難解的結 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [nánjiědejiē]
難解的結
英文
a gordian knot-
Therefore, hard - to - dispel acrimony over sudetenland - related issues not only nearly became, in 1938, the catalyst sparking world war ii, but, in the aftershock of events at that time, now constitutes the greatest sore spot in german - czech relations
由此可見,糾結難解的蘇臺德問題不僅在1938年幾乎點燃二次大戰之源,時至2002年,其後續餘波仍牽動著德捷關系中最敏感的一環。These findings are “ a very important result in resolving one of the most difficult problems related to carbon nanotube manufacture for integrated circuits, ” says kang wang, director of the center on functional engineered nano architectonics at the university of california, los angeles
美國加州大學洛杉磯分校功能性改造奈米結構體系專研中心主任王康隆表示,這些發現對解決在積體電路中製造奈米碳管的難題來說,是非常重要的結果。Dark comedy refers rather to the tragicomic form in which laughter and despair are inextricably mingled.
黑色喜劇一詞更確切地說是把笑聲和絕望難解難分地結合在一起的那種悲喜劇形式。It is generally impossible to obtain the analytic optimal guidance law for complex nonlinear guidance systems of homing missiles, and the open loop optimal guidance law is often obtained by numerical methods, which can not be used directly in practice. the neural networks are trained off - line using the optimal trajectory of the missile produced by the numerical open loop optimal guidance law, and then, the converged neural networks are used on - line as the feedback optimal guidance law in real - time. the research shows that different selections of the neural networks inputs, such as the system state variables or the rate of los ( line of sight ), may have great effect on the performances of the guidance systems for homing missiles. the robustness for several guidance laws is investigated by simulations, and the modular neural networks architectures are used to increase the approximating and generalizing abilities in the large state space. some useful conclusions are obtained by simulation results
對于復雜的非線性導彈制導系統,很難求得其解析的最優制導律,只能求得開環的數字解,不能適用於具有時變不確定性的導彈制導系統.利用神經網路的學習和推廣能力,對開環的數字最優制導律進行離線的學習,作為閉環的神經最優制導律在線應用.研究分別選擇系統狀態變量和視線角速率等不同的神經網路輸入對制導系統性能的影響,以及各種制導律的魯棒性問題,並採用模塊化神經網路結構提高神經網路的學習和推廣能力,模擬結果得到一些有益的結論The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically
鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平,本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案,第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來,自動列方程組,求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸,最後比較這些結果,得出封閉環的最大最小值;第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影,之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性,並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法,綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性,然後自動列出方程組,最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸;第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理,在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數,模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況,以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。The pitfall is that the results will be difficult to interpret.
困難在於試驗的結果將是難以解釋的。Through comparing these modes, we can cone to the conclusion that making the best use of private financing is the fundamental way of resolving higher education financing difficulty at the same time, we also find that the quality of higher education is irrelative with private or public higher education institutes, furthermore, the development of private higher education is helpful for establishment of competition mechanism thus promoting the connection between higher education and market requisition
總結和比較不同模式的特點,我們發現:充分利用民間資金是解決高等教育大眾化過程中經費難題的根本途徑;高等教育質量的高低,與辦學體制並沒有必然聯系,相反,民辦高等教育的發展,有利於激活競爭機制,更好地培養適應社會需求的人才。Few lapidaries know their way around all the peculiarities of this gemstone and have sufficient knowledge of its extraordinarily complex structure to enable them to cut difficult tourmalines as well
只有少數寶石工藝師了解這寶石的獨特特質,且深入研究其復雜的結構,進而有資格來切割這極困難復雜的寶石。By analyzing and studying the theory and practice difficulties of implementing eso motivation in domestic enterprise, and referring the essential character of the enterprise, especially the state - owned ones, the study suggest that the key point of theory and practice of designing motivation mechanism is property right system which need to establish modern enterprise system based on perspicuity of property right, that the key joint of designing and implementing eso is setting up the reasonable examination system for solving both the lack of incentive and restrict, recommending eva method as the performance examination system, and that the considerable relation of present and further for operating eso is connecting the short term incentive coming from the enterprise with the long term motivation from stock market
分析和研究了中國企業實施期權激勵的理論與實施難點,結合我國企業特別是國有企業的本質特徵,提出了我國企業激勵機制設計的理論與實踐的結合點是產權制度,必須深化和加快建立以產權明晰為基礎的現代企業制度;指出了建立既解決激勵不足又完善約束機制的科學合理的考核制度是我國企業實行期權激勵的設計和實施的結合點,推薦採用經濟增加值法作為我國企業實行股票期權激勵的企業價值或業績考核體系;論述了改變公司經營者報酬結構,將以會計盈餘為基礎的短期激勵與以市場價值為基礎的長期激勵相結合是我國企業實行期權激勵的現實和未來的結合點。In the present study, eighty - one species of suborder flabellifera are found and described, of which 13 are new species and the other 29 species are recorded for the first time from chinese waters. key to chinese families and genera are provided. discussion on taxonomic problems is given and brief notes of the distribution are provided
本文以傳統的形態分類為主,結合現代分類學的手段和方法解決近似種、疑難種的準確鑒定問題,搞清中國的屬種及分類上存在的錯誤和混淆,並結合已有的此類群研究結果,進行地理區系的比較。" indeed, my dear friend, " said beauchamp first, who had either the most feeling or the least dissimulation, " allow me to congratulate you ; this is a very unhoped - for conclusion of a very disagreeable affair. " albert remained silent and wrapped in thought
「真的,我親愛的朋友, 」波尚首先說,不知道他究竟是受到了怎樣的感動,或是因為裝腔作勢, 「請允許我向你道賀,對于這樣一件非常難理解的事情,這確是一個想象不到的結果。 」When we read the accounting reports with the unimproved indexes, we often find it very difficult to understand them without the knowledge of accounting. the reason lies in the accounting policies " selection
對會計報告的閱讀通常要強調把報表中的數字與附註中的相關解釋結合起來看,從而導致非會計專業的人員閱讀會計報表存在相當的困難。If a computer is given unintelligible data, it returns unintelligible results.
