零曲率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [língqūlǜ]
零曲率 英文
zero curvature
  • 零 : Ⅰ數詞1 （零數） zero2 （數的空位） zero sign （0）; nought 3 （表示沒有數量;無） nil; nought 4 （...
  • 曲 : 曲名詞1 （一種韻文形式） qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  1. If the velocity of atoms is near to zero, the light for ces will tend to confine the atoms near to nodes and antinodes. the stability depends on the magnitude of the negative slope of the light force, the depth of the potential well and the momentum diffusion coefficient. it is important to select the parameters, e. g

    如果通過激光冷卻能使原子速度降至很小甚至為零，光壓力的作用將使原子被較穩定地囚禁于激光駐波場的節點和反節點處，其穩定程度取決于該處光壓力曲線負斜率的大小、對應勢能的勢阱深度以及動量擴散系數的大小，因此，如何在實驗中合理選擇激光強度、失諧量等顯得尤為關鍵。
  2. So far, the main frame of the conjugation of betrand are established, on the basis of which, it is given that the primary condition the directrix line must be satisfied, the relative curvature of the conjugating surfaces, the relations between non - interventional condition and curvature axle of the directrix line, and so on. the transmission of normal circular - arc gear is a typical bertrand conjugation. in order to promote the transformation from theory to technology, the general principle of this kind of transmission is studied

    為了使研究更加貼近於工程，便於解析處理，提出準面的概念，並確立由準面到準線的研究路線，給出了各種傳動形式下準面與準線的具體特徵，證明了共軛準面上兩準線的誘導測地曲率等於零的這一不干涉條件，進而指出，當準面為平行軸和相交軸傳動的節曲面時，不干涉條件自然滿足。
  3. The thesis developed the optimization design software of geometric parameter for the worm gear including strength check module, the drawing contact lines module, the change lines of tooth thickness of worm, and the parametric modelling software for the reducer which includes parametric modelling of parts and assembly. the cad prototype system is very convenient because of its accessible interfere, simple operation and written in chinese. by input design parameters ， the cad system can make optimization design and strength check for the worm gear ， draw contact lines of tooth flank of worm - gear and change line of tooth thickness of worm ， judge if the tooth flanks of worm undercut and if the sideward tooth of worm - gear hob come to a point ， make project design and structure design for the reducer and draw its 2d parts and assembly

    研究和開發了平面二次包絡環面蝸桿傳動的參數優化設計和校核軟體系統：包括幾何參數設計計算模塊，強度校核模塊，繪制齒面接觸線模塊，蝸桿齒厚變化曲線模塊和蝸桿根切判別模塊；開發了平面二次包絡環面蝸桿減速器外形與結構尺寸數據庫以及傳動效率數據庫，建立了平面二次包絡環面蝸桿傳動公差及極限偏差數據庫；開發了平面二次包絡環面蝸桿減速器參數化建模軟體：包括零部件的參數化建模模塊和裝配圖的參數化建模模塊，其中零部件的參數化建模包括蝸桿軸系的參數化建模、蝸輪軸系的參數化建模、箱體的參數化建模、端蓋的參數化建模、軸承的參數化建模和其它零部件的參數化建模軟體模塊。
  4. In 1951, h. hopf proved, by associating a holomorphic 2 - differential to each constant mean curvature surfaces in r3, that only compact genus zero surfaces immersed in r3 with constant mean curvature are the round sphere, in chapter two, we consider the same question about the compact 2 - type surfaces of genus zero in s7

    1951年， h . hopf發現r ~ 3中每個常平均曲率曲面都伴隨一個全純微分2 -形式，並證明了零虧格的常平均曲率閉曲面一定是r3中的球面.本文的第二章對于獷中零虧格的2型曲面討論了類似的問題
  5. The space geometry is open and negatively curved as a saddle. if the density equals to the critical density exactly, the space is flat as a sheet of paper. if the density is greater than the critical density, the space geometry is closed and positively curved as a ball

    為負馬鞍形的開放宇宙假若密度和臨界密度相等，空間曲率為零，宇宙如一張白紙般平坦假若密度高於臨界密度，它則是一個空間曲率為正球形的封閉宇宙。
  6. It is the basis of oas to construct zero coupon yield curve and define interest rate term factors model. the key of oas is to select a kind of interest rate scenario simulation and evaluation methodology fitting abs / mbs

    其中，零息票收益曲線的構造和利率期限因素模型的定義是期權調整利差法的基礎；選擇適合資產抵押支持證券的利率情景模擬技術和估價技術是其關鍵。
  7. In a word, because the cubic interpolation is superior to the other two methods, we should use the cubic interpolation for construction of zero - yield curve and for evaluation of the irdp as far as possible

