非公有制資本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēigōngyǒuzhìzīběn]
非公有制資本 英文
non-public capital
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. In recent years, with further development of security market and establishment of modern enterprise system in china, the theory and practice of enterprise operation performance measurement have been developed greatly in china, and then more and more scholars have engaged in the research of this area, especially non - financial performance measurement and strategic performance measurement attract more people ' s attention today and so have become heated issues in theory. however, this trend cannot weaken the financial performance measurement ' s importance in an enterprise ' s inner management system. whether a shareholder or a leader of a company will not invest their capital in an enterprise which cannot bring back satisfactory financial result, noneffective financial performance measurement will surely destroy value of your firm

    近年來，隨著我國證券市場的深入發展和現代企業制度的建立，企業經營業績評價理論和實務在我國得到了很大的發展，已有越來越多的學者從事于業績評價相關問題的研究，特別是非財務業績評價和戰略業績評價越來越多地得到了人們的重視，現今已成為了理論界的熱門話題，但是，這並不能掩蓋財務性的業績評價在企業管理中的重要作用，無論是股東還是公司的領導者都不會對一個不能帶來滿意財務結果的事業投入資本，不科學的財務業績評價方式肯定會損害企業的價值，而作為指導整個企業經營的總目標和衡量企業綜合經營成果的核心財務指標的選取是否科學直接影響著整個業績評價體系的有效性。
  2. The establishing and perfecting of inner - control - system is of great significance to improving the present situation of inner - control in the circle of the press, ensuring the quality of accounting information, perfecting corporate management and information - disclosing system and protecting the lawful rights & interests of investors and the effective operating of the capital market

    摘要內部控制的建立與完善，對于改善我國報業集團的內部控制現狀，保證會計信息的質量，完善公司治理和信息披露制度，保護投資者的合法權益和資本市場的有效運行等，有著非常重要的意義。
  3. According to the 2002 survey, in shanghai and shenzhen stock market, the listed companies ’ total number of expropriated funds was nearly one hundred billion yuan and averagely one hundred and forty three million yuan of funds was occupied by majority shareholders for each listed company ; in the two - consecutive - year of loss - making companies, 70 % of the which were expropriated by controlling shareholders ; in the 15 delisted companies, one of the most important reasons for failure was their controlling shareholders ’ expropriation. the behavior that majority shareholders expropriate listed companies ’ fund is a kind of " tunneling " which refers to the act that controlling shareholders transfer the listed companies ’ properties or profits out for their own benefits. on this issue, this dissertation attempts to answer : 1. what is the governance characteristics of listed companies that are easily expropriated assets by majority shareholders

    本文對上述兩個問題進行了全面而系統的理論分析和實證研究，研究結果表明: 1 .第一大股東的持股比例與大股東資產侵佔比例負相關，第一大股東的持股比例越低，資產侵佔越多; 2 .第一大股東持股比例一定的情況下，第二至第五大股東的持股比例與大股東資產侵佔比例負相關，第二至第五大股東的持股比例越高，資產侵佔越少; 3 .經營性的控股股東比非經營性的控股股東更易侵佔上市公司的資產; 4 .非國有企業控制的上市公司被大股東侵佔資產的比例高於國有企業控制的公司; 5 .外部董事的比例與資產侵佔比例負相關，外部董事的比例越高，資產侵佔越少; 6 .大股東的資產侵佔行為對上市公司的業績有顯著的負面影響。
  4. Nasdaq lays much emphasis on self - supervision with multi - level markets, where enterprises can, in accordance with their own conditions, choose to list on national ones or small ones. it lays down various quantity standards and uniform non - quantity standard and sets down precise information - publicizing system under the " three open " principle. hong kong gem is beginning the practice of self - supervision

    納斯達克市場強調自律監管，設立多層次市場，企業可以根據自身的條件選擇在全國市場或小型資本市場上市，規定了退市的不同的數量標準和統一的非數量標準，在「三公」原則的指導下制定了詳細周密的信息披露制度；香港創業板市場正在向自律監管過渡，設立單一市場，退市的數量標準和非數量標準缺乏彈性，強調信息披露有效、即時與充分。
  5. This dissertation examines the development of the salary determination mechanism in china and finds that this development is a market - oriented development process, while, at present stage, the retaining of many non - market factors, lack of collective bargaining and the dual mechanism of salary determination hinder the development of market - oriented salary mechanism in china and lead to unfair distribution structure of factors, especially the distribution proportion between labor - generated income and capital - generated income

    回顧新中國工資形成機制演變的歷史可知，企業工資形成機制的演變過程是一個逐步市場化的過程，現階段殘留有諸多非市場化因素，且工資集體談判機制缺失，雙軌工資形成機制並存，這制約著企業工資形成機制的市場化進程，使要素收入分配的結構特別是勞動收入和資本收入的比例出現明顯不公。
  6. However revised newly the law of corporation acme of perfection, still had many problems by no means, for instance the independent trustee and the board of supervisors coexisted legislation pattern whether reasonable, state - owned sole ownership company whether could not suppose the shareholder meeting, not pick the authorized capital system, but has adopted the system which the shareholder invested pays by stages is whether reasonable, the deletion transfers the investment limit related to stipulate whether suitable, a human of company ' s establishment whether really could promote the investment and so on

