非當量面 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēidāngliángmiàn]
非當量面
英文
nonequivalent planes-
When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer
2 ）耕作制下紫色土的產流主要機制是： 1 ）當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態時，表面產流起始時間有明顯滯后現象，這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切相關；當雨前土壤較乾燥，降雨初期雨強較大時，易形成臨時相對不透水表層，表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 ）表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流，當土壤達到飽和狀態后，有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生，但主要是飽和超滲產流發生，因為紫色土的相對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 ）壤中流主要是飽和產流，與降雨過程有明顯的滯后，而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷時與降雨特徵無關。A novel low mechanical hysteretic ceramic capacitive pressure transducer has been made, by using of ceramic sealing technology ; integrate circuit ( ic ) technology and thick film plane fixing circuit technology. this transducer is made of a deformable ceramic diaphragm and a ceramic base plate, between which has an air cavum. a coaxial gold electrode was fired onto the diaphragm and the base plate
本文利用新型陶瓷技術、集成電路技術和厚膜平面安裝電路技術，採用零力學滯后的陶瓷和陶瓷密封材料進行設計製造了一種非充液乾式的電容式壓力傳感器，該壓力傳感器由較厚的陶瓷基體和較薄的陶瓷膜片構成，中間形成一空氣介質腔，在基座和膜片之間內置同軸的雙電極，組成兩個電容，當膜片承受壓力時發生位移，使電容量產生變化，經後置處理電路直接轉換為可輸出的直流電壓信號。The figure of the part ' s original shape depend on digital equinpent mostly. digital equiment is divided into two big types, contac ttype and uncontact tyope. the contact type decelop with the optical and electonic element applied widely. uncontact measurement is rapid. the measured part is not scared, but it requirethat the measured part ' s surface can glisten. cmm is typical delegate of contact measurementcomparing to uncontact measurement, cmm is slow, but it has upper measurement precision. in range of required figure precision, it will affact the selective way of moddfile cuver
由於其測量過程是利用光學方法進行的，從而對被測物體的表面提出了一定的要求，表面反光或全黑的物體都不適合於光學方法進行測量，或者說當遇到這樣的被測物體時需要更復雜的光學技術來保證測量的順利進行。坐標測量機（ coordinatemeasuringmachine ， cmm ）是接觸式數字化設備的典型代表。和非接觸測量方法相比， cmm雖然在數字化速度上比較低，但是它具有較高的測量精度。The warranty does not cover damages caused by insufficient, incorrect or forceful operation of the product, by failure to observe the operating instructions, by overloading, by the use of materials, consumables or accessories not manufactured by tipper tie or specifically approved in writing by tipper tie for use with the product, by chemical or electrolytic action, by the use of spare parts from an outside source, or by any event of force majeure
本質量保證不含下列所致之損害：不當的、錯誤的及強制的操作；未遵照操作說明（書） ；設備過載；使用非本公司生產或書面認可的材料、耗材及配件，搭配本公司產品；化學反應或電解反應；使用非本公司的配件；或任何不可抗力。Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method
研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building
與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。Considering the vectorial property of the time - average energy flow density, a new extensive definition of the light intensity has been proposed. it is expressed as the time average of the amount of energy which crosses in a unit time and a unit area, so it can be applied to measure quantity of the light intensity at any curved surface
對于非傍軸標量光場能量傳輸規律的描述則必須考慮其能流密度的矢量特性，應當採用光強的精確定義? ?單位時間單位面積上所流過能量的時間平均值來精確地描述某一橫截面上的能流，這也與光強的實際測量值是一致的。The higher value placed on skilled workers is due both to the development of computers, biotech, and other technologies that favor skilled workers over less skilled workers, and to the advantages in a global market of producing skilled goods
技術工人勞動力價值偏高，一方面歸因於計算機、生物技術和其它科學技術? ?這些都更青睞技能高的人才，而非缺乏技能的人? ?的發展，另一方面則是由於其在當今以生產有技術含量的產品為特徵的全球市場中具有的優勢而造就的。In chapter 3, we give an equivalent form of semi - infinite programming, and a locally convergent ssle method is proposed for sip. we only need solve a linear system equations and a subproblem with a parameter per step, also a modified algorithm which saves cost of computations is given, at the end of the paper, we give a proof of the convergence for the algorithms
