90 percent of the output energy of " sg - ii " comes from its double - pass coaxial array main amplifiers, and pulse shape distortion caused by gain saturation also occurs mostly in there. therefore precise control of gain performance of the main amplifiers by avm ( angular variable mirror ) is the key to the precise power balance of " shenguang - ii "

    「神光? 」裝置90的激光能量由同軸雙程主放大器提供，同時增益飽和效應產生脈沖波形畸變也主要發生在主放大器階段，因此應用組合式角變反鏡（ avm ， angularvariablemirror ）獨立精密控制主放大器各路的增益性能是實現「神光? 」裝置精密化功率平衡的關鍵。
  10. Driver fatigue is subdivided into the fatigue of vision, audition, estimate, operation, and worsen of reaction, notice. the paper also deals with driver fatigue in some given conditions. the testing technology of driver fatigue is discussed and applied

    結合駕駛危險狀態和駕駛模式的分析，把駕駛行為不同階段的疲勞狀態細化為視覺感知疲勞、聽覺感知疲勞、速度判斷疲勞、反應能力降低、注意品質下降、駕駛操作疲勞等；探討了具體環境下的駕駛疲勞；對駕駛疲勞進行了實驗測試。
  11. This paper introduces the development and present situation of vibration absorb technology in the world ; generally analysis the rubber - bearing ( rb ) and lrb " s operative mechanism, function and the calculation of parameter ; advance the concept of standardization to lrb ; on the basis of generally analyzing the connected factor such as the site category, the diameter of lead bar, the height of bearing, the designing carrying capacity, the span of bridge, the inherent period and the displacement of rb, determine the parameter, the absorbing vibration target, the method and the process of standardization to lrb ; then according to the two - step rule of resisting and defending earthquake, and combining with the response spectrum theory in the seismic vibration of bridge, make a lot of calculation and analysis of vibration absorb design to the real bridge collected and combined by finite element program ; at last, gives the result of standardization through diagram and explains to its usage

    本論文介紹了國內外減震技術的發展和現狀；綜合分析了普通板式橡膠支座和鉛銷橡膠支座的工作機理、性能及參數的計算；提出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的概念；在綜合分析場地土、鉛銷直徑、支座高度、設計承載力、橋梁跨徑、固有周期以及支座變位等影響因素的基礎上，確定了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的參數、減震目標、方法和過程；並根據抗震設防兩階段原則，結合橋梁地震振動理論的反應譜法，運用有限元程序對收集和組合的實橋進行了大量減震設計的計算和分析；最後以圖表的形式給出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的結果，並說明了其使用方法。
  12. Then ， the main discussion in this thesis is what measures can be taken to subcontractors in our country in facing the new mode of valuation with bill of quantities. the conclusion are that ， at the first ， they should faster the step to compile enterprise inner norm. construction enterprises must compile bid documents scientifically ， reasonably based in the self - inner norm which can reflect the actual expenditure and true technical and management standard

    接著該論文重點討論面對新工程造價計價模式，我國建築承包商應採取的措施：加快編制企業內部定額的步伐，投標企業必須以科學、合理，能夠反映企業實際消耗和真實技術、管理水平的企業定額為基礎編制投標書，才能做出有競爭力的報價；加強企業內部成本核算，從工程投標到竣工分不同的階段協調各相關部門工作，制定獎懲制度，有效降低成本，對于隱性成本也採取相應措施加以控制；改革企業經營機制，提高企業的人員素質，大力開發新技術、新工藝，提高企業科技含量。
  13. Secondly, by low - cycle and reverse horizontal loading test, their properties including strength property, deformation property and energy property are studied. we study the loading characteristic values ; the property of hysteretic curve and skeleton - frame curves ; the ductility property and stiffness degradation. at last we analyze the destroy principle and affection reasons of hollow shear wall of r. c with vertical seams in different height and loading measures, we also give the bearing capability calculation formulas and design advises for new type hollow shear wall of r. c

    首先運用ansys有限元程序分析彈性階段水平外荷載施加后，帶豎縫鋼筋砼空心剪力墻板內應力分佈及變形情況，再在試驗數據的基礎上，研究低周反復水平加載條件下，各試件的強度、變形、能量特性；各試件的荷載特徵值；各試件的滯回曲線、骨架曲線；延性及剛度退化等參數；最後，分析了不同剪跨比和加載條件的帶豎縫鋼筋砼空心剪力墻板的破壞機理和承載力影響因素，並給出不同剪跨比和加載條件的帶豎縫鋼筋砼空心剪力墻板承載力計算公式及設計建議。
  14. China has already taken part in the world trade organization, so the rules on geographical indication must be more definite and legislation must be more effective for fear that we want to develop our advantages better in the world trade organization. therefore, at the present stage of our country and under the condition that there aren ’ t specialized geographical indication legislations, it is of great practical significance to exert the complementary and supplementary function of anti - unfair competition law on geographical indication. the train of thought of this paper is : at first place, at the present