    總之，立方插值法優于其他兩種插值方法。因此，在構造零息收益曲線，或為利率衍生產品進行定價時；應盡可能地使用立方插值法。
  8. Estimation of zero - coupon yield curves based on exchange fund bills and notes in hong kong

    由香港外匯基金票據及債券估算零息收益率曲線
  9. The power angle characteristics are acquired and compared with the unsaturated curves. it is concluded that the stability limit of the power angle is less than 90 degree. reactive power regulating curves are calculated and compared with those curves when saturation effect is not considered, the result is that u type curves are deviated to the right

    通過對同步發電機各種運行曲線的計算，在已有文獻的基礎上更進一步分析了鐵磁材料飽和以及磁場畸變對同步發電機運行特性和參數的影響；求出了空載特性曲線和零功率負載特性曲線，在不同的電樞電流下計算得到的波梯電抗不同；求出了功角特性曲線，與不計飽和時的功角特性曲線相比較，功角穩定極限小於90 ；求出無功調節曲線，與不計飽和時相比較， u型曲線向右偏移。
  10. Presents a new method of constructing boundary conditions for nurbs interpolotion, which makes it unnecessary to know the deriratives of curve ends, and solves the problem of zero curvature at curve ends, and enables designers to control the shape of the two end segments of curve easily and freely by simply adjusting the curvature coefficients and discusses the influences of curvature coeffients on the shape of the end segments of curve

    提出一種新的用於nurbs曲線插值的構造邊界條件的方法.該方法不需要已知曲線端點的切矢，並且解決了端點曲率為零的問題;它使得設計者可以通過簡單地調整首末端點曲率參數便可以隨意地且很容易地控制曲線首末兩段曲線的形狀.最後還討論了曲率參數的取值對曲線端部形狀的影響
  11. Through applying the three methods of term structure estimation to the construction of zero - yield curve and to the pricing of zero - bond, zero - bond option, coup bond, interest rate swap, interest rate swap option, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, forward rate agreement. comparing the calculation errors of the three methods of term structure estimation

    通過將這三種期限結構估測方法應用於零息收益曲線構造，應用於零息國債及其期權、附息債券、利率互換、利率互換期權、遠期利率協議、利率上限、利率下限等利率衍生產品價格的估測，並比較所估測結果的誤差，得出的結論是：三種期限結構估測方法會導致在計算不同利率衍生產品價格時產生差異。
  12. The following algorithms have been proposed and tested in the thesis : 1 frequency selective fading : combine the isomorphism between the input space and the output space and propose a new approach to blind equalization of the channel. compared with conventional methods, the new approach offers lower computational complexity, better performance, and more robust against the over - determination of the system order ; 2 time selective fading : a new approach to the equalization of time selective channel based on the zero - forced equalizer is proposed which is more simple in its structure of algorithm ; 3 time - varying channel : using the instantaneous mean value changes of the output signal to extract the information of channel variations and model it using ar model, kalman filter is then employed to track channel variations, it bears faster ability in tracking the variation of tv channels ; based on the isomorphism between the inputs and the outputs and some of the approaches using in mimo system, a new algorithm of equalization of simo time - varying channel is proposed, which also share the merits of being robust against the over - determination of the system order ; model the time - varying channel using the multi - resolution decomposition wavelets, and then a blind identification method based " on the model is proposed ; at last, a new model for equalization and identification of mimo system is proposed

    主要工作在以下幾個方面： 1 、針對頻率選擇性衰落通道：結合輸入輸出空間同構關系提出一種新的頻率選擇性通道均衡方法，與傳統方法相比，該方法計算量更小，收斂速度更快，性能更優，且對系統階次的過確定表現穩健，具有實際均衡應用價值； 2 、針對時間選擇性衰落通道：提出一種基於迫零均衡的時間選擇性通道均衡方法，演算法結構簡單； 3 、針對時變色散通道：利用瞬態均值曲線提取通道時變信息，對之ar建模，利用卡爾曼濾波器跟蹤時變通道抽頭變化，可以快速跟蹤通道變化；基於輸入輸出空間之間的同構關系以及多輸入多輸出系統的處理方法，提出了新的單輸入多輸出色散時變通道均衡與識別演算法，同樣具有對通道階次過確定保持穩健的優點；結合小波多解析度分析提出一種基於小波模型的通道盲識別演算法；研究時變的多輸入多輸出系統的盲均衡與盲反卷積問題，給出一種時變系統處理模型。
  13. On the assumption of ignoring the distortion of thickness, this paper determines the rough shape by the geometric modeling method of equal area developing using mixed mesh cell of triangle and quadrangle for the first time, presents the equal area developing arithmetic of quadrangle - triangle. on the virtual geometric symmetry axis, we puts forward the method of determining the developed coordinate of the point on the base band in the development of using regular quadrangle cell, determines the developed shape of internal structure in plane utilizing point - to - point mapping theory. furthermore, we realize the approximate developing of undeveloped - irregular boundary surface using a few triangle cells