第三章通過適當的變形，得到半無限規劃問題的一個等價形式，並給出一個局部收斂的序列線性方程組演算法，這個演算法在每一步，只需求解一個線性方程組和一個帶參數的非線性子問題，證明了演算法的收斂性，同時，給出了一個修正演算法，與前面演算法相比較，修正演算法節約一定的計算量，同樣具有較好的收斂性。Another algorithm is based on pixels : sample many points along the curve, round them to the nearest integer and set each pixel the computed point falls in. although this algorithm uses integer arithmetic, it provides the smooth curve possible at the expense of computation time as many points have to be computed to ensure that no gaps are created along the curve. furthermore these two algorithms we mentioned above is appropriate for low degree parametric curves, for high degree parametric curves, we usually approach them by using low degree rational parametric curves, the generating curve ' s fairness property is not very good
我們知道當節點矢量的兩端節點均為k重節點且無內節點時， b樣條基函數退化為bemstein多項式，因此該生成演算法還可推廣到b能ier曲線中，具有廣泛的應用價值、同樣地，在cad和cagd中，有理b樣條曲線，特別是非均勻有理b樣條曲線（ nurbs ）已經成為曲線曲面設計中最廣為流行的技術，然而對這些曲線目前也尚無很好的曲線生成演算法，因此有理b樣條曲線的生成演算法無疑有著更重要的意義Recent years, the using of piezoelectric sensors becomes a focus in novel biosensors research. the basic principle is that the characters of its oscillation are highly responded with the changes of the surface mass adsorption, or the physic characters in the reaction system including density, viscosity, conductivity and so on. a piezoelectric biosensor with a nanogram sensitivity could be constructed through a reasonable biological processing and structure designing to the piezoelectric quartz crystal
近年來，壓電傳感器檢測技術逐漸成為生物分析中的研究熱點，其基本原理是利用石英晶體振蕩特性對石英晶體表面質量負載（質量效應）和反應體系物理性狀如密度、粘度、電導率（非質量效應）等的改變具有高度敏感的特性，通過對石英晶體進行適當的生物學處理和結構設計，構建出具有具有ng級檢測能力的生物傳感器。Second, the coordinate figure of the first and second principal components is of great audio - visual sicnifcance. it can clearly show the distinguishing feature and similarity. this is a very useful analyzing means. third, the factor analysis can be used completely to analyzing the aligning datas in time, its calculating results reflect totally the developmental trend and changing reasons of the textile industry in tianjin
分析結果表明： （ 1 ）在適當選取指標后，使用主成分分析法，可以將第一主成分作為一個地區綜合經濟實力的度量，其公式具有穩定的系數且結果可靠可信： （ 2 ）主成分坐標圖（如圖3 ）具有很強的直觀意義，各省市的特點及相似性都非常清楚地展示出來，這是一個很有用的分析工具； （ 3 ）因子分析法完全可以作為時間序列數據的實證分析，其計算結果客觀全面地反映出天津紡織工業的發展趨勢及其變動原因。Clark s view is that " the problem in developing web services is not the development cycle, but trying to create a web service that people will pay for. " with the web itself now starting its second decade, the basic technologies are quite well understood, but there s still plenty of dissatisfaction and experiment in getting the right " business model " for human - readable web sites
Clark認為： 「開發web服務的問題並非開發周期，而是力圖創建一個人們願意為之付錢的web服務。 」隨著web自身開始了其第二個十年，基礎技術已被理解得相當透徹，但是在為人們可讀的web站點建立「商業模型」方面，仍有許多不能令人滿意之處，還需要做大量實驗。The spirit of civil law concerns more individual benefit, rather than entire increment benefit of society. the law substance of the united states ’ exclusion approval of kyoto protocol is that, it, with the view of it ’ s sustainable increase of increment benefit, acknowledge civil law spirit and negative economy law spirit in international environmental protection domain, regardless of the increment benefit of the whole world ( particularly developing country ) we should permeate the international environmental protection cause with the reinforcement of economic law spirit in the international environment treaty. the several aspects followed are analyzed in the text, the punitive compensation is one kind of economic law duty form of independence, and the system of punitive compensation
