電子發射能譜 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diànzifāshènéngpǔ]
電子發射能譜 英文
electro eemission spectra
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 譜 : Ⅰ名詞[書面語]1 （按類別或系統編成的書或冊子等） table; chart; register 2 （指導練習的格式或圖形）...
  • 電子 : [物理學] [電學] electron
  1. Radiation spectrums of relativistic charged particles in a dipolar magnetic field were studied numerically in detail by using the current density of moving charged particles in this paper

    摘要從運動的荷電粒子產生的流密度出發，研究了在地球偶極磁場中運動的相對論性荷電粒子的輻射能量譜，並對其進行數值計算。
  2. Elastic collision and inelastic collision are considered in oxygen molecule, nitrogen molecule by electron impart. the mail simulation results were as follow : ( 1 ) the variations of drift velocity and the average energy of electron with the e / n in o2 and n2 are obtained. the number of electrons for excitation, ionization, dissociation and dissociative ionization collision with the e / n and the energy of electron are analyzed emphatically

    考慮了各種彈性和非彈性碰撞過程，在純氧氣、純氮氣中，給出了不同簡化場e n條件下的電子漂移速度和平均電子能量的變化；著重分析了激發、電離、分解及分解電離碰撞的粒子數隨e n 、電子能量的變化，同時計算了激發發射光譜的波長。
  3. The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "

    認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的；隨激光能量的增加， cu等離子體特徵輻射（分立譜） 、連續背景輻射（連續譜） 、電子溫度都出現最大值；結合對al的實驗結果說明：激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體，其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值；背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響，其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。
  4. ( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines

    （ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。
  5. The effort of manganese removal was studied and the kinetics of manganese removal was tried to establish. the factors of dissolved oxygen concentration, fe2 + concentration, ph, p concentration and closing of the filter were studied to evaluate their effort for biological manganese removal, and the correlation of residual manganese and oxidation - reduction potential was also discussed. as the iron content of water was high, experiment results showed that the reaction was zero order, as the iron content of water was low, the reaction was first order. the time needed for the cultivation of biological manganese removal was 60 70 days. the filter operated at the filtration rate of 8 10m / h, silica sand of effective size 0. 95 1. 25mm filled the filter to a depth of 1200mm

    試驗結果表明，成熟后濾砂表面濾膜的x射線衍射圖譜與mno _ x ? 5h _ 2o （ x = 1 . 86 ）的x射線衍射圖譜一樣，濾膜成熟后的結構在進水物質不發生變化的情況下不發生變化;合適的碳磷比對生物除錳有明顯的促進作用，試驗條件下的投磷量不會對出水造成二次污染;生物除錳需要亞鐵的參與，亞鐵的存在除了能夠促進微生物分泌胞外酶並刺激其活性外，還通過鐵離子的變價傳遞電子，催化錳離子的氧化反應，從而促進對二價錳的降解。
  6. The cenosphere particles were characterized with optical microscope, field emission scanning electron microscopy ( fesem ), energy - dispersive spectroscopy ( eds ) and x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) in and after the plating

    用光學顯微鏡、場發射掃描電子顯微鏡、能譜儀和x射線衍射儀對其進行了分析表徵。
  7. Zno thin films were deposited on silicon ( si ) and glass substrate by reactive radio frequency sputtering ( rf ) technique with zinc target in the mixed gas of ar ando2, and used zno buffer improving the quality of zno thin film. the effects of parameters on the thickness, composition, texture, morphology, optical properties and electrical properties of zno thin films had been systematically investigated by means of xrd, xps, sem, afm, pl and hall test system

    採用x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、 x射線光電子能譜（ xps ） 、掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ） ，光致發光譜（ pl ）和霍爾效應測試技術系統研究了濺射工藝和退火工藝對zno薄膜的厚度、成分、織構、表面形貌、光學性能和電學性能的影響規律。
  8. Polarized microscopy, sem - eds, xrf, uv - vis, pl, ftir, epr have been used in this study to investigate two chameleon diamonds and a synthetic diamond which show color - change effects

    摘要對具有變色效應的兩顆變色龍金剛石與一顆鮮黃色合成金剛石進行了掃描電鏡能譜、 x射線熒光光譜、顯微紅外光譜、紫外可見吸收光譜、光致發光譜、電子順磁共振譜等測試研究，以探討引起金剛石變色的原因。
  9. But if we want to make it work normaly and make it work with electronic development to distinguish the neutron ' s inelastic scattering y spectra with the capture spectra, then we can get the element ' s inelastic scattering y spectra, we must research again the controlled circuit of the pulse neutron generator