    然而新修訂的公司法並非盡善盡美，仍然存在不少問題，比如獨立董事和監事會並存的立法模式是否合理、國有獨資公司是否可以不設股東會、未采授權資本制，而採取了股東出資分期交納的制度是否合理、刪除轉投資限制的有關規定是否適當、一人公司的設立是否真能促進投資等。
  7. The department also holds personal data of persons other than civil servants, including applicants for vacant posts ( for appointment as inspector of customs and excise, customs officer and assistant trade controls officer ) and non - civil service contract staff employed by the department

    本署也持有非公務員的個人資料，包括空缺職位申請人（申請海關督察、關員及助理貿易管制主任等職位） ，以及本署聘用的非公務員合約雇員。
  8. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the state medium - small - enterprise and the difficulties met during the stock reorganization of the high technology medium - small - enterprise, the article tries to provide possible solutions on the issues of definition of property rights, management of state assets, stock evaluation of commercial and non - commercial capital, disposal of enterprise debt and the use of land, and the settlement of retired people respectively. applying the modern theory of financial management, the article also gives its suggestion on the comprehensive evaluation on the companies during their stock reorganization and on the optimal allocation of capitals. according to the western experiences of developing high technology industries by venture investment and the prospect of the roles played by the forthcoming growth enterprise market, the article concludes that the sate medium - small high technology enterprises raising money from growth enterprise market through stock reorganization may be a shortcut for their development. a case of an " institute of automatization ", whose scheme was planned by the author for practice, is discussed throughout the paper

    本文在對我國國有中小企業改革現狀的分析基礎上，針對我國國有中小高新技術企業的現狀及股份制改組過程中的難點，對產權界定、國有資產管理、經營性和非經營性資產的剝離、凈資產的折股、企業債務和土地使用權的處理、離退休人員的安置等等問題，分別提出了具體的解決辦法。運用現代財務管理理論，提出了股份制改組過程中的公司整體價值評價方法及最佳資本結構確定的方法。在分析國外利用風險投資機制發展高新技術產業的經驗及即將推出的二板市場相關內容基礎上，明確提出國有中小型高新技術企業通過股份制改組最終到二板市場上市融資是其快速發展的途徑。
  9. Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

    一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。
  10. As the existence of the speculative nature of the securities and the non - efficiency of the securities market, market manipulation will not be eliminated

    由於證券本身固有的投機性質以及真實證券市場存在的非有效性，市場操縱行為有其存在的必然性，但由於其對證券市場和公眾投資者的嚴重侵害而應受到制裁。
  11. What is the difficulty of expanding nongovernmental investment

    上杭縣利用民間資本發展非公有制經濟的調查分析
  12. After setting the basic economic system of the primary stage of socialism in the sixteenth national congress, it pointed out that the non - public sectors of the economy should be greatly developed and instructed actively and will be allowed to enter into infrastructure construction, public utility and other fields which aren ’ t forbidden by law in the third session of the sixteenth central committee of the party. this offers the policy instruction for the quick development of non - public sectors of the economy in time

    在黨的十五大確立了我國社會主義初級階段的基本經濟制度以後，黨的十六屆三中全會又指出要大力發展和積極引導非公有制經濟，允許非公有資本進入法律法規未禁止進入的基礎設施、公用事業及其他行業和領域，這為民營經濟的快速發展提供了十分積極、及時的政策導向。
  13. So this paper has chosen xinwen mining group company as the object of study. through analysis and evaluation of its external environment and internal environment, the author has defined the advantage and disadvantage of the enterprise, opportunities and threats it faces, and, based on those, put forward the strategy of the enterprise : xinwen mining group company should rely on the mining industry, make full use of the advantage of resources available and build itself into large and strong trans - district, trans - industry and trans - system of ownership group company within a period of 10 years and at the same time realize the transfer from coal industry to non coal industry

    因此，本文選擇新汶礦業集團公司作為特定的研究對象，通過對企業的外部環境和內部環境的分析和評價，確定了企業具備的優勢和劣勢，面對的機會和威脅，並以此為基礎，提出了新汶礦業集團公司應以採掘業為依託，以十年為期限，充分利用現有的資源優勢，在實現煤炭產業向非煤產業的轉移的同時，構建起跨地區、跨行業、跨所有制的大型企業集團的發展戰略。
  14. Part 4 proposes the property rights as the breach of chinese bank system reform should take the thorough separation of the ultimate property rights and the legal personal property rights as the prerequisite and take the joint stock system as the ultimate form. due to the strains in chinese bank reform, the author views that, on the basis of the reports at the 16th national peoples " congress, the joint stock system reform with flexibility, emphasis and division ought to be conducted and state - owned capital ought to fade out of the domain of competitive commercial bank

