雨量差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǔliángchā]
雨量差 英文
hyetal interval
  • 雨 : 雨名詞（從雲層中降向地面的水） rain
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 雨量 : rainfall; hyetal
  1. Results show that the spatial distribution of the precipitation of the west is very uneven and obviously different in every quarter ; the characteristics of precipitation is droughty and less - rain in almost all part in winter. plentiful in summer, spring and autumn are transition phases, rainfall of autumn is more than that of spring in the most of region ; relative variability of each season rainfall is bigger than that of year, the variability is biggest in winter, but smallest in summer. alike between spring and autnmn and comprative in numerical value ; the area of least precipitation is in talimu basin and the northwest of chaidamubasin, not in the northwest of china

    研究發現：西部地區年降水量的空間分佈極不均勻，局地差異大；冬季絕大部分地區乾旱少雨，夏季雨量豐沛，春秋季是過渡階段，大部分地區秋雨多於春雨；各季降水量的相對變率大於年變率，夏季最小，冬季最大，春秋兩季相似，數值上與冬季相差無幾；我國雨量最少的地區位於柴達木盆地西北部和塔里木盆地，並不在我國的最西北角。
  2. Rich variety of natural climate, dry and rainless, irrigated by the melt water of tianshan mountain ' s ice and snow, sufficient sunlight, significant temperature gap between day and night, suitable for growth and cultivation of different types of wine grape, few disease and pest, high grape sugar contents level, moderate acid level, good color and luster, ideal material for producing top grade green food wine

    自然氣候類型多樣，乾旱少雨，天山冰雪融水灌溉，光照充足，晝夜溫差大，適宜酒葡萄不同品種的生長發育，病蟲害少，葡萄果粒含糖量高，酸度適中、色澤好，是生產綠色食品高檔葡萄酒的理想原料。
  3. The method is tested using xin ' anjiang model to calculate the discharge hydrograph

    並對抗差后的雨量資料採用新安江模型進行產匯流計算。
  4. The regions of the united states east of the missouri have a rainfall comparable to that found in western europe.

    美國密蘇里河以東區域的雨量和西歐的差不多。
  5. Changsha weishan tea industry co., ltd locates in beautiful hunan weishan scenery area, which is a small hilly basin with plenty of rainfall amount and great day - night temperature difference

    長沙溈山茶業有限公司位於風景秀麗的湖南溈山風景名勝區，高山小盆地，雨量充沛，晝夜溫差大。
  6. In light of current using situation and drawing on the experience of many scholars researched methods and viewpoints, this thesis made com land, fallow land, orchard, grass land as experimental field in black soil region jlau, which carried out experiment by applying different amounts of n and p fertilization in corn field. by means of collecting the samples of rainfall runoff, erosion silt and surface layer soil before and after rainfall for one year nature precipitation in field, we study the effect of surface runoff on n and p nutrient and fertility degeneration. the results showed : ( l ) there are lots of factors which affect soil erosion and losses of n and p, in which rainfall and rainfall intensity were more important, while rainfall intensity is the most important meteorological phenomena factor

    針對當前黑土利用現狀，本文借鑒眾多學者的研究方法和觀點，在吉林農大黑土區選擇利用方式不同的玉米地、休閑地、果園、草地，在玉米區進行了不同數量的施肥，通過野外試驗，採集一年自然降雨產流及泥沙樣品，同時採集降雨前後的耕層土壤樣品，研究了黑土區地表徑流對氮磷養分特徵及肥力退化的影響，結果表明：土壤侵蝕和氮磷的流失受諸多因素的影響，降雨量、降雨強度是重要因子，而降雨強度是影響農田地表徑流養分流失的最重要的氣象因子，特別是暴雨，暴雨徑流中氮磷濃度較平時高得多；隨作物生長，覆蓋度逐漸增加以及不同利用方式下表現的覆蓋度差異，氮磷流失都表現為顯著的差異。
  7. The siphon type can not realized automatic measurement and data handling and the tipping bucket type dynamic accuracy is not high. at the same time, the bigger inaccuracy exists in these two kinds of measurement methods. along with the science and technology and the requirement of society development, the automation to the meteorological factor gathers and meteorological data saves and data handling have been put forward to the higher requirement

