電壓變化系數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànyābiànhuàxìshǔ]
電壓變化系數
英文
voltage change factor-
The control system of furnace " s temperature has been widely used in every walk of life, as an important link of repair and manufacture of the electrical equipment such as electromotor transformer etc., soaking lacquer drying craft has some especial requests on drying crafto this article starts with the analysis of drying chamber " s configuration, analyzed its configuration limitation and control function limitation according to the factory " s situation and advances the conception of heated air drying circulation, in addition, this article adopts an intellectualize a / d module, a development sampling tuning - voltage circuit, and presents the method to measure online the insulation resistance of products in order to improve constantly products quality
而浸漆乾燥工藝作為電機、變壓器等電氣設備的修理、製造中的重要環節之一，對乾燥過程的質量要求有一定的特殊性。該文從乾燥爐的結構分析入手，聯繫到工廠的實際情況分析了結構功能缺陷和控制功能缺陷，提出了熱風循環乾燥的概念，同時，選擇了較為先進的a d板卡、熱電阻信號調理板等專業化智能卡，運用數字pid控制技術，構成了一個較有特色的計算機控制系統。此外，該文還從保證乾燥品質量的角度，採用智能化交流模塊和自製采樣調壓電路的方法，提出了在線檢測產修品的絕緣電阻的方法和手段，以確保企業產品質量不斷提高。The device has more advantage than traditional adjustable ac high voltage design. it adopts adjustable method to make adjustable series resonance even easier and the change extend of tested much wider. it is fit to test the majority of electricity system design
該裝置與傳統的調感式交流高電壓裝置相比具有更多優點，採用調頻方法使調節諧振更容易，被試品的變化范圍可以更大，適合大多數電力系統裝置的試驗。Suction gas pressure goes up as the compressor run at the lower speed in the lower burthen, and this is beneficial to lower systems energy - consume. when the system is controlled by wvf, the discharge change of the evaporator is not linear ; the electronic expansion valve is adopted to regulate the system superheat degree, and the controlled object is parameter time varying, accordingly, the time varying controller should be adopted
在負荷較小時，壓縮機採用低速運轉，吸氣壓力升高，這對系統降低能耗是有利的；變頻控制時，蒸發器製冷劑流量的變化並非線性；系統中採用電子膨脹閥進行過熱度控制，被控對象具有參數時變的特性，相應地宜採用變結構的控制器。In the second place, based on the asu of buggenum igcc plant in netherlands, both static and dynamical model for distillation tower of the asu are created and some valuable conclusions are gained as well. finally, a compartmental simplified model is created for distillation tower of the asu, in order to reduce the simulation time and increase the simulation efficiency. the new model will be helpful to the further simulation and on - line optimal control for the asu of the igcc plant
其次，本文以荷蘭buggenum電站的空分系統為原型，基於matlab建立了空分系統精餾塔的半圖形化動、靜態數學模型，並通過模擬，得出了一些有價值的結論：當空分系統的壓力變化時，氧氣產品濃度的響應時間常數為兩小時左右，說明空分系統是igcc電站最大延遲環節；而且雖然氧氣濃度最後會穩定在igcc電站所要求的范圍之內，但在過渡過程中會超出限制，這些都為igcc電站的安全運行及控制系統設計提供了有價值的信息。1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %
從功率單向流動角度出發，提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲，在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下，控制移相角按正弦規律變化，使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號，經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變，從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載，移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通，滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通（ _ 0 ）或者零電流關斷（ _ 0 ）的軟開關特性，而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。Finally, we can not use electric power but the engine of bus or subsidiary engine to drive air compressors of bus air conditions. because the change range of turnaround speed of engine is very wide, that brings difficulties in controlling the rate of flow of cold - producing medium. in the control of bus air - conditions, preventing evaporator from freezing to make the air - conditions work with high efficiency and controlling the temperature of railway carriage are the basic tasks in air - condition control
與一般的建築空調相比，汽車空調的工作環境惡劣，條件差，控制難度要增加很多，主要體現在以下幾個方面：一是車外熱負荷變化大，難以確定控制參數；二是要求空調負荷大，而且要控制空調使其降溫迅速：三，不便於用電力作為動力源，必須用汽車發動機或輔助發動機來帶動壓縮機，當採用汽車發動機作為動力源時，由於汽車的車速變化大，發動機轉速的變化可從600r min到4000r min ，壓縮機轉速與發動機轉速成正比，其轉速變化高達7倍，給空調系統製冷劑流量控制帶來困難。At present, differential protection is often used as the main protection for traction transformers. however, the existing of certain factors, such as magnetizing inrush, over - excitation, ct saturation and mismatching of ct ratio, will result in that it is hard to distinguish state current and fault current, and differential protection misoperation or maloperation, then secure operation of electric railways system will be threatened
