離子強度效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [líziqiángdùxiàoyīng]
離子強度效應 英文
ionic-strength effect
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 強 : 強形容詞（強硬不屈;固執） stubborn; unyielding
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. This product is the newest filming technique, the latest achievement of usa electronic magic, it utilizes decomposition principle of electronic material to form a positive negative ions film on the surface of car coating, which has high water repellency and makes the surface of coat has more than 95 % brightness of mirror surface, lt has preeminent performance on weathering resistance, ageing resistance, oxidation resistance static resistance and wear resistance, with the force of charged ions, this product can easy removes the dirt, water drop acid rain and grease on the surface of the film and perennially and effectively protect coat surface, lt is the fourth generation car beauty and protective product which replaces glaze sealing products

    本品屬于當今最新的鍍膜技術，屬美國電子工學魔法的最新成果，它利用電子物質的分解原理，在車漆表面生成持有高撥水性的正負離子覆膜，使漆面光亮度可達鏡面光澤的95 %以上，並具有超強的耐候性、抗老化、防氧化、防靜電、耐磨性極好的功能，它利用電離子的力量，可輕松彈去覆膜表面的污垢、水滴、酸雨、油脂等，平時只需清水沖洗，便可立即使之恢復離子效應，達到長期保護漆面的目的，是取代封釉的第四代汽車美容保護產品。
  2. The study indicate that the surface form has no effect on kl, but has obvious effect on kll, and will affect the breaking angle and mode ; in finite plate, the boundary condition has effect on the sif and the k is bigger than in infinite plate ; the effect of the distance and the angle between cracks are all have obvious effects on the multiple crack interaction, and the interactions between cracks also have obvious effects on the sif, which can be neglect only when the distance is bigger enough

    研究表明：裂面狀態對k _的大小沒有影響，而對k _的影響卻很大，相同應力條件下，裂面狀態會影響裂紋的開裂角和開裂方式；有限板的邊界對應力強度因子有一定的影響，其k比無限板中的k略大；裂紋間的距離、夾角等因素對裂紋間的干涉效應均有較大影響，裂紋間的干涉效應對應力強度因子的影響非常顯著，只有當裂紋間的距離充分大時，干涉效應才可忽略。
  3. Chapter 2 : characteristics of propagation of ultra - intense laser beam in a partially stripped preformed plasma channel is discussed, in which the relativistic self - focusing effects, together with the perturbed plasma density, is discussed

    第二章：本章闡述了超強激光光束在拋物型部分電離的預等離子體（聚焦和散焦）隧道中的傳輸特性。研究了相對論自聚焦效應和等離子體波引起的密度擾動對傳輸的影響。
  4. The control of beam halo - chaos becomes a critical problem in the development of high intensity accelerator. efforts to remove the halo by collimation have been largely unsuccessful since the halos almost always regenerate. the mechanisms of halos are complex, such as nonlinear resonances and chaotic behavior etc. considering this, professor fang jin - qing who works in china institute of atomic energy pointed out that the theory of chaos control can be used to control beam halos. he presented the method to control halos by using nonlinear functions, which means nonlinear function g is added to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation and some nonlinear function are selected to control beam halos in simulations. in paper [ 69 ], controllerg = - 0. 15sin ( rmax - am ) 2 was used and the halo intensity was decreased to 0. 1078, the halos are removed partly

    束暈?混沌的控制是新一代強流加速器研製的關鍵問題，隨著強流離子束應用前景的日趨廣闊而日益成為研究的熱點。傳統機械限束器因無法解決束暈的再生而收效甚微，因為束暈的形成有著其內在動力學機制?非線性共振以及混沌等。基於此，中國原子能科學院研究員方錦清將混沌控制的理論和方法開創性的運用於束暈?混沌的控制上，提出了控制束暈?混沌的非線性控制策略，即在粒子徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊加上非線性控制函數g ：並選取一些非線性函數如等進行了控制的模擬研究，將束暈強度控制在0 . 1078左右，取得了初步的控制效果。
  5. From maxwell equations the refractive index equation and hamilton - jacobi equation, which describe the evolution of the electric field, are derived including the effects of the diffraction, the third - order intensity - dependent nonlinearity, plasma defocusing, the focusing and defocusing of the plasma channel, and the relativistic self - focusing

    從maxwell方程出發我們得到了兩個包含衍射、三階強度非線性、等離子體散焦、等離子體隧道聚焦和散焦以及相對論自聚焦等效應在內的激光場演化方程，即折射率方程和哈密頓-雅可比方程。
  6. The influence on the magnetism and the electron spin resonance ( esr ) over a wide range of composition and temperature have been studied systematically. an obvious symmetric esr signal with a lorentzian lineshape in the paramagnetic regime is observed