    氣象部門長期使用的雨量計為虹吸式或翻斗式的，虹吸式不能實現自動測量與數據處理，翻斗式動態精度不高，同時，這兩種方法測量降雨量存在較大的誤差，隨著科技和社會發展的需求，對氣象要素的自動採集和氣象數據的自動存儲、數據處理也提出了更高的要求。
  8. Results show that a three - stepwise weight function correction method is effective and applicable and can be spread in other basins. it can eliminate the outlier of rainfall data and improve the accuracy of flood forecast

    計算結果表明，採用雨量觀測誤差三步權函數修正法是有效的，能準確剔除雨量資料的粗差，改善雨量資料的合理性，提高洪水預報的精度。
  9. Drought and flood are two of the major disasters that human being have to face. the losses due to them may be more than 50 % of the total disaster losses in jiangsu province. many valuable researches on meteorological and agricultural drought and flood have been done in world

    江蘇省地處北亞熱帶、東臨海洋，雨量充沛，氣候濕潤，但降雨量年際間變化大，年內分佈不均勻，造成不同年份干濕狀況差異較大，常有非旱即澇的現象，給主要作物生產帶來非常不利的影響。
  10. Rainfall and vertical profile of hydrometers are retrieved for land and ocean using tmi 1b11 data. the comparison of retrievals of gprof v6. 1 and v6. 2 with ground - based radar and gauge data on land and pr data on ocean show that the gprof - v6 algorithm can retrieve rain intensity much well and indicate vertical distribution of hydrometers mainly. as far as retrieved precipitation area, it is better for convective precipitation type than stratified precipitation type

    將陸地的反演結果與地基雷達資料和地面雨量計資料進行比較，海洋的反演結果結合trmmpr的降水產品進行比較，結果表明： gprof - v6演算法反演的降水產品可以較好地反映降水強度並反映降水的主要垂直結構；在落區方面，對流降水反映較好，層雲降水則較差；雲-輻射數據集的擴充與改進可提高反演精度。
  11. The results indicate that : only with a few rain gauges to adjust the radar estimated rainfall, authors could simulate the runoff as good as that from rain - gauge - network - measured rainfall ; the accuracy of radar rainfall estimation to heavy rain acts as a more important role than that of light rain ; the estimation error of amount precipitation over a period can be treated as an index for runoff simulation ability

    在1500小時時間序列的比較試驗表明，雷達估測面雨量和雨量計測量的面雨量都能較好地模擬每小時流域出口蔣集的出流量，數值試驗還表明，雷達估測面雨量在某一時段上的均值誤差作為一個指標可以較好地反映其應用於降水徑流模擬時的精度總雨量和強降水的估測精度是雷達估測面雨量能否用於徑流模擬的關鍵。
  12. The main features in the study of flood forecasting and control system are as follows : ( 1 ) runoff generating and confluence theory and hydro - dynamic method are adopted to predict the water level of taihu lake and key nodes, the basin wide forecasting and control system with the function of real time correction has been first established in plain river network to meet the complicated flow conditions of taihu lake basin and to enhance the reliability of forecasting results ; ( 2 ) according to the rainfall in foreseen period multiple schemes can be made in the forecasting model and adjusted with time, which overcomes the errors caused by the uncertain rainfall in the foreseen period so as to make the forecasting results approach reality

    本文所研究的預報調度系統有如下特點： （ 1 ）本系統採用產匯流理論和水動力學方法預報太湖及重要節點水位，首次在平原河網地區建立了具有實時校正功能的全流域預報調度系統。以適合太湖流域復雜的水力條件，增強預報的可靠性; （ 2 ）預報模型可以根據預見期降雨量進行多方案預報，並隨時間推移，可以實時進行調整，克服由於預見期降雨不確定引起的誤差，使預報結果更接近實際。
  13. Because this area receives plenty of rain ， the day and night temperature difference reaches 6 10 degrees ， thus tonkan growing here are particular delicious and sweet. harvest time is january ~ april