如果計算機得到的是難以理解的數據,它給出的也將是難以理解的結果。As to planar visco - elastic prediction of settlement, this paper fixes on range of the back - calculation parameters range, analyzes back - calculation parameters which are indispensably in the course of anti - analysis. since it is difficult to acquire the optimization result in simultaneous back - calculation, this paper puts forward a calculation method which combined with investigation data and field experiment data to minimize the parameters to get optimization
( 2 )針對二維粘彈性沉降預測,確定了模型反演參數的取值范圍,對于多層軟土地基變量同時反演很難獲得最優解的問題,提出結合工程勘察和現場實驗以減少參數的方法獲得最優解。Under the complex loadings, the surface flaws of large complex structures and the original defects of materials would initiate the propagation of micro three - dimensional ( 3d ) cracks, and result in catastrophic accidents. for the limitations of the traditional theories of two - dimensional cracks, the safety of actual structures containing 3d cracks cannot be guaranteed completely without the out - of - plane stress constraint
復雜應力作用下,宏觀復雜結構表面加工質量和材料本身固有缺陷以及外來損傷等會引起三維裂紋的萌生、擴展,最終導致災難性的破壞,而傳統二維裂紋理論在解決實際三維裂紋問題時出現不足,無法完全保障結構安全。There has not been a scientific design theory about the jointless bridge whereas it has been conducted successfully for a long time in the u. s. the actual design ways basically depend on the experience and observaration. what is more, the analytical method and the design of the crunodal details are still dealed with on the whole. in fact, it is a very important part to deal with the crunodal structure between the abutment and beam in the design and conduction of the jointless bridge. in addition, the loaded properties of the crunode are the key and difficulty in the study of the jointless bridge. therefor, there are engineering and practical significances of analyzing the crunodal structure and studying its loaded properties
盡管無伸縮縫橋梁在美國已經成功地使用了很長時間,但至今還沒有一個比較科學的設計理論。目前的設計方法基本上依賴于經驗與觀察,還沒有從根本上解決無伸縮縫橋梁有關的分析方法和設計細部構造。應該說,對于無伸縮縫橋梁而言,處理臺與主梁的結點構造是設計和施工中非常重要的部分,結點部分的受力性能是研究無伸縮縫橋梁的重點和難點。The main results and academic contributions of the dissertation can be summarized as following : 1 ) for the difficulty to obtain the accurate analytical solution of the stress constraints around 3d cracks, detailed 3d fe analyses have been conducted to study the out - of - plane constraint factor tz around a straight through - thickness crack, a quarter - elliptical corner crack and a semi - elliptical crack embedded in an isotropic elastic plate subjected to uniform remote tension loading. the distributions of tz are minutely studied in the forward section of the cracks. strong 3d zones ( tz > 0 ) along the crack front were investigated despite the far field stress - free boundary conditions
全文主要研究內容和學術貢獻如下: 1 .針對一般三維裂紋端部場應力約束準確解析的困難,對均勻拉伸載荷作用下各向同性彈性板中穿透厚度中心直裂紋、半橢圓表面裂紋和1 / 4橢圓角裂紋進行了大量詳細的全場應力三維有限元分析,首次全面分析了非穿透裂紋端部場三維影響區范圍,給出了不同形狀三維裂紋前沿離面應力約束因子tz的數值解,並結合k場平面解給出了非穿透裂紋端部應力場k - tz雙參數描述。A crabbed knot must have a crabbed wedge
難解的繩結得用堅硬的楔子來對付。The classic economics thinks the problem which how to use natural resources efficiently can be resolved automatically by the marketing pricing system
在自然資源有效配置研究中,要政府還是要市場是伴隨經濟學成長的一個難解的結。Corporate capital structure is one of the most profound theories of finance
摘要資本結構理論是金融領域中最深奧難解的理論之一。分享友人