非條件觀測 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēitiáojiànguāncè]
非條件觀測 英文
unconditioned observations
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 條件 : 1. （客觀的因素） condition; term; factor 2. （提出的要求） requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  • 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
  1. Structured with glass or plastic transparant pipe, and directly make it into thermotube, which makes the whole thermotube become visible for our naked eyes to observe the work state of the working substance in the interior of thermotube ; fully transparent thermotube research and tutorial appliance also offers the metal and nonmetallic pipes of the same shape used for contrasting, from which we can conclude their diathermancy in different conditions, demonstrate intuitionistically and testing the different performances of the thermotube, which makes the study and the testing about the thermotube ' s performance more deep and easy

    採用玻璃或透明塑料的管，並直接將其製造為熱管使得熱管的全部都是可以用肉眼觀測到熱管內部的工作介質工作的狀態，全透明熱管科研教學器具還給出了與熱管同樣外形的用於作對比的金屬管和或非金屬管，可以通過對比確定不同條件下的熱管與金屬或非金屬的傳熱性能，可以直觀的演示、測試熱管的各種性能，更深入、易懂地學習、試驗熱管的各種性能。
  2. It is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  3. Abstract : it is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    文摘:在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  4. The equations of the mean value functions and the covariance functions are established for dynamical systems whose inputs are fuzzy stochastic processes. an existence and uniqueness theorem of ito fuzzy stochastic differential equations is proved, some explicit representations of solutions and the equations of statistical characteristics are deduced for linear fuzzy stochastic differential equations, and numerical methods to nonlinear fuzzy stochastic differential equations are proposed, the conditions for stability and observability of fuzzy linear systems are derived. the kalman filter algorithms of linear fuzzy stochastic systems are brought forward

    主要成果包括：提出了模糊隨機變量協方差和反向協方差的概念；研究了二階模糊隨機變量的均方收斂性，並在此基礎上得到了均方模糊隨機分析、平穩模糊隨機過程及其譜分解的若干定理；根據均方模糊隨機分析理論，得到了輸入為模糊隨機過程的線性系統的輸出輸入統計特徵關系方程；證明了ito型模糊隨機微分方程解的存在唯一性，並給出了ito型線性模糊隨機微分方程解的表達式，統計特徵方程以及非線性模糊隨機微分方程的數值解法；得到了模糊線性系統的穩定性和可觀性條件、線性模糊隨機系統統計特徵方程和線性模糊隨機系統的kalman濾波演算法；研究了當觀測值是模糊數據時，線性回歸模型的建立。
  5. Then we turned in the input laser to observe the decline of phase conjugate reflectivity. measuring dark storage time, we found that the phase conjugate reflectivity declined to 50 % of steady - state value when photorefractive crystal was in dark condition for 30 minutes. even after 9 hours, there still existed remaining reflectivity, which could n ' t be measured by our detector

    因而研究了晶體內位相共軛光柵存儲特性，即觀察位相共軛光柵形成后在黑暗條件下能存儲的時間，實驗結果得出位相共軛光柵在黑暗中30分鐘后，位相共軛反射率下降到原來的50 ，而在黑暗中9小時后，位相共軛光非常微弱，無法測出。
  6. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  7. The effect of intensifier and other conditions on the mechanical properties of composite is studied for the sake of searching the optimal compounding and the optimal technological process. first, a series of composites are manufactured by means of different nonwoven fabric and different resin. the dissimilar methods are adopted including hand molding, vacuum - bag molding and vacuum assistant resin injection

    本文在研究非織造布增強樹脂基復合材料的復合工藝、力學性能和破壞機理中，在運用材料學、工藝學、力學和宏觀測試手段的同時，注重採用微觀測試方法，主要採用掃描電子顯微鏡進行測試，觀察了復合材料拉伸斷口的微觀形貌，研究了不同類型的非織造布增強體，不同樹脂和不同工藝條件對宏觀力學性能的影響，從而選擇最佳的增強體和基體的組成、復合條件和工藝，以製成性能最佳的新型材料。
  8. Based on the observation made on the main crops such as wheat, corn, cotton etc., the observed data from the limited irrigation test for three years are obtained, and then the test data are analyzed with the theory of soil moisture movement and the model of farm crop ' s evaporation is established under the condition of insufficient irrigation

