離子強度比 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [líziqiángdùbǐ]
離子強度比 英文
ion intensity ratio
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 強 : 強形容詞（強硬不屈;固執） stubborn; unyielding
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  1. The study indicate that the surface form has no effect on kl, but has obvious effect on kll, and will affect the breaking angle and mode ; in finite plate, the boundary condition has effect on the sif and the k is bigger than in infinite plate ; the effect of the distance and the angle between cracks are all have obvious effects on the multiple crack interaction, and the interactions between cracks also have obvious effects on the sif, which can be neglect only when the distance is bigger enough

    研究表明：裂面狀態對k _的大小沒有影響，而對k _的影響卻很大，相同應力條件下，裂面狀態會影響裂紋的開裂角和開裂方式；有限板的邊界對應力強度因子有一定的影響，其k比無限板中的k略大；裂紋間的距離、夾角等因素對裂紋間的干涉效應均有較大影響，裂紋間的干涉效應對應力強度因子的影響非常顯著，只有當裂紋間的距離充分大時，干涉效應才可忽略。
  2. We have prepared a series of neodymium binary / ternary complexes, such as nd ( acac ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( tfa ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( hfa ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( dbm ) 3 ' h2o, nd ( acac ) 3phen, nd ( tfa ) 3phen, nd ( hfa ) 3phen, nd ( dbm ) 3phen, nd ( tta ) 3 ( tppo ) 2, nd ( hfa ) 3 ( tppo ) 2, nd ( acac ) 4hpy, nd ( tta ) 4hpy and ndq3. the effects of organic ligands, synergistic coordination agents and different substitution groups for - diketones on effective line width and photoluminescence intensity of neodymium complexes were investigated. the photoluminescence spectra indicate that synergistic coordination agents can shield neodymium ion and impede water molecules penetrating into inner coordination shell to satisfy large coordination number of nd3 + during hydrous synthesis process, so the luminescence intensity of neodymium ternary complexes is stronger than that of neodymium binary complexes

    發光光譜研究表明，由於協同試劑的參與，屏蔽了水分子參與配位，降低了羥基（ oh ）對釹離子激發態能級~ 4f _ （ 3 2 ）的猝滅，三元配合物的熒光強度均比二元配合物強，其中配合物nd （ tta ） _ 3 （ tppo ） _ 2在1340nm處的熒光強度最強，適合作為摻雜的光學活性物質，來制備有源光波導材料；在有水工藝條件下，單純地氟化配體未必能提高釹配合物的近紅外發光性能。
  3. The influence of different gypsum on strengh of portland - sulphoalminate composite cement system is complicated, related with aluminiferouse mineral in cement system and the so4 ( superscript 2 - ) concentration of its hydrated solution ; in distilled water and maximum lime wash, the dissolution rate of dihydrate gypsum is higher than that of anhydrite but the dissolubility is lower

    石膏品種對硅酸鹽硫鋁酸鹽復合體系水泥強度的影響較復雜，與水泥體系中含鋁礦物及其水化溶液中so4 （上標2 - ）離子濃度有關；在蒸餾水和飽和石灰水中，二水石膏的溶解速度比硬石膏快，溶解度比硬石膏低。
  4. From maxwell equations the refractive index equation and hamilton - jacobi equation, which describe the evolution of the electric field, are derived including the effects of the diffraction, the third - order intensity - dependent nonlinearity, plasma defocusing, the focusing and defocusing of the plasma channel, and the relativistic self - focusing

    從maxwell方程出發我們得到了兩個包含衍射、三階強度非線性、等離子體散焦、等離子體隧道聚焦和散焦以及相對論自聚焦等效應在內的激光場演化方程，即折射率方程和哈密頓-雅可比方程。
  5. This experiment studies the relation of ionic current signals and a / f ratio on different premixed pressure

    通過控制預混壓力和空燃比兩個參數變化，消除了由於發動機循環變動對燃燒狀態和離子電流強度的不穩定影響。
  6. Cotton fiber of polyester series has fine performance in resisting being eroded and only a small part is eroded meanly. the effect of erosion on bacterium - resisting viscose fiber is not obvious, while the effect on burning - resisting viscose fiber is the most obvious

    在力學分析方面：我們得到陽離子可染的滌綸纖維的于態斷裂比強度較一般滌綸棉纖維的有所降低，斷裂伸長反而上升：高收縮滌綸棉纖維干濕態的斷裂強力和斷裂伸長都較一般滌綸棉纖維的有所降低。
  7. With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion

