雷達大氣波導 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [léidádàqìbōdǎo]
雷達大氣波導 英文
radar duct
  • 雷 : 1. （雲層放電時發出的響聲） thunder 2. （軍事上用的爆炸武器） mine 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 達 : Ⅰ動詞1 （暢通） extend 2 （達到） reach; attain; amount to 3 （通曉; 明白） understand thoroughly...
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 雷達 : [訊] radar （縮自 radio detection and ranging）
  • 波導 : [物理學] （用在微波波段傳輸電磁波的裝置） waveguide; duct
  1. Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection

    本工作得出如下結論： （ 1 ）大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減，其中水汽衰減效應變化很大；即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案； （ 2 ） 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲，由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異，導致雷達回波信號強弱不同； （ 3 ）對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲，在不計雷達參數的情況下， 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達，也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力；對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲，由於強衰減的作用， 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達； （ 4 ）從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮，空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好；測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正；因濃厚雲的強衰減作用，探測其中下部的能力大大減弱，不僅要進行衰減訂正，而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈； （ 5 ）為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力，未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長（如94 、 37和13ghz ） 。
  2. Millimeter wave system has many distinct advantages such as miniaturizing system components, increasing frequency band width, providing higher detectability, uneasily influenced by atmosphere conditions, etc. this makes millimeter wave technique get the increasingly extensive application in radar, communications, electronic warfare, guidance, remote sensing, radiation survey, therefore the research of millimeter system is very vital for civil, the industry, national defense

    毫米波系統具有可以使元部件小型化、增加系統帶寬、提供高解析度以及受大氣條件的影響較小等許多明顯的優點，這使得毫米波技術在雷達、通信、對抗、制導、遙感和輻射測量等技術領域中得到日益廣泛的應用，所以毫米波系統的研究對於民用、工業、國防具有重要的意義。
  3. The rf discharge excited waveguide co2 laser has been the suitable light source of lidar, because of its low volume, high efficiency and the particular wavelength

    由於射頻激勵波導co _ 2激光器體積小、效率高、調諧范圍寬、波長正處于大氣透射窗口等獨特優勢，它已成為激光雷達等應用的理想光源。
  4. The following important work has been done : ( 1 ) some special problems of rate - bias laser gyro were analysed. the problems include modulation and demodulation of the output and algorithm of the attitude updates ; ( 2 ) the integrated navigation system with the fault tolerance property which equipped with many navigation equipments as sins, gps, dvs, ads, mg, vg is designed, and compared with that of ckf via simulations ; ( 3 ) the theories and methods of system level fault detection apply to federated filtering is investigated ; ( 4 ) the problem about using the fused information of sins based on rate - bias laser gyroscope / dynamical tune gyroscope to realize the component level hard fault interactions detection through a back - propagation neural network is discussed

    主要研究工作有：研究了速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導的陀螺測量信號的解調演算法；設計了在速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導、 gps 、多普勒雷達、大氣數據系統、磁航向儀及垂直陀螺配備條件下聯邦濾波組合導航系統，對聯邦濾波器和集中濾波器的性能做了模擬對比分析；研究了適用於聯邦濾波器的系統級故障理論和方法；探討了利用速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導撓性捷聯慣導陀螺的混合測量信息，通過神經網路實現硬故障交互檢測的方法。
  5. According to state - of - the - art of evaporation duct propagation research, and to meet the demands on the prediction techniques of evaporation duct environment and the assessment of radar performance under evaporation duct environment, this dissertation gives a thorough research in depth on the subject described above. the researches include the prediction theory of evaporation duct and its applications, the theory of ray tracing based on which the prediction of radio wave rays are conducted and its application to the predicting of radar range performance under a given evaporation duct, and the characteristics of tropospheric ducts over china

    根據上述情況，結合我國盡快得到蒸發波導環境預測技術及在其中運作無線電系統的性能預測技術等需求，本文針對蒸發波導傳播及其相關應用這一熱點難點問題較深入地研究了蒸發波導環境預測技術的理論及其應用、蒸發波導環境中雷達探測性能評估所要求的基本理論之一? ?射線描跡技術及其在代表性蒸發波導環境中雷達探測性能評估技術方面的應用和我國應用所需的我國大氣波導環境特性等幾個方面。
  6. Radars always display the anomalous performance characteristics such as over the horizon ( oth ) detection capability when they are operated in marine environments because they are influenced by evaporation duct which is a kind of familiar natural phenomenon

    摘要蒸發波導是海洋大氣環境中一種常見的自然現象，受其影響，雷達常常出現如超視距探測等異常特徵。
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