目前，牽引變壓器通常採用差動保護作為主保護，但是在某些因數的影響下差動保護並不能準確的區分牽引變壓器內部故障或非內部故障，如故障電流與變壓器處于勵磁涌流、過勵磁， ct飽和及ct變比不匹配等情況下的狀態電流就很難準確的區分，可能造成保護誤動或拒動，從而危及整個鐵道電氣化系統的安全運行。As the main automation contractor, emerson will leverage its significant engineering expertise to design, install and commission the digital automation system and also perform various specialized services on the units ' electrical subsystems, such as the generator, transformers, feeder ducts and switchgear
作為主自動化承包商，艾默生將派出其最具經驗的工程專家來設計，安裝和調試數字自動化系統，以及為機組的電氣子系統，例如發電機，變壓器，饋電管道和開關設備等，提供多種專業服務。The emulational calculating theories of traction power supply system ' s operating charts combine with actual things of engineering design at present in chapter three, to set up traction web current distributing mathematical model, integral distributing mathematical model, locomotive distribution and obtaining current model at every moment, and on which making use of mathematical planning methods to set up mathematical models is based at every moment in every instance interval of the railroads. for instance, instantaneous current, instantaneous voltage descent and effective current, main changing capacity and so on, in addition, there are the minimum power shortage model, the optimal transformer substation location, the least engineering expenditure, the optimal mathematical model of traction power supply system. optimize design ' s algorithm of traction power supply system is introduced in detail in chapter four, where programming idea and realizing method of the computer software are given an explanation
本研究主要進行了以下工作：結合牽引供電系統運行圖的模擬原理和現行工程設計的實際情況，建立了牽引網電流分佈、積分分佈、任一時刻機車分佈和取流的數學模型；應用數學規劃方法建立了任一距離區間、任一時刻的瞬時電流、瞬時電壓降數學模型和有效電流、主變容量和主變壓降、最小功率損失、最佳變電所容量、最佳變電所位置、最少工程費用、最少運營維護費用和牽引供電系統方案最優等方面的數學模型；闡明了牽引供電系統優化設計的演算法和計算機軟體編程思想及實現方法；進行了工程實例計算；最後，對牽引供電系統優化設計技術應用進行了總結。And the fuzzy control technology has been studied that reduce the stator terminal voltage to achieve higher power factor through testing power factor and using certain rules. the asynchronous motor intelligence operating control system plan design has been completed. simulation design and simulation experiment of the system has been carried on, and the simulation result indicated this intelligence control system has achieved the anticipated effect
在分析電機功率因數角的變化規律及功率因數角對晶閘管輸出電壓的影響的基礎上，提出了異步電動機在輕載或空載運行時通過檢測功率因數並經過一定規則降低定子端電壓來達到提高功率因數目的的模糊控制方法，完成了異步電動機節能運行控制系統的軟硬體設計，並進行了系統的模擬研究與實驗研究。The key of the implementation of the full digital speed - sensorless vwf system lies in how to obtain the speed calculation modek voltage vector decoupling modek speed adjuster model and how to obtain the pwm switch signal
全數字化無速度傳感器變頻調速系統實現的關鍵在於速度的推算模塊、電壓型矢量解藕模塊、速度調節器模塊的實現以及如何實時地得到pwm開關信號。The influence that the zr / ti ratios have on the ceramic crystal structure and its properties are studied through the research carried out about the relative respects of the fabricated samples. the increase of zr / ti ratio can result in the crystal structure transformation from the tetragonal to the rhombohedral, it can also induce the weakness in the stability of the ceramic crystal structure, for example, the drop in the curie temperature. in order to enhance the relative low mechanical quality factor of pzn - pzt system piezoceramics, component addition pb ( mn1 / 3sb2 / 3 ) o3 ( hereafter abbreviated as pms ) are introduced in to form a new psudo - tetragonal system ceramics
為獲得具有高的機電耦合系數kp ，高的機械品質因數qm的高性能壓電陶瓷，採用二次合成法制備了不同zr ti比的鈮鋅酸鉛-鋯鈦酸鉛基（ pzn - pzt ）三元系壓電陶瓷材料，研究了zr ti比變化對陶瓷結構和性能的影響規律，發現zr ti比增大除了可以使陶瓷的相結構由四方相向三方相轉化外，還降低了陶瓷的結構的穩定性，使tc溫度下降。There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor
本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元，根據pid調節各個環節的特點，以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同，利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路，實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量；在軟體上，對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析，選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式；調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件，採用五相反應式步進電機，根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器，實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。This digital amplifier made up of a digital inverter can implement the sine voltage signal ' s power amplifying based on the digital signal processor. with the high processing ability of dsp, the advanced digital control arithmetic can be realized in the software. also the feasible and effective technique for the time delay compensation of digital control can be achieved