    峨眉春冬季雨量豐沛，日夜溫差高達6 10度，很適合桶柑生長。這里的桶柑皮薄、汁多、無子，平均甜度12度以上，產期為1 4月。
  14. Firstly, through analyzing massive materials and data, this paper summarizes the main problems of resources and environment confronted with jiangsu province, which are the decrease of per capita amount of land and water resources, the insufficient amount and low self - support rate of mineral and power resources, the low use efficiency and serious waste phenomena, the great emitting quantity of waste water, waste gas and kinds of pollutants, the worrying water quality of surface water and seawater, the bad air condition and the heavy pollution of acid rain

    本文首先通過對大量的資料和數據分析，歸納了江蘇省資源、環境面臨的主要問題:土地、水資源人均佔有量持續遞減，礦產、能源資源總量少、自給率低，且各種資源存在利用效率不高、浪費嚴重等諸多問題;廢水、廢氣及污染物排放量大，地表水、海水水質堪憂，空氣質量差，酸雨污染較重。
  15. The results showed that there were 2380. 879 tons sediment - attached nitrogen, 10432. 959 tons soluble nitrogen, 40. 922 tons sediment - attached phosphorus and 295. 679 tons soluble phosphorus inputted into the qiandao lake per year. monthly inputted loading changed very strongly, the loading was interrelated positively with rainfall and 70 % of total pollutant was exported from the watershed during the april and september

    千島湖流域氮、磷非點源污染的月輸入負荷差異極大，氮磷污染物的輸出量與月降雨量成正比，降雨集中的4 9月份是每年的污染物輸出集中時期，氮、磷污染物輸出量佔全年總量的70以上。
  16. Whether in the aspect of total rain days or total rainfall amount in a year, ya ' an is always an extreme range, which has been called " ya - an - tian - lou " in chinese. the predicted average physical structures in the raining process are as follows : ( l ) positive vortex and convergent center in the lower and middle troposphere and negative vortex and divergent center in upper troposphere ; ( 2 ) the superposition of the low layer zonal - vertical circulation and the up layer zonal - vertical circulation forms a strong upward current

    從6種不同方案對暴雨過程預報的實驗看，不同的邊界層參數化方案對雨帶特徵的模擬都具有一定的能力，同時模式模擬的降水對參數化方案的選取是敏感的，不同的參數化方案模擬出的降水范圍和雨量分佈有所差異，主要表現在降雨量中心強度及雨區分佈上。
  17. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of hydrological application, the types and characteristic of rainfall observation error in hydrological remote system are analyzed and a three - stepwise weight function correction method of the error in the system is developed on the basis of theory of robustified least square method

    然後根據遙測系統雨量觀測資料誤差的類型和特點，結合抗差最小二乘法，提出了雨量觀測資料誤差三步權函數修正方法。每一步均利用雨量資料誤差的不同特點，提出不同的權函數進行修正。
  18. Four robust schemes are proposed by consideration of the problem that if the mean areal precipitation is classified and the different format of desc ending weighted function

    論文考慮了面平均雨量是否分級，降權函數的選取等問題，共設定了4種抗差方案進行計算。
  19. The paper conducts partition and comparison of pollution load within the basin during 1991 ~ 1999 period by taking shaanxi section of weihe river basin as an example and using separation method of hydrograph and rainfall differential technique respectively

    以渭河流域陜西段為實例，分別運用徑流分割法、降雨量差值法對流域內1991 ~ 1999年污染負荷進行了分割，並進行相互比較。
  20. The statistical result shows that the average precision of rainfall intensity is over 80 % which varies largely with rainfall intensity grades using infrared cloud imagery parameters and the size of analysis field has slight effect on it. the monthly model make less improvement on p

    對預測方程檢驗的結果表明：利用紅外資料估算未來6h的降雨量其總體樣本的平均正確率為80以上，但是在分級樣本上差別很大，這對小區域短時降雨預報具有很好的參考價值。
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