    本論文邊過選擇磁性離子替代，著眼點在於討論衫雜離子的磁性效應，實驗發現摻雜使樣品的磁結構發生變化，且在低溫時出現磁化強度峰，用摻雜離子自旋旋轉對此進行了解釋。
  7. By calculated judd - ofelt parameters of the npre - 1 glass and luminescence dynamics equation, the author has get the changing curve about light intensity near 1540nm with the increase of er doped concentration. it was observed that the light intensity is the strongest when er doped concentration is 20mol % and the concentration - quenching phenomenon takes place after the concentration is bigger than 20mol %

    5 ）通過建立發光動力學方程，利用j - o計算得到的參數，得出npre - 1樣品1540nm處發光強度隨er3 +離子摻雜濃度的變化規律，看到er3 +離子摻雜mol濃度為20 %時發光最強，大於這個濃度后就發生了濃度猝滅效應。
  8. ( 4 ) n - allyl - 4 - ( 4 ' - methyl - piperazinyl ) - l, 8 - napthalimide ( ampn ) with proton " off - on " switch behavior was also synthesized

    Ampn也對ph的變化具有「開-關」效應，而且不受離子強度的影響。
  9. If the focal point of the len shifts around the surface of the sample, the mass ablation, the temperature of the plasma and the spectral intensity appear asymmetric and their maximum occur at the location which is about 0. 4mm under the surface of the sample. ( 2 ) to the plasma of the aluminum alloy sample, when the operating voltage is 1600v, the height from the observed location of the plasma to the surface of the sample is 2mm and the argon pressure is 660 torr, the spectral intensity have the maximum values

    （ 2 ）對于標準鋁樣品，在激光器工作電壓為1600v 、等離子體觀測高度為2mm 、氬氣壓力為660乇時，其譜線強度最強；以al 308 . 22nm 、 al 309 . 27nm兩條譜線為分析線，發現隨著環境氣壓的增大，譜線自吸效應明顯增強，當環境氣壓達到600 - 700乇時，譜線幾乎產生自蝕。
  10. The resuit indicates : wheil treating siightiy polluted source water of xiang rivet, optimized coagulation will improve the effect of reducing organics remarkably ; gac has good effect in reducing the dbpfp and organics of xiang rivef, but the effect in reducing dbp is more obviously ; the process of " improving gac by optimized coaguiation " can not only has a wonderful result of reduction in dbppp and organics, but also improve the effect of gac evident1y and decreasing the capital cost for a gac facility ; although optimized coagulation increase the quantity of alum dose, but the level of aluminum of treated water will not beyond the standard level ; different processes will have different resu1ts in lessening the amount of organics and dbp, so we should adopt treatment process by considering the requirements of treated watel

    試驗結果表明：在對受到微污染的湘江源水的處理時，強化混凝工藝對于去除有機物具有比較明顯的作用；活性炭吸附技術處理湘江源水時，其對去除水中消毒副產物前體具有明顯的效果，對去除水中有機物效果也很好，但對消毒副產物的去除效果好於對有機物的去除效果；活性炭與強化混凝聯用工藝不僅能更有效地去除水中有機物以及消毒副產物前體，還能增加活性炭的吸附性能，從而減低費用；雖然強化混凝投加了比傳統混凝多的混凝劑，但並不會使出水中鋁離子濃度超標；不同工藝對水中有機物和消毒副產物的去除效果各不相同，應根據出水要求而選擇不同的處理工藝。
  11. Part i this paper has minutely studied the interaction between ag ( i ) and serum albumin. the binding of ag ( i ) to human serum albumin ( hsa ) or bovine serum albumin ( bsa ) has been studied by equilibrium dialysis at ph ( 5. 4 ). the scatchard analysis indicates that there exists several strong binding sites of ag ( i ) in both hsa and bsa. a notable hysteretic effect has been observed in the interaction of ag ( i ) with hsa or bsa using uv - visible spectrometry at ph ( 5. 4 ), which shows that the binding between ag ( i ) with hsa or bsa may induce a slow transition of hsa or bsa from the conformation of weaker affinity for ag ( i ) to one of stronger affinity ( a - b transition ). the rate constants and activation parameters of this transition parameters of this tansition were measured and discussed. the binding equilibrium has been also studied by resonance light - scattering spectrum ( rls ) and flurescence quenching

    第一部分：等離子點ph （ 5 . 4 ）條件下，用平衡透析法和紫外光譜，熒光光譜，共振散射光譜研究了ag （ ）與人血清白蛋白（ humanserumalbumin ，簡稱hsa ）或牛血清白蛋白（ bovineserumalbumin ，簡稱bsa ）的結合。 scatchard圖分析表明， ag （ ）在hsa或bsa中有強弱兩類結合部位，通過計算機擬合獲得結合的逐級穩定常數值。紫外掃描發現ag （ ）與hsa或bsa的結合存在滯後效應，表明ag （ ）與hsa或bsa的結合可能誘導蛋白質構象發生緩慢變化（ a - b ） ，測得並討論了這一構象變化的速度常數和活化參數。
  12. The concrete used in testing bridge is monitored and some performance at definite age including compressive strength, splitting fensile strength, frost resistance, scaling frost resistance, chloride ion diffusion coefficient ( dcl - ), resistance of carbonization and pore structure by mercury porosimetry are tested. these performances are compared with that of concrete which designed by traditional method. the results show that mechanical properties of concrete designed by high durability concrete proportion and traditional method meet require ment at any age, however, frost resistance, scaling frost resistance, chloride ion diffusion coefficient ( dcl - ), resistance of carbonization and pore structure of the former are better than the latter, so high durability concrete is economic benefit