    對于股份制改革的具體路徑，本文指出，鑒於我國迄今銀行改革的困境，應以十六大報告為指導方針，以靈活的形式，分階段、有重點地對銀行系統進行股份制改革，促進股權的多元化、分散化和社會化，在銀行業重組中以非公有製成分的發展激活體制內產權變革，除政策性金融領域外，國有資本漸次從竟爭性的商業銀行領域淡出。
  15. Part 4 : the present condition of the capital market in our country is at its initial stage, which shows mainly that too many non - market factors are joined in the development process of the market. the problem of the stock right structure of listed companies and the market segmentation has caused huge institution profit space at the stock market of our country, which forms the soil of violation

    第四部分:目前我國資本市場的發育程度尚處于稚嫩階段，這主要表現在市場的發展過程中加入了過多的非市場因素，上市公司股權結構的國有股「一股獨大」及市場分割問題造成了在我國的資本市場上存在著巨大的制度利潤空間，而這又形成了違規操作的土壤。
  16. The difference is that domestic mbo is the result of institutional transition, but the overseas mbo is the competitive choice, and in china the price difference in share transactions makes managers have the goal to acquire the profits. this article analyzes the game relationship of mbo in china, and proves that the root caucus of china mbo non - prohibiting for the different behalves between local government and national assets management department, and between the representatives of state stockholders and managers. this paper makes an empirical analysis of the mbo performance of 26 listed companies in china and proves that mbo are beneficial to improve company ’ s performance, and further we analyze the problems, which exist in china mbo, and gives some suggestions, we think that the rational action to mbo is to give proper guides, instead of prohibiting it simply

    本文應用委託代理理論、人力資本理論和產權理論等對中西mbo動因進行系統的比較分析，得出結論認為中外mbo具有相同的激勵動因，都是知識經濟時代智能資本獲取企業所有權的企業權力安排形式，不同的是國內mbo是制度轉型的結果，而國外mbo是競爭選擇的結果，同時由於我國mbo存在股權交易價差，管理層具有獲取價差的直接動機;本文運用博弈論的方法對我國mbo 「禁而不止」問題進行分析，分析結論認為國資監管部門與地方政府和國有股東代表與管理層之間的利益差異是導致當前我國mbo 「禁而不止」的根本原因;文章通過對我國26家上市公司mbo並購績效的實證分析，得出結論認為mbo有利於公司績效的改善，進而文章對當前我國mbo存在問題展開分析，並提出幾點建議，我們認為當前對我國mbo的理性做法是適當引導，而非簡單禁止。
  17. Based on analysis of the overall conditions and changes of capital structure of listed companies, following conclusions are made : capital structure of listed companies has been greatly improved compared with before their listing and those unlisted ones. 1. the rate of liabilities / capital decreases a lot due to broadening of capital source. 2 net capital profit rate and average profit rate, the two indexes of capital utilization, have been improved to some degree

    目前國有上市公司與其改制前及國有非上市企業相比資本結構得到很大程度的改善：資本來源渠道大大拓寬，資產負債率大大降低；反映資本使用效率的兩個指標，即凈資產收益率和平均銷售利潤率，都不同程度的得到改善；利潤分配形式靈活多樣。
  18. This paper, theoretically proposes that the first time distribution is the foundation to realize fair distribution and emphasizes that the reform of income distribution system in enterprises is the foundation of realizing fair distribution in the first time distribution, then elaborates the necessity of reforming capital element and property right system ; setting up the property right of the owners ' non - material capital and that of labor - union

    摘要初次分配是實現公平分配的基礎，企業內收入分配製度的改革是在初次分配領域實現公平分配的微觀基礎，實現公平分配必須改革現有的佔主導地位的資本要素、產權制度，發展和確立非物質資本所有者的產權和勞動聯合體集體產權。
  19. In chapter two, uses cobb - douglas production function model to estimate about two kinds of ownership efficiency in guangdong, finds that public - owned economy compared with non - public economy lacks vigor generally. on this basis, puts forward some views on the adjustment of the ownership economic structure of guangdong : expediting the reforming of the public owned enterprises, especially the state owned enterprises ; ameliorating the allocating of the capital and labor ; enlarging the investment in science and technology

    在第二章，借用cobb ? douglas生產函數模型對廣東兩種性質所有制效率進行估計，發現公有制經濟與非公有制經濟相比總體上缺乏活力，在此基礎上，對廣東所有制結構的調整提出了一些看法：加快公有制改革，特別是國有企業改革步伐；合理配置資本投入和勞動力投入；加大科技投入。
  20. The subject to the mechanism of the credit investigation is built by governmental investment, which does not limit the participation of the individual capital and provide existing space for the non - public credit investigation mechanism by delimitting " report threshold "

    對徵信機構的主體建設由政府投資完成，同時不限制民間資本的參與，通過劃定報告門檻，為非公有制的徵信機構留出生存經營空間。
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