    摘要通過對小麥、玉米、棉花等主要農作物的分階段受旱試驗，獲得了三年的限額灌溉試驗觀測數據；採用非充分灌溉條件下的土壤水分運動理論分析試驗數據，建立了限額灌溉條件下的作物蒸發蒸騰模型。
  9. Based on the analysis of the data and information from the field observations and lab experiments, the results were as follows : ( 1 ) the results of the simulated rainfall and runoff erosion experiments in lab. under the design experiment conditions including the constant rainfall intensities of 1. 0, 2. 0, 3. 0mm / min and the rainfall durations of 30, 70 minutes and with soil moisture content 9. 5 % or 10. 0 % for dry situation, as well as with the soil moisture content 19. 0 % or 20. 0 % for wet situation, the soil erosion increased nonlinearly with the rainfall intensity, and the rainfall duration. the results of the experiments indicated that the amount of soil erosion caused by the simulated rainfall and runoff on the dry - soil slope was more than that on the wet - soil slope

    通過實地觀測及室內試驗資料分析，得到如下研究成果： 1 、室內模擬降雨徑流對戧坡的侵蝕試驗研究結果在定雨強為1 . 0 、 2 . 0 、 3 . 0mm min ，降雨歷時30 、 70分鐘，干土含水量為9 . 5 10 . 0 ，濕土含水量為19 . 0 20 . 0的條件下，侵蝕量與雨強成非線性正比關系；雨強大，侵蝕量大；降雨歷時長，侵蝕量也大；堤坡含水量大時，侵蝕量小，堤坡含水量小時侵蝕量大。
  10. Then, a kind of wnn based on single - scaling multidimensional wavelet frames and its matching pursuit algorithm is introduced. it is applied to approximate the nonlinear terms with lipschitz property of nonlinear systems to establish the adaptive state observer. the robust fault detection is realized by the observer, demonstrating the predominant performance of the wnn

    然後利用一種基於單尺度小波框架的小波網路，逼近一類滿足lipschitz條件的非線性系統的非線性項，構造自適應狀態觀測器，實現了系統的魯棒故障檢測，同時採用徑向基神經網路進行殘差處理，實現了故障預報。
  11. Thirdly, the analysis method for nonlinear system using rank factor of observability and singular value decomposition are proposed, and navigation observability is analyzed

    第三，給出觀測矩陣秩條件及矩陣奇異值分解的非線性系統可觀性分析方法，對自主導航系統進行可觀性分析。
  12. Taking erectophile type continuous vegetation as a example, authors had done many monte carlo simulations, and established empirical analytic expressions of radiances with component temperature, soil emissivity and leaf area index. empirical analytic expressions were used to construct objective function and genetic algorithm was employed to synchronously retrieve 5 parameters, such as component temperature, soil emissivity and lai, from thermal infrared 2 channels and 2 angles data. many experiments of genetic algorithm inversion from simulated data were conducted, results show that it is very robust to retrieve component temperature using genetic algorithm ; genetic algorithm can cope with uncertainty inversion problem pretty well if full advantage of priori knowledge was taken. comparison between inversion results and ground - truth data has been done. this paper offers a new example to retrieve component temperature from multi - channel, multi - angle thermal infrared data based on the model of directionality of thermal radiance

    在熱輻射方向性規律的基礎上，以喜直型連續植被為例，進行了大量的monte carlo模擬，建立了輻射亮度和組分溫度植被葉面積指數及土壤比輻射率之間的經驗函數關系。採用遺傳演算法，從熱紅外2個波段2個角度數據中，同時反演混合像元組分溫度土壤比輻射率和葉面積指數等5個參數。通過對模擬的觀測數據進行大量的遺傳演算法反演試驗，結果表明，遺傳演算法反演組分溫度非常穩健，在寬松的先驗知識條件下，遺傳演算法可以解決不確定性反演問題。
  13. It is pointed that the failure of this model in predicting the transition stems from the non - objective of the momentum balance relationship of smooth annular flow

