靠制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kàozhìdù]
靠制度 英文
problem-solved approach
  • 靠 : Ⅰ動詞1 （憑借別的東西的支持立著或豎起來; 倚靠） lean against [on]: 把梯子靠在墻上 lean a ladder a...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  1. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  2. It is the practice in britain to drive on the left.

    車輛靠左行駛是英國的制度。
  3. From the perspectives of institutional change, the dissertation classifies the whole enlargement process into three distinct stages, evolving from an initial government - dominated initiative close - up stage to a parliament - dominated compulsory close - up stage and finally to a populace - dominated ideological close - up stage. it also probes into the ways in which eu wield both incentive " carrots " and punitive " sticks " " to promote the europeanization transformation of the ceecs " domestic institutions, as well as the approaches used by the ceecs to participate in shaping future eu institutions and to promote institutional interactions

    本文從制度變遷的角度將歐盟東擴歷程劃分為「主動靠攏?政府主導階段」 、 「強制靠攏?議會主導階段」和「觀念靠攏?民眾主導階段」 ，並分析了歐盟交替使用激勵政策與制約手段雙管齊下推動中東歐國內制度歐洲化轉軌、中東歐新成員國利用入盟契機參與歐盟未來制度重構、促成制度互動的規律及特點。
  4. But the current rural old - age security institution ( rosi ) is immethodical, and the formal institution is missing, so most peasants can only rely on family support and land protection

    然而我國目前的農村養老保障制度不成體系，正式的養老制度缺失，大多數的農民仍然依靠家庭養老。
  5. It is very important to ensure the reliability, comparability, relevance, understandability and timeliness of accounting information so as to bring into play its social functions. on the other hand, the accounting information rules which the accountants produced and supplied must be exotic, applicable and consistent in order to assure its quality. accounting system is just the intermedium which supplied the common accounting information systematically, roundly, concretely, understandably and operationally

    保證會計信息的可靠性、可比性、相關性、可理解性和及時性，對于發揮會計信息的社會功能至關重要;另一方面，為了保證會計信息質量，會計人員生產和提供會計信息的規則必須是公開、適用、一致的，而系統、全面、具體、易理解、易操作地提供這些共同會計信息的媒介，就是會計制度。
  6. Reliable market making arrangement

    可靠莊家制度安排
  7. The model of non - governmentalization emphasis on the role of privative department in the supply of public goods, reduce the intervention of government. by applying the management methods of privative department to improve the efficient of public enterprise

    它強調在公共物品供給中更多地依靠私營部門的投入，從整體上減少政府干預的程度；通過產權制度的重構與私營企業管理方法在公共企業中的應用來提高公共企業的效率。
  8. To test the liability of the assumption, the south east asia treaty organization ( seato ) is taken as the case of study in this paper

    為了驗證理論的可靠性，本文試圖以東南亞條約組織的發展過程為案例，分析了東南亞條約組織是如何從一個條約演變為制度化的同盟組織的過程。
  9. The newest bb - 582dx2 supports microsoft windows millennium edition with adobe premiere release 6. 0 new version of ulead videostudio 5. 0 se with dvd plug - in bb - 582dx2 1394 firewire card idea interface for desktop and workstation to transfer data from any ieee - 1394 device in a high - speed fashion

    Bb - 582dx2 ieee1394 firewire主控制卡能夠提供可靠速度的ieee1394 firewire應用介面如:工作站桌面電腦dv影像編輯製作備份資料及建立一組高速400mbps 1394網路等。
  10. After new china was founded, a five - guarantee system was adopted for childless and helpless old folks, according to which they are provided with food, clothing, medical care, housing and burial expenses

    新中國成立后，對于無兒女、無依靠的老人實行「五保供養」 （保吃、保穿、保注保醫、保葬）制度，並在許多地方建立了「敬老院」 。
  11. Of course, the shift from advocation of system and mechanism in management to that of emphasizing culture and value pursuit requires delicate and careful arrangement when devising systems and mechanisms, in order to promote the smooth transition from a management model on criterion to one surpassing criterion

    當然，在學校從崇尚制度與機制的管理走向注重文化與價值追求的管理，需要人們在制度與機制設計時精心地加以安排，從而，有助於順利地實現從依靠規范的管理走向超越規范的管理。
  12. But under the conditions of the e - business, the commercial function of domain name becomes prominent besides the technical function. the traditional legal system is challenged by the large amount of the domain name cybersquatting

