非法傳銷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēifǎzhuànxiāo]
非法傳銷 英文
illegal pyramid selling （multi-level marketing）
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 銷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （熔化金屬） melt （metal）2 （除去; 解除） cancel; annul 3 （銷售） sell; market:產銷平衡...
  • 非法 : illegal; unlawful; illicit
  • 傳銷 : multi level marketing
  1. For the treaty about the responsibility ' s quality, have four kind doctrine, is a deflect to say respectively, and the act of law say, and the direct provision of law say that say with honest repute, and the writer more incline toward the honest repute to say, quanta this is the treaty about negligence responsibility this a special stage solicit of, the parties steer the activity relating to civil law the hour to must have the heart of bona fides the status, other doctrine all some lead long strong, treaty about of occasion, traditional standpoint it is an acknowledge concordat that negligence responsibility establish does not establish, void or reversed occasion

    對于締約責任的性質，有四種學說，分別是侵權行為說，法律行為說，法律直接規定說和誠實信用說，筆者更傾向于誠實信用說，因為這是締約過失責任這一特殊階段要求的，當事人進行民事活動時必須具備誠實善良的內心狀態，其他學說都有些牽強。對于締約過失責任成立的場合，傳統的觀點是只承認合同不成立、無效或被撤銷的場合。筆者認為也應包括合同成立的場合，因為他同時也侵犯了非違約方的固有利益，雖然這部分利益不佔重點，但我們不能否認她們的存在，比如標的物有瑕疵，締約人違反保證等。
  2. The second chapter, which consists of five sections, is on the traditional transaction methods of pricing tangible goods. in addition to the first and last sections, which make general account and review on the traditional pricing methods, the other three sections discuss the cup, rp, and c + methods respectively

    論文的第二章對有形財產交易傳統的定價方法進行概述和進一步評論外，第二、第三和第四節分別對可比非受控價格法、再銷售價格法和成本加價法進行了研究和探討。
  3. A franchisor must not falsely borrow the name of franchising and illegally engage in direct selling activities

    特許人不得假借特許經營的名義，非法從事傳銷活動。
  4. Ethic reflection on chinese undergraduates ' illegal multilevel marketing and moral construction

    大學生非法傳銷行為的倫理反思與道德建構
  5. Enterprises which have not been approved by the office for industrial and commercial administration and which have developed without authorization pyramid retail operations, or which have violated the circular concerning the curbing of illegal activities within pyramid retailing or any of the above regulations shall be resolutely suppressed by office of industrial and commercial administration in that region, have the retail commodities and any illegal gains from the sale thereof confiscated, and be subject to a fine according to the consumer protection law and other relevant stipulations

    三、對未經工商行政管理機關審查批準，擅自開展多層次傳銷的企業，或違反《關于制止多層次傳銷活動中違法行為的通告》以及上述規定的企業，由當地工商行政管理機關堅決予以取締，沒收傳銷商品、銷貨款和非法所得，並按《中華人民共和國消費者權益保護法》等有關規定處以罰款。
  6. Unless the service of process may be set aside, any argument that the court should not act on its jurisdiction must be put forward by way of an application for a stay of proceedings made according to civil procedure rules

    除非傳票的送達被撤銷，任何關於法院不應當行使管轄權的抗辯，要通過依《民事訴訟規則》第11章提出的中止訴訟申請提出。
  7. Investigation on college students ' participation in illegal pyramid selling

    大學生參與非法傳銷的調查
  8. Producing and marketing counterfeit and shoddy goods, pyramid schemes and commercial fraud must be severely punished

    嚴厲打擊制售假冒偽劣產品、非法傳銷和商業欺詐行為。
  9. Illegal pyramid selling is connected to some unhealthy culture, certain period of development in economy, certain defects in some people, lag in legislation and no - administration

    非法傳銷具有其內在的生成機制，它與我國的某些文化陋習、我國所處的特殊經濟發展階段、某些特定群體的人性弱點、立法滯后、行政不作為緊密相關。
  10. The localities have not conscientiously implemented this, failing to put in order and examine the pyramid retail industry, and some localities are still developing some pyramid retail enterprises, allowing illegal pyramid retailing activities to spread once again

    對此，個別地方沒有認真落實，未對傳銷企業作清理檢查，有的地方還陸續發展了一些傳銷企業，使非法傳銷活動又有所發展蔓延。
  11. On the base of lots of american anti - dumping cases, the author concludes american policy and practice towards china as following : treating china as a non - market economy country ; deciding fair value with traditional measures ; deciding fair value according to the prices of productive factors in surrogate country ; treating chinese enterprises who accord with the demands with respective duty

    在綜合研究了大量美國反傾銷案例的基礎上，作者總結了美國對華反傾銷的政策與實務：一直給予中國非市場經濟國家待遇；使用傳統的方法確定公平價值；主要以生產要素替代國家價格確定公平價值；對符合條件的中國企業使用單獨稅率等。
  12. At the meantime, the rock mass may alternate between loading and unloading and it exists in certain kind of liquid, such as surface water, unconfined water, confined water etc for its intrinsic crannies. the practical rock mass concerned project must solve the key stability pr oblem after the understanding of the complicated mechanical characteristic and the deformation trends to guide the following project design and construction for the demand of security, economy, feasibility and validity. however, the intrinsic nonlinearness and complexity of the engineering rock mass become the main difficulty to predict the stability and deformation, the corresponding structure design must ensure enough safety with all the determinate or random force combination, so a model without the geometry distortion and constitutive equation warp is necessary to be built for the quantificational analysis of practical structure ' s stress, for the simulation of the real process and for the determinate evaluation system and optimization