    對試驗橋用混凝土的質量進行監控，並成型試件測量所需齡期內的抗壓強度、劈裂強度與抗凍融、抗鹽凍、氯離子擴散系數（ dcl - ） 、抗碳化等耐久性能指標及孔結構，並與傳統混凝土進行對比研究，結果表明:高耐久性混凝土及按傳統配合比設計的混凝土的力學性能均能滿足相應齡期的要求，但前者的抗凍融性能、抗鹽凍性能、抗碳化性能、 dcl -和孔結構明顯優於後者，並具有明顯的社會經濟效益。
  13. The conditions for the long distance propagation are discussed in detail. the results are useful in determining the appropriate size of the channel to be preformed and can guide the future research in ultrashort intense laser propagation

    首次利用自恰電子空腔效應分析了超短超強激光在低密度等離子體中的長距離傳輸和自聚焦效應，詳細分析了長距離傳輸的條件。
  14. The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

    本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。
  15. Our group has prepared nanometer - scale metal films in layer structures on glassy carbon ( gc ) substrate by cyclic voltammetric deposition. by using co as probe molecule, we have revealed for the first time, abnormal ir effects ( aires ) on these layer nanostructured films. the alres consists of several abnormal ir features including the enhancement of ir absorption, the inversion of ir band direction ( anti - absorption ), and the increase of fwhm ( increase of the number of different adsorption sites )

    本研究小組採用電化學循環伏安電沉積法在gc基底上制備層狀納米結構金屬薄膜，以co作為分子探針，觀察到異常紅外效應（ aires ）光譜特徵，即co等探針分子發生紅外吸收增強、紅外譜峰方向倒反（反吸收）和譜峰變寬（振動能級離散程度增加） 。
  16. Ultrashort intense laser pulse propagation in low - density plasmas and air xiao yuan, doctor of philosophy, 2002 dissertation advised by : lu baida, professor of physics the study of ultrashort intense pulse laser beams in low - density plasmas and air is relevant to a wide range modern application

    超短超強脈沖激光在低密度等離子體和空氣中的非線性傳輸是當今強激光與物質相互作用研究的一個重要課題。本論文闡述了超短超強激光在低密度等離子體和空氣中的長距離自聚焦和自導引效應。
  17. In the paper, the gpr system developed by us employs several optimization techniques to enhance the system performances, including antenna, sampling - hold circuit, orientation wheel, function of system software, multithreading, and signal processing algorithms. as the result the system works more well with these techniques, and its azimuth and distance resolution of 10 cm has been achieved with detection depth of more than 50 cm. the main contents of this dissertation are summarized as following : 1

    本文根據探地雷達系統工作原理，在電子科技大學探地雷達系統樣機研製的基礎上採用了各種有效的優化技術，包括探測前端、采樣保持電路的優化，定位輪、目標定位、多線程技術的應用，數據採集處理和控制軟體功能的拓展、各種有效的信號預處理演算法的應用等，顯著提高了系統的探測性能和增強了探測效果，使得系統方位、距離解析度均達到了10cm ，探測深度大於50cm ，其性能指標達到國外先進水平，為進一步的實用化奠定了重要的基礎。
  18. The thesis analyzed the effects, associated with the propagation of laser in plasma channel, such as diffraction, plasma defocusing, the third - order intensity - dependent nonlinearity, the relativistic self - focusing, the focusing and defocusing of the plasma channel, and the absorbtion in the collision plasma and the finite pulse length effect

    文中用哈密頓-雅可比方程方法和源展開方法分別對激光在等離子體隧道中傳輸所涉及的衍射效應、等離子體散焦效應、三階強度非線性、相對論自聚焦、等離子體隧道的聚焦和散焦效應、碰撞等離子體中的吸收效應、有限脈寬效應等等做了基本的闡述。
  19. One of effective ways of overcoming space charge effect is to fill plasma in high power wave apparatus, by the neutralization between plasma and space charge, the transfer current is going to be largely enhanced, thereby out - power is going to be largely increased. meantime, due to there are many fluctuating modes in plasma, so it is able to bring a new beam - wave interaction mechanism, by it people can invent some new type high power microwave apparatus

    高功率微波裝置中的電流密度很大，空間電荷效應強烈，影響了功率的提高，克服空間電荷效應的有效方法是在高功率微波器件中填充等離子體，由於等離子體對空間電荷的中和作用，傳輸電流會大大提高，從而大幅度提高輸出功率，同時由於等離子體中存在多種波動模式，有可能帶來新的注波互作用機制，發展新型的高功率微波器件。
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