    研究結果表明：通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究，可以找到rpc的最優配合比；試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大； rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況，剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性； rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮，而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮； rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能，漿體的密實度很高；通過x射線衍射實驗，可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在，膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成；在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中，摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件，酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用，但是機理各有不同。
  8. In the mean time, i test the separator ’ s performance, including the rate of hole 、 the performance of absorbing electrolyte and the conductance eletrochemical steady range 、 machine intensity test, and then make bettery to test its cycle performance. the test result show that, the spreading separator get better performance, when dbp ’ s percentum reach 50 %, and dry temperature reach 90, after ultraviolet radiation disposal. the test show that, the separator has high conductance reach 6. 1 10 - 3s / cm ( 25 ), and the machine intensity can reach 3. 92 mpa, this separator can meet the need of making bettery, the bettery capability will go down after 30 cycle. and the bettery show worse performance under high temperature, under 70, the bettery will get fire. making the intensified seprator, i find that when dbp % : pvdf % = 40 % : 60 %, dbp % + pvdf % : sio2 % = 70 % : 30 %, the separator get

    但用其制備的電池循環30周期后容量發生衰減，並且電池高溫性能差， 70下電池燃燒;強化聚合物膜的最佳制備配比條件為: dbp : pvdf為40mass % : 60mass % ， dbp含量與pvdf含量之和與納米sio2含量比值為70mass % : 30mass % ;強化電解質隔膜的室溫離子電導率也可達4 10 - 3s / cm左右，完全能滿足聚合物鋰離子電池的使用需要;機械強度遠遠大於流延法制得的隔膜，達到108 . 84mpa 。
  9. Was added, the absorption of morin at 350nm decreased and a new absorption peak at 419nm appeared. adding of nucleic acids to the morin - al binary system leads to decrease of the absorption at 350nm and great increase at 419nm. there is an isochromatic point at 370nm. the increase of absorbance at 419nm is proportional to the amount of nucleic acids added within certain concentration range. based on this, a new sensitive nucleic acids analysis method is established. the linear ranges of ct dna, fs dna and y rna are 0. 7135. 4 0. 6425. 6 and 0. 9428. 4g ml, respectively

    鋁離子的加入使桑色素350nm處的吸收峰下降，在419nm處出現桑色素-鋁絡合物的吸收峰。再往桑色素-鋁離子二元體系中加入核糖核酸或脫氧核糖核酸，則進一步引起桑色素350nm吸收峰的降低， 419nm處的吸收大大加強，同時在370nm處有一等色點。 419nm處吸光度的增加值與加入的核酸量在一定范圍內成正比，基於此建立了在較寬范圍內測定核酸的方法。
  10. The resuit indicates : wheil treating siightiy polluted source water of xiang rivet, optimized coagulation will improve the effect of reducing organics remarkably ; gac has good effect in reducing the dbpfp and organics of xiang rivef, but the effect in reducing dbp is more obviously ; the process of " improving gac by optimized coaguiation " can not only has a wonderful result of reduction in dbppp and organics, but also improve the effect of gac evident1y and decreasing the capital cost for a gac facility ; although optimized coagulation increase the quantity of alum dose, but the level of aluminum of treated water will not beyond the standard level ; different processes will have different resu1ts in lessening the amount of organics and dbp, so we should adopt treatment process by considering the requirements of treated watel

    試驗結果表明：在對受到微污染的湘江源水的處理時，強化混凝工藝對于去除有機物具有比較明顯的作用；活性炭吸附技術處理湘江源水時，其對去除水中消毒副產物前體具有明顯的效果，對去除水中有機物效果也很好，但對消毒副產物的去除效果好於對有機物的去除效果；活性炭與強化混凝聯用工藝不僅能更有效地去除水中有機物以及消毒副產物前體，還能增加活性炭的吸附性能，從而減低費用；雖然強化混凝投加了比傳統混凝多的混凝劑，但並不會使出水中鋁離子濃度超標；不同工藝對水中有機物和消毒副產物的去除效果各不相同，應根據出水要求而選擇不同的處理工藝。
  11. Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )

    本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。
  12. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明：用離子交換法製作的電光波導，其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數，光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好；製作的強度調制電光開關，消光比為150 ： 1 ，對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ；製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗，從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖，該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用，沒有出現晶體變黑現象，說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。
  13. 5. the luminescence enhancement of eu3 + was also observed after ultraviolet irradiation but was weaker than the zns : mn2 + and the branch ratio of 5d0 - 7f0 increased after irradiation. it indicates probably the contribution from the centers in the surface of nanoparticles increased

    在紫外光的輻照下首次觀察到eu3 +離子發光的熒光增強現象，輻照后5d0 < wp = 5 > 7f0發射強度分支比增加，表明對稱性較低的發光中心對發光的貢獻增加，可能是處于顆粒表面的eu3 +離子對發光的貢獻增加。
  14. The concrete used in testing bridge is monitored and some performance at definite age including compressive strength, splitting fensile strength, frost resistance, scaling frost resistance, chloride ion diffusion coefficient ( dcl - ), resistance of carbonization and pore structure by mercury porosimetry are tested. these performances are compared with that of concrete which designed by traditional method. the results show that mechanical properties of concrete designed by high durability concrete proportion and traditional method meet require ment at any age, however, frost resistance, scaling frost resistance, chloride ion diffusion coefficient ( dcl - ), resistance of carbonization and pore structure of the former are better than the latter, so high durability concrete is economic benefit

    對試驗橋用混凝土的質量進行監控，並成型試件測量所需齡期內的抗壓強度、劈裂強度與抗凍融、抗鹽凍、氯離子擴散系數（ dcl - ） 、抗碳化等耐久性能指標及孔結構，並與傳統混凝土進行對比研究，結果表明:高耐久性混凝土及按傳統配合比設計的混凝土的力學性能均能滿足相應齡期的要求，但前者的抗凍融性能、抗鹽凍性能、抗碳化性能、 dcl -和孔結構明顯優於後者，並具有明顯的社會經濟效益。
  15. They have different properties from montmorillonite and fe oxyhydroxides such as larger specific area, different surface potential, etc. under the acidity, temperature and other conditions ( initial arsenate concentration, ion strength, duration of adsorption ) simulated to that of soil in tropical and sub - tropical area, the adsorption of arsenate on the prepared fe - oxyhydroxide - montmorillonite complexes were conducted

    在參考實際土壤ph值和離子強度的條件下，分別以ph值、砷初始濃度、離子強度、吸附時間、吸附溫度為影響因素，進行了低聚合羥基鐵?蒙脫石復合體、蒙脫石原樣及水合氧化鐵吸附砷酸根離子的對比實驗；並用正交實驗方法，進一步研究了上述因素對復合體砷吸附能力的相對影響程度。
  16. There are distinct changes about shifts or intensity in bulk plasmon, surface plasmon, and interband electron transitions losses as a result of oxidation of specimens, and adsorption and oxidation processes can be studied through these changes. at room temperature, the formation of oxide layers on uranium and uranium - niobium alloys were found to occur rapidly upon exposure to oxygen, and the resultant oxide in each case was near - stoichiometric uo2. due to formation of niobium oxide in uranium - niobium alloys, the diffusion of o ~ ( - ) ( o ~ ( 2 - ) ) and u ~ ( 4 + ) in the interface region was prevented, and the corrosion resistance of uranium - niobium alloys to oxygen is greatly enhanced by alloying with niobium

    研究結果表明：清潔表面鈮和鈾的體等離子體振蕩所造成的電子能量損失的實驗值與理論計算值較為符合；隨著氧化程度的加劇，表面等離子體（ sp ） 、體等離子體（ bp ）以及價帶電子躍遷所造成電子能量損失的譜峰發生了明顯的連續偏移或強度的變化，這些變化可以用來分析鈾及鈾鈮合金的初始氧化過程；室溫下，鈾及鈾鈮合金很容易與氧作用，最終結果，鈾僅氧化為二氧化鈾，另外，在鈾鈮合金氧化過程中，因為有鈮的氧化物存在，不利於氧和鈾在界面擴散，增強了鈾鈮合金抗氧化性能； eels能獲得樣品表面的信息比aes更為表面，更為靈敏，但由於eels的譜線過于集中，主要在幾十ev以內，也有不容易區別和解譜的不足。
  17. Recent progress in ultrafast optics has allowed the generation of ulfcraintense light pulses comprising merely a few field oscillation cycles. the arising intensity gradient allows electrons to survive in their bound atomic state up to external field strengths many times higher than the binding coulomb field and gives rise to ion - ization rates comparable to the light frequency resulting in a significant extension of the frontiers of nonlinear optics and ( nonrelativistic ) high field physics