    而要使脈沖中子發生器正常工作並且能於我們自己研製的電控門配合，將中子與物質中所含元素的原子核相互作用的非彈性散射反應和俘獲反應區分丌來，從而得到能夠較好的表徵該元素的非彈性散射譜。
  10. The energy level structures of the 4d core excited configuration 4d 5s25p5, final radiative configuration 4d105s25p4 and final auger configurations 4d105s25p3 and 4d105s15p4 of csv ion and all possible decay dynamics processes related to these configurations are all determined by mcdf method. we also compared the present results of radiative transition, oscillator strength and the line width with the results obtained by experimental spectra and the quasi - relativistic configuration interaction method and got a good agreement. we also make prediction for some dominant features of the auger electron spectrum emitted by the auger decay process of the 4d95s25p6 core excited states

    論文第三章中詳細的介紹了cs離子的4d內殼層電子激發組態4d ~ 95s ~ 25p ~ 5 、輻射末態4d ~ （ 10 ） 5s ~ 25p ~ 4及auger末態4d ~ （ 10 ） 5s ~ 25p ~ 3和4d ~ （ 10 ） 5s5p ~ 4的能級結構及各種可能的輻射和auger衰變過程，獲得了與已有的實驗結果和相關的半經驗準相對論組態相互作用計算結果相符的輻射躍遷能、振子強度以及線寬，預言了4d ~ 95s ~ 25p ~ 5態的以auger衰變為主的auger電子譜的特性。
  11. In this paper, such three points are studied as : a ) the angular distributions of the hot electrons emission under laser irradiation at different incidence angles and at different polarization direction, the angular distribution of the hot electrons in the different energy range, and the effects of laser prepulse on the angular distributions of the hot electrons emission ; b ) the energy distribution of the hot electrons at different directions, from the metallic targets and the dielectric targets, in the different energy range of the hot electrons, and the effects of the atomic number z on the energy distribution of hot electron generated by the metallic targets ; and c ) the energetic proton emission resulting from the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with plasma

    本論文進行了三個方面的研究：第一，超熱電子角分佈的研究，包括不同激光入射角下超熱電子的角分佈；激光不同偏振態下超熱電子的角分佈；激光預脈沖對超熱電子角分佈的影響；不同能段的超熱電子的角分佈。第二，超熱電子能量分佈的研究，包括不同方位超熱電子的能量分佈，金屬與非金屬靶材的超熱電子的能量分佈，金屬原子序數z對超熱電子能量分佈的影響以及不同能段超熱電子的能量分佈。第三，研究了超短超強激光與固體靶相互作用所產四川大學博士學位論文生的高能質子發射和能譜。
  12. In icf ecperiment, the x ray produced by laser plamsa mainly distributes in sub - kilo electron volt region, whose overall energy, energy - spectrum characteristic, projecting time and its distribution in space are basic dataes in theory and experiment

    在icf實驗中，激光等離子體產生的x光主要分佈在亞仟電子伏特區（ 0 . 1 - 1 . 5kev ） ，它的總能量、能譜特徵、發射時間過程和空間分佈都是理論和實驗極為關心的基本數據。
  13. An atomic smictufal model for c ( 2x2 ) reconstruction is proposed and a total energy calculation illustrates that the hollow - site - occupied si adatom model might be a possible atomic structure of the c ( 2x2 ) reconstruction

    光電子發射譜被用於研究界面形成過程中出zp 、 hf4f芯能級譜和價帶譜，以及功函數等的變化。
  14. This research has studied the microstructure of cathode materials systematically by the means of high resolution transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, surveyed the electron emission performance of la2o3, - mo, la2o3 - y2o3 - mo, la2o3 - sc2c > 3 - mo cathode with the self - designed electron emission surveyor and analyzed the elements changing of the surface of mo - la2o3 - sc2c > 3 cathode in - situ. while it was heated to different temperature. at last, the relationship of the microstructure of cathode, diffusion of active matter and electron emission performances has been discussed