該放大系統用數字化逆變器來實現電力系統正弦電壓信號功率的放大，利用dsp數字處理器高速的處理能力，可以使系統實現高性能的演算法控制，並且能靈活地對系統的誤差進行補償，從而實現逆變系統的高性能和高精度，為解決電力系統電容式互感器二次側帶負載能力弱的問題進行了有意義的研究。For the algorithm of reactive power optimization, presented in this paper, in order to found the linear programming model equations, the objective function is minimum total power losses, the controlled variables include the compensating capacity of reactive power, generator bus voltages and transformer tap positions, the state variables include reactive power of the generators, and the voltage amplitudes in the ends of transformers
本文研究的電力系統無功優化演算法是以整個網路的損耗最小為目標函數，以無功補償設備出力、發電機端電壓和可調變壓器變比為控制變量，以發電機的無功出力和變壓器端電壓幅值為狀態變量建立了線性規劃模型方程。In the third chapter, the mathematical models of project system have been established, and simulation has been done on the simulink enviroment of matlab software kits. the simulation focus on the effects of main parameters on the dynamic characteristics of speed control system, and the main parameters include viscosity damp coefficient and friction torque of electrical motor shaft, internal leakage coefficient of pump / motor of hydraulic circuits, gas volume of pressure accumulator, viscosity damp coefficient of cylinder piston and different running building floors, etc. at last, theoretical research effects of the flow and pressure pulsation of pump / motor on car speed and oil volume leakage theory are discussed. the fourth chapter of this thesis concerns the research on the key items about hydraulic power control system according to the ens 1 - 2 and other hydraulic elevator standards
論文第三章針對組成系統的各個模塊進行了機理建模，並且通過matlab軟體中的simulink圖形化模擬環境進行了本課題系統的模擬研究，主要針對影響系統特性的主要參數變化，動態分析系統的輸出特性，在上下行工況中，分析了電機軸系粘性阻尼系數、軸系摩擦力矩、主迴路蓄能器迴路液壓泵馬達內泄漏系數、蓄能器氣體容積、液壓缸柱塞粘性阻尼摩擦系數以及不同運行樓層工況等參數對系統特性的影響；最後對軸向柱塞泵馬達的流量壓力脈動對電梯轎廂速度的影響和蓄能器內油液體積損失機理進行了理論研究。Based on the theory of glow discharge, the angle distribution of electron and the recombination process are simulated by adopting monte carlo method. the doping process of n - type diamond film is investigated by this method for the first time. the results indicate : 1 ) the scattering angle of electrons near the substrate is mainly lange - angle, which is helpful to grow diamond film over a large area when glow discharge is kept ; 2 ) after considering the recombination process, the number of particles distribution is provided
主要結果如下： （ 1 ）研究了電子在雪崩碰撞和分解電離后的角分佈情況，結果表明基片附近電子的散射以大角散射為主，在維持輝光放電的條件下，較高的偏壓和工作氣壓對金剛石的橫向連續成膜是有益的； （ 2 ）考慮了低溫合成金剛石薄膜過程中電子與各種碎片粒子的復合過程，給出了不同的復合系數情況下的粒子數分佈，結果顯示各種碎片粒子的分佈隨復合系數的變化會出現粒子數分佈的漲落現象。In order to ensure the whole system operate economically, power department equip transformer with onload tap changer and shunt capacitors for most distribution substations, according to the operating condition, adjusting the position of transformer taps and capacitors can control the variation of voltage and reactive power exchanger of distribution substations and power system in certain extent
為確保整個系統運行經濟性，降低網損，電力部門在大多數變電站配置了有載調壓變壓器和並聯補償電容器組，根據運行情況適當調節變壓器分接頭的位置和投切並聯補償電容器組，可以降低電壓變化和變電站與系統的無功交換控制在一定的范圍內，確保供電質量和電網運行的經濟性。1. upon brief reviewing current mathematical and physical models and mechanisms for electrorheological effect, the theoretical analysis of the dielectric relaxation of electrorheological fluids and the frequency - inducing characteristics for electrorheological effect are conducted. based on statistical thermodynamic analysis and osmotic pressure calculating of an electrorheological fluid complex system, phenomenological theory is adopted to evaluated phase reparation characteristics. thus critical factors corresponding to experimental results are introduced
在簡要評述現有電流變效應模型及機理的基礎上，按非均勻介質對雙相復合懸浮液的電流變效應進行理論分析，研究了電流變效應頻率誘導特性；基於復合系統滲透壓的計算，採用統計熱力學唯象理論，討論了電流變效應的相分離特徵，獲得了與實驗吻合的臨界參數；首次將定向滲流模型應用於電流變體臨界體積濃度的分析，得出一個描述電流變流體特徵而不隨外加電場變化的臨界體積百分數為0 . 37 。The hspice simulation result shows a temperature coefficient of 11 ppm / " c from - 40 ? to 100 ' c and output voltage variation of 1mv for supply voltage range from 8 v to 18 v. due to novel curvature compensation, the circuit structure of the proposed reference is simple and both chip area and power consumption are small
Hspice模擬結果顯示：該基準源在- 40 100的溫度變化范圍內，具有11ppm的低溫度系數；當電源電壓在8 18v變化時，輸出電壓變化量僅為1mv ；並且電路結構簡單，具有較小的晶元面積和功耗。分享友人