    其標識性和商業價值愈來愈被人們認可，隨之出現了大量域名搶注糾紛，只靠目前的法律制度已不能很好地解決這一問題。
  13. For the production, business operation, transportation, storage and use of any hazardous substance or disposal or abandoning of any hazardous substance by any production and business operation entity, the entity shall execute the provisions of relevant laws and regulations as well as the national standards or industrial standards, and establish specialized safety administration rules, take reliable safety measures, and accept the supervision and administration lawfully carried out by relevant administrative departments

    生產經營單位生產、經營、運輸、儲存、使用危險物品或者處置廢棄危險物品，必須執行有關法律、法規和國家標準或者行業標準，建立專門的安全管理制度，採取可靠的安全措施，接受有關主管部門依法實施的監督管理。
  14. It holds that institutional justic

    制度獲得的可靠方式是政府控制。
  15. Through the analysis of causes, finally, this article proposed thinking of prevention. corresponding measures should be taken in non - systemic construction, but what counts is systemic construction. only with both hard and soft tactics, can we treat this phenomena by looking into both its root cause and symptoms

    通過對賄選根源的分析，文章最後提出防範和遏制賄選現象的思路：我們不僅要在非制度建設方面採取果斷措施，而且還要在制度建設方面採取相應舉措，關鍵還是要靠制度建設。
  16. To overcome the difficulties impeding the performing of ruling by administrative law, administrative organization legislation and administrative procedure legislation as well as the legality basis of ruling by administrative law should be improved ; the social safeguard system should be perfected, the supervision of the whole society over administrative offices should be increased, the supervising sys - tem should be bettered. the performing of ruling by administrative law should be based on the construction of systems

    針對行政法治實現的障礙性因素，要加強行政組織立法和行政程序立法，構築行政法治大廈的法制基礎；要完善社會保障機制，加強全社會對行政機關的監督，健全各種監督制度，依靠制度建設實現行政法治；提高廣大民眾的法律意識和自我保護意識，也是一項極端重要的工作。
  17. Secondly, the paper analyzes the problems in the disclosure of information generally, and points out that the most serious problem is to begin with the cost and profits according to the theory of information asymmetry and classical economics, based on false disclosing of information ; to reveal the necessary causes of the such behaviors, thus draws the conclusion : the disclosing of false information is the inevitable result of asymmetric information ; while the asymmetry between the cost and the profit is the source of false disclosing. because the asymmetry of information is objective, which can not disappear foe ever, the cost and source principle must be followed, and the institution environment must be depended on to restrain the related subjects behaviors to relieve the asymmetry of information and reduce false disclosing of information. the current imperfect restraint to the institution environment of false disclosing of information has caused the prevalence of it

    然後，在從總體上分析了上市公司信息披露存在的問題並指出當前最關鍵、最嚴重的問題是信息披露虛假的基礎上，從非對稱信息理論和古典經濟學的成本?收益分析入手，分析了上市公司虛假信息披露行為存在的必然原因，並得出結論：虛假信息披露是信息不對稱的必然結果，而與信息披露虛假有關的主體實施行為的成本與收益的不對稱是信息披露虛假的源動力；由於信息不對稱是客觀存在的，永遠不可能消失，因此，只有遵循成本收益原則，靠制度環境來約束相關主體的行為，緩解信息不對稱，減少虛假信息披露的行為；現行的對上市公司信息披露行為約束的制度環境的不完善造成了虛假信息披露的盛行?上市公司法人治理制度是信息披露虛假的深層次原因，而不合理的產權制度是制度環境中最重要、最根本的因素。
  18. As the development of agricultural economy is also a process of joint function by science and technology progress and system innovation, that is, a process to liberate and develop the productive force, therefore, we must rely on science and technology progress and system to solve the agricultural problem in china

    農業經濟發展是科技進步與制度創新共同作用的過程。即是一個解放生產力和發展生產力的過程。因此，我們必須一靠科技進步，二靠制度創新，才能解決中國的農業、農村、農民問題。
  19. 5 / guangxi rocky region carrying out the strategy of sustainable development should depend on such as systemic innovation and establish sound ecological environment system

    廣西石山地區實行可持續發展戰略，必須依靠制度創新等措施，建立良好的環境生態體系。
  20. Reflection on the witness protection system

    依靠制度創新促進國家助學貸款持久健康發展
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書