    由此闡明了該模型難以正確預測微重力條件下氣液兩相彈環狀流轉換條件的原因在於光滑環狀流動量平衡關系的非客觀性。
  14. The third part proves that : if the stuff ' s level of effort a is observable, then ( 1 ), and explains how to establish the optimum contract under the condition of symmetry information and the characters which optimum contract should have. the fourth part proves : if the stuff ' s level of effort a is n ' t observable, then explains how to establish the optimum contract under the condition of non - symmetry information and the characters which optimum contract should have, gives the reward and punishment measures that the enterprise should take on the employees. the fifth part analyses the influence on the motivation contract form other observable variables such as y, which is irrelevant to the stuff ' s level of effort a by establishing linear contracts s ( m, y ) = a + ( 3 ( m + yy ), proves if cov ( m, y ) ^ 0, then we can decrease the agent costs and enhance the accuracy of motivation by putting y into the contract

    第一節通過對經典的馬爾可夫轉移矩陣的分析，指出了其不具有應用的完備性，並對模型進行了改進；第二節建立了企業基於人力資本理論的人才競爭策略的分析框架；第三節證明了若員工的努力水平a可觀測，則有（ 1 ） ， （ 2 ） ，從而說明了對稱信息條件下最優合同應如何制定以及最優合同應具備的特徵；第四節證明了若員工的努力水平a不可觀測，則有（ 1 ） ， （ 2 ）從而說明了非對稱信息條件下最優激勵合同應如何制定以及最優激勵合同應具備的特徵，給出了企業獎懲員工的措施；第五節通過建立線性合同s （ m ， y ） = + （ m + y ） ，分析了與員工努力水平a無關的其他可觀測變量y對激勵合同的影響，證明了當cov （ m ， y ） 0時，將y寫入激勵合同可減少代理成本，也更能提高激勵的準確性；第六節討論人力資本股份化方法，並給出了一種基於人力資本股權化思想企業對利潤的分配模型。
  15. Abstract : in this paper, the problem of robust ( adaptive ) synchronization of chaotic nonlinear systems with a unified model is considered. two main methods are proposed in different cases. sliding mode control is used when the states of the two synchronized systems can be measured, though the considered systems may contain uncertain parts. adaptive control with an observer is employed when only output information about the systems is known, where sliding mode control is also adopted to improve the robustness of the adaptive control systems

    文摘:針對混沌非線性系統的同步化問題，給出了一個較為一般的模型；我們利用混沌吸引子的特有性質（如混沌吸引子有界性等） ，對于所給模型，採用滑動模控制律實現了混沌同步化；在誤差可觀測的條件下，設計了觀測器，並採用自適應滑動模控制律使得混沌非線性系統可以達到給定的同步化誤差界
  16. In this paper, the problem of robust ( adaptive ) synchronization of chaotic nonlinear systems with a unified model is considered. two main methods are proposed in different cases. sliding mode control is used when the states of the two synchronized systems can be measured, though the considered systems may contain uncertain parts. adaptive control with an observer is employed when only output information about the systems is known, where sliding mode control is also adopted to improve the robustness of the adaptive control systems

    針對混沌非線性系統的同步化問題，給出了一個較為一般的模型；我們利用混沌吸引子的特有性質（如混沌吸引子有界性等） ，對于所給模型，採用滑動模控制律實現了混沌同步化；在誤差可觀測的條件下，設計了觀測器，並採用自適應滑動模控制律使得混沌非線性系統可以達到給定的同步化誤差界
  17. By using of the frequency, which is more accurate than the mode shape, the fully nonlinear identification algorithm using the frequency data was coupled with the flexibility projection method to estimate the magnitude of damage in a structure

    將結構損傷識別的完全非線性演算法與柔度投影法結合，利用頻率觀測數據較為精確的特點，使用混合法研究了數據誤差條件下的損傷識別問題。
  18. ( 2 ) testing equipment systems for the coupled movement of soil water, salt and heat transfer were developed, including horizontal, vertical and three - dimensional trickle ones. these systems used advanced non - destructive measurement methods for dynamic measuring of soil water, salt and heat, which provided important conditions for realizing dynamic measuring under certain conditions when temperature can be controlled

    （ 2 ）研製了水平一維、垂直一維及滴灌三維等三類土壤水、鹽、熱耦合遷移試驗裝置系統，該系統在水、鹽、熱的量測技術方面均採用了非破損的先進測量手段，從而為實現各特定溫控試驗條件下的動態觀測提供了重要條件。
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