靠模桿 的英文怎麼說

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The part for die locking in double - toggles with five - hinge linkages, fast and stable for die moving, with large increase ratio and reliable for die locking

合模部件為雙曲肘五鉸鏈桿機構，移模採用快速平穩，增力比大，鎖模可靠。

The result indicates that this program is safe and reliable for pdew fuzzy optimization. the researching in this paper has been obtained some worth in fuzzy optimization design and motions of pdew

以某橡膠廠輪胎硫化機弧面蝸桿減速器為例，驗證了該模糊優化設計程序，結果表明該程序運算準確可靠，優化結果可行。

4 ) the different between global ductility gained using fully restrained model for truss connections and partial restrained model for truss connections indicate the fully restrained is better for the global ductility of the staggered truss steel framing

5 ）通過桁架採用不同連接計算模型的比較，指出在鋼結構交錯桁架的製作中，無論是混合桁架體系還是空腹桁架體系，都希望能夠保證桁架腹桿與弦桿的可靠連接。

A general stack equation of mobile robot based on analyzing the motion of planar motion object and the mathematical models of four different kinds of common wheels is developed, accordingly, the mobility of mobile robot is addressed and the forward and inverse solutions to speed for specific configuration driven by differential speed are derived. utilizing the muir and newman convention, the description of the posture transformation matrices between different coordinate frames and the solution for the speed of point located on these frames are introduced. according to posture estimation, a more accurate method, dead reckoning algorithm, is developed for a specified configuration characterized by differential speed motorization, and simulations of this algorithm and other traditional methods are carried out using matlab while traversing a circular path

本文對兩輪差速驅動移動機器人的運動學及其本體緩沖設計進行了探討，在對平面運動物體運動分析的基礎上結合四種常用車輪的數學模型，推導出了一個通用的移動機器人堆積方程，在此基礎上分析了移動機器人的移動能力、並針對兩輪差速構型推導了速度正解與逆解；使用muir和newman的運動學建模方法，推導了移動機器人上點及連桿坐標系位姿、速度變換關系矩陣及求解方法；在移動機器人位姿識別方法中結合差速驅動構型對航位推演算法進行了分析：推導了一種理論精度較高的航位推算演算法，並使用matlab對其與傳統的推算演算法在跟蹤圓弧軌跡情況下進行了模擬；最後針對本文所研究的機器人給出了一種比較系統、可靠的緩沖結構設計思路，較好地解決了移動機器人作業過程中外界因素及本身設計中引入的各種不確定誤差問題；本論文研究成果已在本實驗室所開發的樣機上得到實現，經過應用與考核證明其中的分析與設計是切實可行的。

Based on the perturbation riccati transfer matrix method, the calculating program are developed. the program can be used to the perturbation analysis and the sensitivity analysis of the real and complex, the single and repeated eigenvalues and eigenvectors for lateral vibration of rod and beam structures, especially suitable to the perturbation analysis and the sensitivity analysis of eigenvalues and eigenvectors for rotordynamic systems ; 2. the perturbation riccati transfer matrix method was applied to identify the parameters of the rotor for a boiler supply pump, and the accurate dynamic model of the rotor was archived

該程序可以對桿、梁結構橫向彎曲振動的實數、復數的孤立和重頻特徵值問題進行攝動分析和靈敏度分析，特別是適合於轉子動力學系統特徵值和特徵向量問題的攝動分析和靈敏度分析； 2 、用攝動riccati傳遞矩陣方法解決了某電站鍋爐給水泵轉子的參數識別及動力模型修改的問題，並給出了該種型號的給水泵轉子的更準確的力學模型，為進一步的轉子動力學分析與設計奠定了可靠基礎； 3 、給出了攝動理論在相關領域如隨機特徵值分析、隨機振動響應分析、可靠性分析、靈敏度分析、優化設計以及參數識別中的應用公式。

The foundation engineering is typical in both excavation depth and scale, on the basis of in - situ investigation, the design optimistic of retaining wall was discussioned in this paper, the mian reseaches including : the using of fem optimazition methods of rods system ; the delvopment of programs for optimazition of imbedding depth of structure based on matlab and for whole design optimaziton of the retaining structures based on ansys, under the two controlling factors of the saft coefficient and the reliability probability about the whole damage of retaining atructure ; the analysis on the m index of soil, the depth of retaining structures imbedded in the rock and the overall optimistic design of retaining structures

該基礎工程不論在開挖深度還是規模上都很具有代表性。作者在現場調研的基礎上，探討了基坑支護結構設計優化問題。主要研究內容可以歸納為：應用基於m法的彈性地基梁桿系有限元方法；在圍護結構整體穩定性安全系數與可靠性破壞概率兩種控制因素下，編寫了嵌巖深度優化的matlab程序與圍護結構整體設計優化的ansys批處理程序；進行了地層抗力比例系數反算、地下連續墻嵌巖深度優化與地下連續墻結構體系整體設計優化。

This paper mainly deals with the subjects below : the problem on fem analysis, general reliability analysis and calculation, and optimization based on the general reliability of the random or fuzzy parameters structure ; and also brings forward a method for getting the fuzzy answers from the fem equation by taking the fuzzy multiplier from a fuzzy variable ; in the fem analysis and structural reliability optimization, the randomcity and fuzziness of the structural physical parameters and the load applied on the structures are all considered

