集的極大值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jídejídàzhí]
集的極大值
英文
maximum of a set-
With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed
本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上,重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎,定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示;改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法,重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣,由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集;補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法,通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集,簡化了集團診斷圖,由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式,即使不滿足t -可診斷性,大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度,尤其是對強t -可診斷系統;首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決,由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式( cfp ) :擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能,快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境,進行清晰和正確的診斷,同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究,優化演算法和設計。The instantaneous torque measurement system has been improved, which uses slip ring to transmit signal, improved measuring accuracy and stability, the mechanism of occurring of instantaneous maximum torque has been understood during changeover of the main engine
改進了集流環傳輸信號的瞬時扭矩測量系統,提高了測量精度和穩定性,進一步認清了在主機切換過程中瞬時扭矩的極大值產生的機理。On the basis of the above summary the creativities of the sharing systems of the shanxi merchants are discussed : ( 1 ) concentrating capital was the result of the average division in the form of organizing capital not the foremost motivation, witch was in fact in order to ensure the rights and benefits of shareholders ; ( 2 ) introducing labor - sharing system was the measure which the shanxi merchants adopt to the rise of the price of labor factor relative to that of capital factor in qing dynasty ; the labor - sharing system promoted the increase of profits of the shanxi merchants " enterprises greatly. however, that effectiveness came into existence only in normal condition. if enterprises were into the red or drawing near bankruptcy the labor - sharing system would otherwise steep up the decline of the enterprises
在此基礎上,對晉商股份制的上述創新進行了討論:集中資本是資本股份化的結果,而不是最初動因,內在動因是維護股東權益;在收益股份化的基礎上,引入頂身股制是清代晉商企業應對勞動要素價值相對提高的舉措;頂身股制極大地促進了晉商企業利潤的增加,但這僅限於企業處于正常經營狀態時,當企業面臨虧損或瀕臨倒閉,頂身股制反而會加速企業的衰亡;晉商產權制度創新(包括產權結構、組織結構的創新)迫於清代晉商企業的內外部條件變化,具體形式的產權制度是創新主體面對環境變化從成本收益角度出發仔細斟酌、權衡的結果。The result of long - term operation shows that the computer control system is practical and effective, it can run in the optimal state within a long duration to fully realize data collection and process, remote data transmission and vfvs constant injection control of pumps. it speeds up the automatic procedures of the seawater treatment process, really realizes the unmanned working, decreases the physical intensity to a large extent, improves the management, enhances the management level, avoids equipment wear down as much as possible, makes the seawater treatment efficient and lessens the cost of production
長期的運行結果表明,該計算機控制系統的實施切實有效,既成功實現了對被檢測參數的數據採集與處理、遠傳以及注水泵機組的變頻調速恆壓注水控制,又提高了系統的自動化程序,真正實現了無人值班作業,在很大程度上降低了工作人員的勞動強度,極大的改善了現場的管理狀況,提高了生產管理水平,且有效避免了設備損耗,提高了水處理效率,降低了生產成本。Finally, most supervised learning neural networks train themselves through minimizing mean squared error. but when the neural network models trained in this way are used to do forecasting, the existence of outliers result in great imprecision
最後,大多數監督學習神經網路是通過最小化訓練集的均方差來訓練網路,而野值的存在導致這種訓練的神經網路模型在預測時會產生極大的不精確性。In the present paper, a max - min theorem and a max theorem are proved on local convex topological linear spaces, as an application, it is obtained that there exists optimal mixed strategies in a two - person game with an infinite pure strategy set
摘要證明了局部凸線性拓撲空間上實值連續泛函的極大極小定理與極大定理,並由此證明了一類具有無限純策略集的二人對策中最優混合策略的存在性。Another important problem in multiple - valued logic completeness theory is decision for sheffer functions, which reduced to determining the minimal covering of precomplete classes in multiple - valued logic
多值邏輯完備性理論中的另一重要問題是sheffer函數的判定問題,此問題可歸結為定出所有極大封閉集(準完備集)的最小覆蓋。The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches
主要研究內容包括:交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論;從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手,通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素,初步提出路段交通量的形成機理,並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論( disaggregationmodel ) ,建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型;對路段阻抗及路阻函數(尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系)進行較為詳盡的分析,並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型,其中,特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法;離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法,後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法;對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析;從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性,並以最優化理論為基礎,建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。In the course of design, we fully consider the actual conditions on the railway and take a series of corresponding measures to the concrete problem. such as we select high - accuracy microconvertor and have the converted function in succession data collecting system chip aduc812, design v / f circuit and external a / d circuit. in anti - interference of the hardware, we try to disperse each function module to avoid interfering each other, adopt photoelectric isolated technology to dispel the circuit connection of input and output. in controlling we import arithmetic mean into strain wave algorithm and real computing technology of virtual value for sample treatment of data, that is using the software to smooth away interfere error and to calculate actual value, thus it makes the precision of the data improve greatly
在設計過程中,根據系統要求,充分考慮鐵路上的實際情況,針對具體問題採取了一系列的相應措施,如在器件選擇方面選用高精度microconvertor系列、具有adcdma連續轉換功能的數據採集微控制器晶元aduc812 ,設計了v f變換電路和外部a d轉換電路;在硬體抗干擾方面,將每個功能模塊盡量分散獨立開來以避免相互干擾、採用光電隔離技術消除輸入輸出通道上的電路聯系;在控制方面對于采樣數據的處理引入了算術平均值濾波演算法和真有效值的計算方法,即通過使用軟體來濾除系統中有干擾造成的誤差並計算真值,從而使數據的準確性得到極大地提高。Due to the unique, stable and live physiological properties of the iris and non - invasive to users, most stable and reliable for identification in practical applications of iris - based system, iris recognition is receiving extensive attention and becoming an active topic in biometrics. as an application - oriented research project, iris recognition integrates mathematic, computer science, optics, electronics and physiology etc. based on wavelet transform, aimed to improve the recognition performance, centered at wavelet - based iris feature representation and pattern classification, we review and explore the iris sequence image quality assessment, iris image pre - processing, iris recognition performance evaluation and several other linked topics. we mainly investigate on the principles and application methodology of wavelet transform for iris feature representation and iris pattern classification methods
以小波變換技術為基礎,結合圖像處理和模式識別方法,設計並開發了虹膜圖像採集裝置,建立了虹膜識別演算法測試實驗平臺;重點研究了虹膜識別中的小波變換的應用基礎理論與關鍵實現技術;提出了基於小波局部模極大值的虹膜特徵表示及其多重匹配識別、基於小波多尺度信息的一維和二維虹膜紋理特徵量化表示、基於小波過零點技術的虹膜特徵表示及其規范化的部分hausdorff距離匹配識別,這三類方法能夠有效地提取虹膜特徵;基於自建的演算法測試平臺,對上述三類方法和其他三種國內外比較有影響的基於小波變換的虹膜識別方法進行了定量的性能比較和評價,通過實驗數據分析得到了有意義的結論;最後指出了小波變換技術在虹膜識別領域的研究重點與發展方向。Advanced fpga technology is introduced to improve the integration of digital circuits, and all digital circuits in the original module are integrated in the fpga chips, which could not only reduce the cost, but also improve the reliability and measurement precision of the circuits. high speed digital signal processor ( dsp ) is selected as the coprocessor instead of scm ; it can receive all kinds of commands sent from vxi, analyze and execute the commands, harmonize each section of the module and process the data. higher - conversion - speed comparator chip is adopted to convert the input signals being measured into square waveform signals which could be identified by fpga chip ; it can expand the measurement range of frequency dramatically
本文在原有vxi總線四通道計數器模塊的設計基礎上,通過對原模塊缺陷的分析,採用一些新的技術和新的電子器件來重新設計該計數器模塊:採用最新的fpga技術來提高數字電路的集成度,將原模塊中的所有數字電路全部集成在fpga晶元中,這樣不僅能節約成本,還能提高電路的可靠性和測量精度;採用高速的數字信號處理器( dsp )取代原有的單片機作為協處理器,來接收vxi發來的各種命令,分析命令、執行命令、協調模塊各部分的工作以及對數據的處理;採用轉換速率更高的比較器晶元將輸入的被測信號轉換為fpga晶元能夠識別的方波信號,能極大提高測量頻率的范圍;採用d / a轉換晶元和隔離運算放大器得到隔離通道所需的比較電平,該比較電平值能夠根據實際需求進行設置,能增強模塊的使用靈活性。Existence of the solutions of the variational inequality problem with a maximal monotone set - valued map on a reflexive banach space