    隨著超快光學技術的發展，僅含幾個振蕩周期的超強脈沖已經能產生，且其強度梯度可使電子存在比庫侖束縛場高許多倍的外場產生的原子束縛態上，並產生了同光頻相差不大的電離率，從而促進了非線性光學前沿及非相對論的強場物理的延伸。
  18. The surface panel method has been applied to predict the hydrodynamic performance of highly skewed propeller. the surface of propeller and its trailing vortex are discreted by a number of small hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels with constant source and doublet distribution. for highly skewed propeller, the conventional method generating grid oriented along constant radii will result in a high aspect ratio and a high skewness and a twist panel near the propeller tip on blade surface, which result easily in incorrect calculation results of velovity on blade surface, even in iteration divergence and calculation failure. a “ non - conventional grid ” is developed to acoid these problems. this grid can effectively solve the problem of the calculation and convergence for highly skewed propeller. the non - linear kutta condition of equal pressure on upper and lower at the trailing edge is executed by the iterative procedure. by sample calculating, the obtained results are satisfied the experimental data

    採用面元法預報大側斜螺旋槳水動力性能，螺旋槳表面及尾渦面離散為四邊形雙曲面元，每個面元上布置等強度源匯和偶極子分佈.對于大側斜螺旋槳而言，槳葉表面採用常規的等半徑網格劃分方法在近葉梢處將導致大展弦比、大側斜和扭曲面元，這容易使槳葉表面速度的計算結果不正確，甚至會導致迭代過程發散及計算失敗.文中建立了一種「非常規網格」劃分方法，能有效地解決大側斜螺旋槳的計算和收斂問題.槳葉隨邊處通過迭代實現非線性等壓庫塔條件
  19. The optimized experimental conditions are determined and the densities of some elements in the mental alloy standard samples are measured. the experimental results shows that the spectral intensity of the plasma enhances significantly with the increase of the operating voltage and the power density. ( 1 ) to the steel ally sample, the emission intensities of the spectra reach to the maximum values when the laser operating voltage is 1600v and the argon pressure is 600 torr. under the same pressure, the spectral intensity of the plasma in the argon atmosphere is stronger than that in the air. when the argon pressure is 320 to rr, the signal - noise ration is about 5 times than that which the argon pressure is 700 torr, but the temperature of plasma is less about 1000k

    （ 1 ）對于光譜標鋼準樣品，當激光器工作電壓為1600v 、氬氣壓力為600乇時，譜線強度達到最大，並且在相同壓強下，氬氣中的等離子體與空氣中的等離子體相比，其輻射強度明顯增強；氬氣壓力為320乇時的譜線信背比約為600乇條件下的5倍，而等離子體溫度卻下降了近1000k ，即等離子體溫度隨環境氣壓的增大而增大；當激光束的焦斑在樣品表面上下移動時，激光誘導量、等離子體的激發溫度、譜線強度都呈不對稱性分佈，其最大值對應的焦斑位置都位於樣品表面之下0 . 4mm左右。
  20. Liposome is an effective nuclide delivery agent for neutron capture therapy. in this paper liposomes containing encapsulated gadolinium complex were prepared and characterized. the influence of formulation factors such as ph, ionic strength, buffer, and storage time upon the stability of liposomes was investigated. the uptake rate constant and its concentration dependence of lgd in tumor cells were compared in vitro with that of gd complex itself. the results indicate that the uptake rate of lgd in tumor cells increases to eight times as much as that of gd - edta, but the release rate of gd from tumor cells containing lgd is remarkably lower than that from the tumor cells containing gd - edta. the results reveal that lgd would be a potential drug for neutron capture therapy of cancer

    制備和表徵了包埋gd - edta的脂質體，測定了ph ，離子強度，緩沖液組成及溫度對gd - edta脂質體的影響，比較了gd - edta脂質體和gd - edta被腫瘤細胞攝入的動力學曲線。結果表明， gd - edta脂質體在37和生理條件下最穩定，腫瘤細胞攝入gd - edta脂質體速率是gd - edta的8倍，而釋放gd的速率， gd - edta脂質體遠遠低於gd - edta ，這些結果提供了脂質體包埋gd - edta作為釓中子俘獲治療藥物的可能性。
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