    由於實際工程巖體其固有的非線性和復雜性，使得求解對應的諸如其穩定性、變形等問題面臨較大的困難，而有關的工程結構的設計必須保證該結構在外來因素的作用下具有足夠的安全度、經濟性和合理性，這必然要求對巖體及其工程結構的受力與變形有一套量化評判體系和優化技術，抓住實際工程問題的本質特徵並建立可行的符合幾何模擬、本構模擬、受力模擬、過程模擬四原則的求解模型，通過該模型的數值模擬成果來指導巖體工程的設計、施工及運營、管理；而巖體結構面的存在使得基於傳統連續介質力學理論的理論分析和數值模擬面臨巨大的挑戰，物理模擬的試驗周期和成本也大大增加，而巖土體工程問題則成為典型的數據有限、了解程度有限類問題，這類問題的解決需要綜合應用理論分析、經驗判斷、物理模擬和數值模擬等方法，數值模擬可以完成目前許多技術手段無法完成的實驗，如參數控制，復雜條件下的邊界條件的處理，同時數值模擬具有高可重復性，且數值模擬的成本和人力開銷等遠低於物理模擬，因此研究巖土體工程問題的流形元數值模擬方法是一項具有理論和實際工程應用價值的重要課題。
  13. Article 43 in the event that anyone illegally uses the image of renminbi in propaganda materials, publications or other commodities, pbc shall order to make corrections and destroy the illegally used image of renminbi, confiscate any income illegally obtained and impose a fine of no more than rmb50, 000

    第四十三條在宣傳品、出版物或者其他商品上非法使用人民幣圖樣的，中國人民銀行應當責令改正，並銷毀非法使用的人民幣圖樣，沒收違法所得，並處五萬元以下罰款。
  14. The administration will continue to keep under review whether adjustments to the tobacco duties should be made, having regard to the implications of further duty increases on illegal tobacco activities and the effectiveness of legislative, publicity and public education measures to curb smoking

    政府會繼續檢討應否調整煙草稅，在過程中會考慮到進一步加稅對非法煙草分銷活動的影響，以及立法、宣傳和公眾教育措施對遏止吸煙的成效。
  15. Focus on the characteristics of this network, such as dynamic topology, self - organized network and service diversity, this thesis puts forward a diff - service handover algrithm based on traditional handover algrithms. in this algrithm, mobile users with realtime traffic use mobile controlled handover ( mcho ) algrithm combined with some method to avioding ping pong effect, while mobile users with non - realtime traffic imploy mobile assisted handover ( maho ) algrithm associated with some strategies to reduce network cost and guarentee route optimization. in addition, an algorithm is proposed that can realize smooth handover via creating system buffers

    針對「動中通」系統網路結構動態性、自組織性、業務多樣性等特點，本論文借鑒傳統的切換管理思想，結合具體業務模型，設計了區分業務的切換觸發演算法，即實時業務採用移動臺控制（ mobilecontrolledhandover ，簡稱mcho ）的切換方式，並輔以避免乒乓切換的措施;非實時業務採用移動臺輔助（ mobileassistedhandover ，簡稱maho ）的切換方式，並輔以減少系統開銷和路由優化的措施。
  16. Anti - dumping, being a focus problem in international trade since two decades ago, can be attributed to the effects that achieved by eight successive rounds of gatt multilateral negotiation that traditional trade barriers have been greatly weakened. for example, tariffs have been cut down and non - tariff barriers such as quotas and licenses have been reduced. at the same time, a new suit of legal trade tools permitted by gatt / wto such as anti - dumping. anti - subsidy and safeguard measures emerge as the time require. despite the different opinions about anti - dumping in economy theory bounds, trade bounds and law bounds. nowadays, to many countries especially the western countries, anti - dumping has become one of the most important means to restrain unfair trade and protect domestic industries. since the founding of wto, 1995, every member of wto has established, amended and perfected their own anti - dumping, measures one after another according to wto agreement on anti - dumping. anti - dumping has become an essential part of the trade policy and law in every country

    這是因為經過關貿總協定（ gatt ）八輪多邊談判，各國進口關稅稅率不斷下降，進口配額和許可證等非關稅壁壘措施也日益減少，傳統的貿易壁壘措施作用被極大削弱。代之而起的例如反傾銷、反補貼、保障措施等事一套新的被gatt以及世界貿易組織（ wto ）所允許的合法的貿易工具應運而生。盡管在經濟理論界、國際貿易界及法學界對反傾銷還存在不同認識和看法，但自1948年關貿總協定這一多邊貿易體制建立以來，反傾銷已成為當今各國，尤其是西方國家抑制不公平貿易、保護國內產業的重要手段之一。
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