雨量觀測場 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǔliángguāncèchǎng]
雨量觀測場
英文
rain observation yard- 雨 : 雨名詞（從雲層中降向地面的水） rain
- 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
- 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
- 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
- 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
- 雨量 : rainfall; hyetal
- 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
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The paper makes use of doppler radar data to mesoscale numerical model, through adjusting divergence fie ld, vertic al velo city fie id etc. to improve on initial field. the investigation results show that there is a improvement in the forecasting effects, precipitation position is closer to practicality
試驗結果表明，在中尺度數值模式中利用多普勒雷達觀測資料，對初始場進行修正，通過散度和垂直速度場等的調整，有效提高預報效果，使得雨區范圍和雨量更接近實況。The assimilation experimentation results indicate that after assimilating radar wind field of small spatial scale, mesoscale and small - scale precipitation prediction can be improved and mesoscale and small - scale information which ca n ' t appear by tradition datum can be gained, which is valuable to analyze the mesoscale and small - scale system structure ; the effect assimilating radar humidity field is n ' t obvious, which is perhaps correlation with precipitation types and assimilating time. the results also show that adding radar humidity field to initial condition at initial time can supply the gap of the regular data in reflecting the mesoscale and small - scale systems, strengthen the humidity in the initial field, and eventually help to improve precipitation. the experiment of assimilating radar wind field and radar humility field at the same time shows that vapor transportation and local vapor divergence play more significant role in causing excessively heavy rain than only high wet center
同化試驗結果表明：同化空間解析度很高的雷達風場后，能改善中小尺度降水的預報效果，並且能夠得到常規觀測資料所不能得到的中小尺度信息，對分析中小尺度系統結構具有重要意義；同化雷達濕度場效果不明顯，可能與降水類型和同化時刻有關；而直接在初始時刻加入雷達濕度場，補充了常規資料在反映中小尺度系統方面的不足，增強了初始場中的水汽，有利於降水量的增加；同時同化雷達風場和雷達濕度場的試驗表明，水汽的輸送和局地的水汽輻合對于產生特大暴雨的貢獻遠大於僅有高濕中心的貢獻。
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