空間中極大單調集值映射變分不等式的解的存在性The same rank lipschitz continuous development of single - valued mappings is proven by means of partially ordered theory on finite dimensional euclidean spaces. the problem that under what conditions the - resolvent operator of a maximal tj - monotone set - valued mapping is a lipschitz continuous single - valued mapping on whole space, which also answers the open problem mentioned above, is studied on finite dimensional euclidean spaces. the problem is researched that under what conditions the - resolvent operator of - subdifferential mapping of a proper functional is a lipschitz continuous single - valued mapping on whole space
?引入了集值映射的-預解運算元概念;藉助于偏序理論證明了有限維歐氏空間中的單值映射可同秩lipschitz連續拓展;討論了有限維歐氏空間中的極大-單調集值映射的-預解運算元在什麼條件下是整個空間上的一個lipschitz連續的單值映射,這一結果也在有限維空間上解決了上面提到的公開問題;還討論了真泛函的-次微分映射的-預解運算元在什麼條件下是整個空間上的一個lipsehitz連續的單值映射。In multiple - valued logic theory, completeness theory of function sets is an important and fundamental problem, it is also the problem which must be solved in automata theory and multiple - valued logic network. the solution of this problem depends on determining all the precomplete classes in multiple - valued logic function sets
函數系的完備性判定問題是多值邏輯理論中基本而重要的問題,同時也是自動機理論,多值邏輯網路中必須解決的問題,此問題的解決依賴于定出多值邏輯函數集中的所有極大封閉集(準完備集) 。The data spatial cell partitioning and data object allocating methods based on the problem of boundary outlier misjudgment in cell outlier mining algorithms are discussed. then a dynamic adjustment function on dataset boundary threshold is defined and an improved algorithm on the cell - based outlier is brought forward. it can greatly reduce the amount of misjudgment on boundary outlier by the algorithm discussed in this paper without increasing the complexity and the calculating time of the original algorithm
針對演算法中邊界處孤立點的誤判問題,給出了數據空間的單元格劃分及數據對象分配方法,定義了數據集邊界閾值動態調整函數,提出了基於單元的孤立點挖掘演算法的改進演算法,在不增加原有演算法時間復雜度的前提下,極大地減少了邊界處孤立點的誤判。In 2000. lee and ding introduced the concepts of - monotonicity and - subdifferential for set - valued mappings and proper functionals, respectively, and lee also presents an open problem : if q : h - 2h is a maximal - monotone set - valued mapping, then under what conditions do we have rge ( i + q ) - h
2000年, lee和ding分別介紹了集值映射的-單調性和真泛函的-次微分兩個概念,同時, lee還提出了一個公開問題:如果q h 2 ~ h是一個極大-單調的集值映射,那麼rge ( i + q ) = h在什麼條件下成立Some results on decision for minimal covering of regular separable function sets in partial k - valued logic
值邏輯中正則可離函數集的極大封閉集之最小覆蓋判定的一些結果Workplace atmospheres - electrical apparatus used for the direct detection and direct concentration measurement of toxic gases and vapours - performance requirements for apparatus used for measuring concentrations well above limit values
工作場所空氣.有毒氣體和蒸氣的直接檢測和直接富集測量用電氣設施.大大超過極限值的濃度測量用設備性能要求The integration research of reservoir flood control system is benefit for the society and economy
因此,研究乾旱區水庫洪水調度系統的集成具有極大的社會與經濟價值。At the same time, a series of development trend in organization structure innovation under the information environment has been put forward : flat model is the basis of organization structure optimization ; flexibility not only is beneficial to organization creation, innovation and accelerating reaction speed, but also strengthens organization ' s control centripetal force during the process of being operated continuously. it has rapid adjusting ability in time according to unexpected results of predictable change ; networking can not only decrease internal management cost and realize integration between supply chain and sale chain in worldwide, but also realize enterprise " s completely authorized managemen in order to promote substantial leap in enterprise economic benefit ; virtual model is centralizing limited resources on high additional value function and making low additional value virtual in order that the largest resource support can be obtained in the lowest cost and the whole organization is operated in the most effective way for adapting to market " s rapid change with high elasticity ; creating learning pattern in organization makes enterprise expand the width and depth of information being exchanged with the outer so as to keep enterprise in an unassailable position
提出信息化環境下組織結構創新的一系列發展趨勢:扁平化是組織結構優化的基礎;柔性化既有利於組織的創造、革新、加快反應速度,又能使組織在不斷磨合中加強控制的向心力,具有適時根據可預期的變化的意外結果迅速調整的能力;網路化不僅減少了內部管理成本、實現了企業全世界范圍內供應鏈與銷售環節的整合,而且實現了企業充分授權式的管理,極大地促進了企業經濟效益,實現質的飛躍;虛擬化是將有限的資源集中在附加值高的功能上,而將附加值低的功能虛擬化,以最小的代價獲得最大的資源支持,從而使整個組織以最有效的方式運轉,以高彈性化來適應市場的快速變化;創建學習型組織,使企業拓展了與外界進行信息交流的廣度和深度,使企業立於不敗之地。分享友人