    導論部分首先指出在我國現階段，對地理標志的保護應當採用綜合保護模式，即「商標法+反不正當競爭法」模式，在這種保護模式下，反不正當競爭法對完善地理標志保護發揮著重要的補充性、兜底性的作用，但是反不正當競爭法的保護作用也存在不足之處;然後提出本文所要研究的問題，即反不正當競爭法對地理標志的法律保護;接著對本文的研究對象和研究方法，研究思路和分析框架進行簡單介紹。
  15. Feature extraction through 2 - order polynomial fit of the descending part of the response curve made possible a timesaving measurement process. the performances of two pattern recognition algorithms, namely principal component analysis ( pca ) and linear discriminant analysis ( lda ) in practical problems were discussed. artificial neural network ( ann ) was utilized with back - propagation algorithm ( bpa ), and the combination of pca / lda with ann improved the identification performance of the system

    基於對模式識別系統的深入研究，提出了從響應階段數據提取特徵的方法，節省了測試所需時間；比較了主成分分析法（ principalcomponentanalysis ， pca ）與線性判別式法（ lineardiscriminantanalysis ， lda ）兩種模式識別方法在實際應用中的不同結果，分析了原因；設計了採用誤差反傳演算法back - propagationalgorithm ， bpa ）的前向人工神經網路（ artificialneuralnetwork ， ann ） ，並指出其應用中存在的問題，提出了改進建議；利用pca lda與ann相結合的方法改善了系統的識別性能。
  16. It is understood that discussions are at an advanced stage, and include taking joint orders, technology exchange and plans to develop a new type of pressurised water reactor, the preferred standard for 70 per cent of the world ' s new power stations

    據悉，雙方會談已進入高級階段，談判內容包括接受聯合訂單、技術交流及開發一種新型壓水式反應堆的計劃，這是全球70 %新建核電站所青睞的標準。
  17. Substantial empirical studies show that the reaction of the stock market to the information of outside world is asymmetric, this stylized fact is of great significance, if the variance of market returns can measure market risk, the market asymmetric response may result asymmetric risk premium in the stock market, asymmetric risk premiums on the stock market would be have impact on asset pricing, portfolio construction and risk position, so asymmetric reaction of the stock market has been the focus of attention of academics and investors, learning from the latest researching approach in domestic and foreign, on the basis of the actual situation in china ' s securities market, a more detailed study of china ' s shanghai and shenzhen stock a, b four markets have been done

    股票市場對信息反應具有不對稱性，長期以來股票市場非對稱性反應特徵成為大量經濟學家和投資者關注和研究的焦點。本文在吸收和借鑒國內外最新研究成果的基礎上，以我國股票市場的實際情況為背景，較為系統地研究了我國滬深兩市a 、 b股四個市場的市場波動反應非對稱性特徵。我們得到的實證結果表明，我國股票市場對外界信息的反應模式不僅存在非對稱性，而且這種非對稱反應特徵還具有階段性。
  18. Then based on the practical test technique of emt, it checks up whether chinese securities market is at weak - form - market phase by analyzing that whether the price is random whether the yield can be forecasted by the characters of company, whether the information lingeringly or overly reacts and whether the technical analysis is efficient. the result expresses that the securities market has not reach weak - form - market, it still has low efficiency

    接著根據證券市場效率理論的實證檢驗方法，通過價格是否隨機性、是否可用公司特徵來預測收益率、信息是否存在延遲與過度反應、技術分析是否有效等檢驗方法對我國證券市場是否處於弱式有效階段進行實證檢驗，結果表明我國的證券市場尚未達到弱式有效，依然處于低效率之中。
  19. The vertical one is divided into three phases : low self - direction, intermediate self - direction and high self - direction. the horizontal one comprises six elements : self analyzing, learning objectives definition, learning contents definition, learning environments establishment, learning strategies & methods selection and application, and self reflection and evaluation. in hope of giving some advice on how to improve college students " self - directed lea rning capacities and on how to help students to learn by self - direction in higher education, the author finally elaborates a phase - element table, which expresses the characterizations of college students " self - directed learning behaviors and the relative changes of teachers " role

    在此基礎上，縱向從「低度自我導向、中度自我導向、高度自我導向」三個階段，橫向從「自我特徵分析，學習目標制定，學習內容選擇與確定，學習環境選擇與創設，學習策略與方法選擇與應用，監控、反思與自我評價」六個要素對學生自我導向學習行為變化及教師策略進行描述、分析和總結，最終以「階段?要素」表的形式揭示在大學教學中，學生自我導向學習行為及教師策略變化特點，希望對如何提高大學生自我導向學習能力以及在高校教學中如何促進學生進行自我導向學習有所啟示。
  20. We combined the cvd technique with the pecvd technique by adding a dc or rf electric field to the reacting region of cvd device, and improved the inputting method of reaction gases, then had executed a diamond film growth system. the advantages of our system are : ( 1 ) reaction power, which can enhance the density of the plasma in the reacting region, is supplied with the heat filament and the dc electric field, or with the heat filament and the rf electric field both of them can be controlled precisely and they are complementary to each other

    將熱絲cvd技術與pecvd技術相結合，在薄膜的成核和生長階段分別給反應區再施加一個直流和射頻電場，同時改進反應氣體的進氣方式，製成具有下列兩大特點的金剛石薄膜生長系統： （ 1 ）反應功率由熱絲和直流電場或熱絲和射頻電場共同提供，兩者互相補充，可精確控制，大大提高了反應區的等離子體密度； （ 2 ）能精確控制反應氣體的分佈、流量及流速。
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