    本研究採用高分辨掃描電鏡、透射電鏡對稀土鉬鎢陰極材料的顯微結構進行了系統研究；利用本課題研究組設計研製的電子發射測量儀對la2o3 - mo ， la2o3 - sc2o3 - mo ， la2o3 ? y2o3 - mo三種陰極（以下稱鑭?鉬陰極、鑭鈧?鉬陰極、鑭釔?鉬陰極）的發射性能進行了測量；利用經改造后的俄歇電子能譜儀「原位」分析了發射性能較好的鑭鈧鉬陰極在不同溫度下表面活性元素的變化情況。
  15. Its principle can be outlined as follows : the accelerator produces a beam of fast ions which directs through the foil, because of collisions with the foil atoms the fast ions may undergo further ionization, and they often emerge from the foil in excited electronic states

    其原理如下：加速器產生的高能離子束與碳箔相碰撞而失去電子，同時剩餘電子被激發到高激發態，在隨后的退激過程中發射譜線，通過研究這些譜線可以得到原子的能級結構。
  16. Based on the theoretical analysis and experimental researches, it is presented that the wider spectra are resulted from the many fluorophores with large numbers of vibrational energy levels on the ground level in the blood cells, and the reduction of the spectral intensity is due to the reabsorption of the blood cells and the energy transfer of the collisions between the fluorophore and another one or other macromolecule. on the other hand, when the concentration of the blood cells is increased, the reabsorption of the blood cells, the secondary fluorescence due to the reabsorption and the influence of the concentration on the energy levels of fluorophores are all the factors of the red - shifted spectral peaks

    在進行理論分析和研究的基礎上，提出了因血細胞中存在多種熒光團，且這些熒光團的電子能級上又存在大量的不同的振動能級，從而導致被激發的熒光團發出較寬的熒光光譜；血細胞濃度的增大，熒光團以及其他大分子之間的距離變小，造成它們之間因碰撞的能量轉移概率加大，因而易產生熒光猝滅，結果導致熒光強度的變小；血細胞溶液中重吸收所導致的熒光猝滅和二次熒光發射，以及血細胞濃度的變化對其中熒光團能級系統的影響都是導致熒光峰值波長「紅移」的原因；進而研究了led光誘導血細胞產生熒光光譜的機理。
  17. In the investigation of the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with the plasma, a standard - ray source is firstly used to absolutely calibrate lif mermc - luminescence dosimeters ( tlds ), and the dosimeter are employed as the angular distribution spectrometer and the energy spectrum spectrometer of the hot electrons

    在超短超強激光等離子體相互作用的研究中，首次採用137cs鄧標準源對lif熱釋光探測器（ tlds ）進行了絕對標定。並以此作為電子角分佈儀和電子譜儀的探測元件，研究了超短超強激光與等離子體相互作用中超熱電子發射的角分佈和能量分佈。
  18. The tribological characteristics of ultrafine ws2 powders added in engine oil have been investigated by four - ball machine test, and compared with chloroparaffins ( t302 ) and molybdenum disulphide ( mos2 ), and meanwhile we have analyzed the tribochemical species of the worn surface by means of x - ray photoelectron spectroscope ( xps ), to research the lubricating mechanism of ws2

    摘要採用四球摩擦實驗機對二硫化鎢超細粉末在發動機油中的摩擦學性能進行了研究，並與添加劑氯化石蠟和二硫化鉬進行了比較，同時用x射線光電子能譜儀對磨痕表面元素進行分析，以探討二硫化鎢的潤滑機理。
  19. In the present research, scanning electron microscope ( sem ), laser raman spectroscopy ( lrs ), x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xrs ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and electron probe micro analysis ( epma ) were utilized to investigate the difference in micro - structure and elements distribution between domestic and foreign pdcs. combined with analysis on current manufacturing process, the mechanism for the difference was discussed. scanning electron microscope ( sem ), laser granularity analysis, atom emission spectroscopy ( aes ) and plasma emission spectroscopy ( icpaes ) are also utilized to investigate the grain shape and impurities of key material - diamond power

    本課題採用掃描電鏡、拉曼光譜、光電子能譜、 x -射線衍射分析、電子探針等方法分析了國內外聚晶金剛石-硬質合金復合片在微觀組織結構、元素成分分佈方面的差異，結合對現有燒結工藝的分析，研討了造成這些差異的機理；採用掃描電子顯微鏡、激光粒度分析、原子發射光譜、等離子發射光譜等方法對關鍵原材料-金剛石微粉的晶形、雜質含量進行了比較分析測試。
  20. The total system comprise laser, external ray system, vacuum chamber, aes and emission electron surveyor

    實際建立的系統包括激光器、外光路系統、真空制樣室、俄歇能譜儀、電子發射測量儀。
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