我們要以強化國際環境條約中的經濟法精神滲透來推動國際環境保護事業。本文在以下幾個方面進行了探討，懲罰性賠償是一種獨立的經濟法責任形式，應當將懲罰性賠償制度引入到國際環境條約中。在國際環境條約中賦與法人和自然人起訴權，可以更好的保護法人和自然人的合法權益;另外注重聯合國和國際環境非政府組織的作用，促進國際環境條約的發展，以此來推動國際環境保護事業，保障人類的發展與公平，促進人類整體增量利益的可持續發展。Since the major research purpose of this paper is to explore a thinking that promotes the transformation of chongqing ' s dual economy structure, the present situation, causes of formation, transformation conditions of chongqing ' s dual economy structure as well as the influence of entering wto are the major tasks of the paper, the major viewpoints and conclusions of this paper are as follows : 1. from both aspects of agriculture and non - agriculture development level and the living level of peasants and townspeople, the paper analyzes the present situation of chongqing ' s dual economy structure, and points out that agriculture development being backward and slow raise of living level of the peasants are the major reasons of the notability of the property of the present chongqing ' s dual economy structure
由於本文的主要研究目的是探索出一條促進重慶二元經濟結構轉換的思路，所以重慶二元經濟結構的現狀、成因、轉換狀況以及在入世后受到的影響都是研究的主要任務。主要觀點和結論如下： 1 、以大量的統計資料為基礎，從農業與非農業發展水平和城鄉居民生活水平兩個方面對重慶二元經濟結構的現狀進行了分析，指出農業發展落後和農民生活水平提高緩慢是當前重慶二元經濟特性十分顯著的主要原因。Firstly, most theoretical researches and practical explorations deal with the farmland consolidation practices in northern plains and correspondingly farmland consolidation project planning and design in southern hilly region is less involved. secondly, farmland consolidation, however, has just begun in china and it mainly aims to increase agrarian areas in a majority of regions, not yet to attain the sustainable utilization of land resources based on the project analyses. behind the current " positive increase " in economic benefits, the truth is the " negative increase " in ecological, social and economic benefits in the long run
然而現階段我國在農地整理的研究上還存在一些不足之處：一是這方面的理論研究與實踐探索目前還主要集中在北方平原地區，對南方丘陵地區的農地整理規劃設計探討得比較少；二是在當前我國農地整理項目規劃設計的實踐中還普遍存在一些問題，大多數地區農地整理目標仍主要是擴大耕地數量，補償因非農建設佔用的耕地，尚未進入以項目分析為基礎，以土地資源的可持續利用為目標的階段，一些反映近期經濟效益的喜人的「正數增長」後面，往往掩蓋著長遠的生態效益、社會效益和經濟效益等方面的「負數增長」 。Based on all the cases and an all - round analysis of the today ’ s problem of our country, this article makes a deep explanation of the root causes of the conflict, including the non - system factors and the profound internal factors of the government - leading system and market - leading system
本文從搜集的大量案例入手，在全面分析當前我國進城務工農民與市民間沖突表現的基礎上，對這些沖突的成因進行了深入剖析，闡明了造成這些沖突的表層的非制度因素，以及深層的政府主導型和市場主導型的制度因素。Our automotive parts exports have been gradually increased since 21 century, especially after accessioning to the world trade organization. automobile parts exports performance not only in the quality, but also in the variety, regional and the market of export. it has brought great contributions to china ' s economic development
雖然，我國汽車零部件出口擁有勞動力等優勢，但在生產規模、產品質量、生產技術等方面仍與發達國家有著相當大的距離，而且還要面對國外反傾銷、非貿易壁壘的挑戰，以及我國在外匯、談判方面的弱勢。We encoded and optimized the filter to design the algorithm for filter. computer simulation of complete simulation has demonstrated that the new filtering technique can significantly not only reduce the width relative deviation and the area relative deviation of the image, but also improve the resolution and the focal depth. it provides directive basis for the development of the experiment and the practicability of the technology
計算機模擬結果表明，通過在非瞳孔面的適當分數傅立葉變換面上加入優化設計的位相型濾波器，可有效減小光刻圖形的線寬偏差和面積偏差，提高成像系統的解析度和焦深，為分數域濾波改善光刻圖形質量實驗的開展和這一解析度增強技術走向實用化提供了指導依據。It should go via the power of us example rather than its military power and via its ability to give a lead rather than unilateral dictation
應當發揮美國典範的力量，而非其軍事力量；應展示其領袖能力，而非單方面的命令。分享友人