    本文結合型號研製中小曲率機翼整體壁板類零件坯料展開課題，基於板料厚向變形忽略不計的先驗假設，首創混合四邊形-三角形網格等面積展開的幾何模擬法確定壁板類零件毛坯外形，給出了混合四邊形-三角形網格等面積展開演算法；提出了虛擬分割線的概念，採用虛擬幾何對稱軸，給出了規整四邊形單元展開基帶上結點的計算方法；採用映射原理和求交演算法確定了壁板內部結構信息的展開定位。
  14. As a result, ( i ) let k ( x ) be the function assign to each point x of m the infinimum of the sectional curvatures of m at that ponit, if k ( x ) satisfies, then m is totally umbilical. ( ii ) let q ( x ) be the function assign to each point x of m the infinimum of the ricci curvatures of m at that ponit, if q ( x ) satisfies q > 1 / 4 ( n - 2 ) ( c + 4h2 ) - 1 / 4nc, then m is totally umbilical, ( iii ) let a be the square length of the second fundermental form, if satisfies, then m is totally umbilical

    ） ）中具有非零平行法平均曲率向量的緊致全實偽臍子流形m ~ n ，得到了（ ? ）如果m ~ n在其點x的截面曲率的下確界函數k （ x ）滿足條件：則m ~ n是全臍的（ ? ）如果m ~ n在其點x的ricci曲率的下確界函數q （ x ）滿足條件：則m ~ n是全臍的。 （ ? ）如果m在m中的第二基本形式h長度的平方滿足條件：則m ~ n是全臍的。
  15. In the fourth part we study conditions of shen metric to be berwlad, douglas, protectively flat or to be of zero curvature

    第四部分討論shen度量成為berwald度量， douglas度量，射影平坦以及具有零曲率的條件。
  16. Theorem 1. 4 let m be a hypersurface with non - zero constant scalar curvature in rn + l spanning a sphere sn - 1 ( r ). if its gauss image lies in the semisphere, then m is a hypersphere cap

    ）為邊界的緊致常純量曲率（非零）超曲面，如果其高斯映照像落在一個以s ~ （ n - 1 ） （ r ）為邊界的半球面內，則m只有超球面蓋。
  17. In the second part, we investigate the compact submanifolds m with the parallel isoperimetric section in the real space forms rm ( c ) and prove that if there exists a parallel isoperimetric section on m, and the sectional curvature of m is always greater than zero, then m is contained in a hyper - sphere ; and get that the gauss curvature of the compact surfaces m with constant mean curvature in constant curvature space r4 ( c ) is always greater than zero, then m is a totally geodesic surface or a sphere, where an isoperimetric on m means a unit normal vector field defined globally on m with m1 ( ) = constant

    （ 2 ）研究了實空間形式r ~ m （ c ）中具有平行等參截面的緊致子流形m ，證明了具有一平行等參截面的子流形m ，如果m的截面曲率恆正，則m包含在r ~ m （ c ）的一個超球面內；對于常曲率空間及r ~ 4 （ c ）中具有常平均曲率的緊致曲面m ，如果m的高斯曲率處處大於零，則m或為r ~ m （ c ）中的全測地曲面或為一球面。這里m上的等參截面是m上整體定義的單位法向量場，使得m關於它的平均曲率m _ 1 （ ）是常數。
  18. Then a fast computing method is presented to estimate the curvature of edge points and the points at which curvature is less than some threshold are collected to fit lines

    為提取直線邊緣，使用改進的序列細化演算法將邊緣細化為單像素寬，而後用一種快速曲率估計方法估算邊緣點的曲率，並保留估算值很小（約等於零）的點擬合直線。
  19. The limit of this ratio as the length of the arc approaches zero

    曲率極限當弧長趨向于零時該曲率的極限
  20. With the 300mw turbo - generator as an example, the effects of saturation on operational characteristics and the stator and rotor ' s practical dimensions and configuration on the saturated characteristics have been studied ; some work on the grid division strategy considering the practical dimensions and configuration and the precision of the nonlinear finite element equation also has been studied. then the program for calculating and analyzing turbo - generaors " steady characteristics has been compiled and devised

    本文在系統地研究了汽輪發電機運行特性（飽和特性、短路特性、零功率因數負載特性和u形曲線） 、非線性有限元方程計算精度、定轉子實際結構對飽和特性的影響及計及定轉子實際結構時的剖分策略等問題之後，進一步研究開發了適于不同型號汽輪發電機穩態分析的通用性有限元軟體。
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