文中對隨機和模糊參數結構在不確定性荷載作用下的結構有限元分析、可靠性分析和基於可靠性的優化設計等問題進行了研究。以桿系結構為對象，提出結構分析的模糊因子方法，其中分別或同時考慮了結構材料的物理參數、構件的幾何尺寸和作用荷載幅值等的隨機性和模糊性；對結構響應（位移、應力）為模糊變量時的廣義可靠度進行了推導。

This thesis, on the basis of modern theories of vibration, ked analysis and finite element method, sets up a kinetic model of piston - linkage mechanism of diesel engine, by i - deas software of sdrc usa, which involves the effect of joint clearance in mechanism. by the presumption of " transient structure " in ked analysis, the mechanism " s dynamic responses in every transient structure conditions are calculated, and it provides a reliable theory basis for the optimization design of diesel engine

本課題基於現代機械彈性動力學理論以及有限元分析方法，利用美國sdrc公司的- deas軟體，對含運動副間隙的柴油機的活塞、連桿機構建立了動力學模型；運用ked分析中的「瞬時結構」假定，計算出了機構在各瞬時結構條件下的動態響應，從而為柴油機優化設計提供了可靠的理論依據。

This paper established optimization mathematical models with the structural reliability constraints based on the structural reliability analysis. in this paper, truss and beam structures are studied as the research objects and the structural elements cross sectional areas as the design variables

在結構可靠性分析的基礎上，構建了以桿、梁截面積為設計變量，使結構重量極小化為目標函數，同時具有應力和位移可靠性約束的優化設計數學模型。

Based on finite element and general reliability analysis, the structural optimization design model based on probability is constructed, which refers the cross - section areas as the design variables, refers the minimum of the frame ’ s weight as the object with the reliability restricts of stress and displacement

在結構廣義可靠性分析的基礎上，構建了以桿截面積為設計變量，使結構重量極小化為目標函數，同時具有應力和位移廣義可靠性約束的優化設計數學模型，並將其應用於天線結構的優化設計之中。

The optimized section area considering reliability is in some degree different from that without it, which can be applied in practice. the examples of three bar truss and parallel chord truss with biggish span are analyzed on the conditions of reliability or not, the results of which prove the model and method proposed in this paper are feasible

本文分別從考慮可靠度約束和不考慮可靠度約束的情況下對三桿桁架，和跨度較大的平行弦桁架進行算例分析；並將兩種演算法結果進行比較，結果證明本文模型與方法是可行的和現實的。

Firstly, for the intelligent structure ' s active bars, a constant output velocity feedback control law is dissipation energy due to control action and the optimal mathematical model with the reliability constraints on dynamic stress and displacement was built

以直接輸出速度反饋作為閉環控制律，基於最大耗散能準則，建立了以主動桿配置位置和控制系統增益為設計變量，具有動力響應（應力響應和位移響應）可靠性約束的壓電智能桁架結構主動桿優化配置的數學模型。

Abstract : presents the model established for calculation of reliability of connecting rod fatigue strength, and stress analysis made with the connecting rod body of diesel engine, and the reliability calculations made with the connecting rod of 6200zcl diesel as an example for infinite life, and concludes that this method also suits other components with infinite life

文摘:連桿的主要破壞形式是疲勞破壞，疲勞破壞是連桿按強度失效的主要故障模式.本文根據機構可靠性的基本原理，建立了連桿疲勞強度可靠性的計算模型.對直列式柴油機連桿桿身進行了應力分析，並結合6200zcl型柴油機連桿的具體實例，進行了無限壽命下的疲勞強度可靠性計算，所得結果與實際工程情況相符.闡明了所提供方法的具體應用，這種方法對其它壽命很長的機構構件同樣適用

And here we can see that for many problems the man hours involved in terms of changing the data formats and bringing up the different software tools and trying to see what the data is saying, that ' s the overwhelming percentage, and breakthroughs there would have incredible leverage, even beyond just the part about the computational modeling

而且在這里我們能看見有數許多問題男人小時之久積極叄與的在變更數據格式而且提出不同的軟體工具而且嘗試看見什麼數據正在說的術語，那是壓倒性的百分比，而且突破性的發展在那裡會有難以置信的杠桿作用，甚至超過有關計算的靠模切的只是部份。

How to reduce vibrations of the mechanism systems simply and reliably and how to improve precision and fatigue life time of the machine are important in theory and practice of mechanical engineering, so dynamic models and analysis methods of elastic mechanism systems considering damping effects are necessary

如何簡單可靠地消除和抑制機械繫統的有害振動，提高其精度和壽命是機械科學領域一個重要的理論和實踐問題，因此考慮阻尼的彈性連桿機構建模理論與分析方法是目前一個需要迫切研究的領域。

The techniques of cast - in - situ concrete box girder by movable formwork bridging machine, which is a railway erection crane for bridge made up by universal rods, are effective, reliable and can use the exiting road for opporation

摘要採用萬能桿件等常規材料拼裝的軌道走行式移動模架造橋機，能利用既有道路進行高架橋現澆箱梁施工，且工期短、效率高、安全可靠，適宜於城市輕軌交通中等跨度雙線預應力混凝土筒支箱梁的現澆施工。

The random - fuzzy reliability model was built by taking the bar length, interception parameters as random variables and taking the fuzziness of safety state into consideration

摘要將彈性連桿機構的桿長、截面尺寸均視為隨機變量，並考慮機構安全的極限狀態的模糊性，建立了彈性連桿機構廣義剛度可靠性分析模型。