預應變 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùyīngbiàn]
預應變 英文
prestrain
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  1. Ke : the argute reaction is needed. for example, when you face the interviewee, you can ' t anticipate what he or ahe will say during the interviewing

    科:臨場應變很重要。像是面對被采訪者時，你無法預期他會說出什麼，所以機警的反應是必須的。
  2. The diffusion welding behavior of single - crystalline cu to single - crystalline - aio with a nb film interlayer and the joint microstructure properties were studied by tem, sem / eds analyses and four - point bend testing. the nb film interlayer deposited by electron beam evaporation on the ceramic side prior to diffusion welding was found to be olycrytalline and fiber - textured after diffusion bonding, with the close - packed plane ( 110 ) being parallel to the ( 0001 ) basal plane of - aio

    擴散連接技術是一門邊緣科學，涉及材料、擴散、相變、界面反應、接頭應力應變等各種行為，工藝參數多，雖然已經進行了大量的試驗研究，但卻對各種材料的連接機理尚未有明確的認識，為此人們試圖藉助于計算技術，對接頭行為進行數值模擬，以便找到共同規律，對擴散連接過程及質量進行預測與實時控制。
  3. To study the flexural behavior, ultimate bearing state and laws of internal force redistribution of prestressed concrete continuous beams cast by different construction methods, the model tests for three pieces of the continuous beams were carride out, in which three kinds of the construction methods, such as those of lowering formwork supports at one time, transferring simply - supported structure into the continuous one and casting the beam by cantilever construction, were considered

    摘要為研究不同施工方法下預應力混凝土連續梁的彎曲性能、極限受力狀態及內力重分佈規律，進行了3根連續梁模型試驗，分別考慮一次落架、簡支變連續和懸臂施工3種施工方法。
  4. The prestress and harmonic response analysis method is used to study the unbalance response of a turbo - generator rotor and the displacement - frequency curve at a point of the rotor as well as the sress and strain at an appointed frequency are provided

    摘要利用預應力及諧響應分析的方法研究了轉子的不平衡響應，得出在某頻率范圍內，轉子在指定點處位移對頻率的響應曲線以及在指定頻率處，整個轉子上的應力、應變響應的影響等。
  5. Stress variation research of external tendons under live load in simple beam bridges

    簡支梁橋體外預應力筋受活載作用的應力變化
  6. The following results were found, i. e., the water ratio affects obviously the acoustic wave velocity of rock sample ; the wave velocity is higher in saturated rock samples than in unsaturated ones ; and it decreases gradually with the strain of samples during uniaxial compression ; and also with the lengthening holding time at 160 ; when heating the samples the acoustic wave velocity increases slightly in initial stage and comes to the peak value at 60, then decreases gradually with increasing temperature ; meantime, there is a certain temperature effect on rock samples size

    實驗發現含水率對波速影響比較大，飽和巖樣的聲波傳播速度高於不飽和巖樣的聲波傳播速度；人工預制裂紋對聲波傳播速度影響不大；單軸壓縮條件下，聲波傳播速度隨應變增加逐漸降低；在同一溫度（ 160 ）下，波速隨保溫時間的增加而逐漸降低；在對巖樣逐漸加熱情況下，初始加熱階段波速略有升高，當溫度達到60時，巖樣波速達到峰值，之後隨著溫度繼續升高其波速逐漸下降；波速隨溫度變化具有一定的尺寸效應。
  7. Based on the destructive test of certain old pre - stressed concrete hollow slab after structural strengthening by cfs, the destructive mechanism and ultimate bearing capacity of old pre - stressed hollow slab after structural strengthening is being researched, which is useful for the strengthening design of old bridge and solvating of single slab problem

    摘要通過某已使用10年的舊橋預應力混凝土空心板受拉區碳纖維布加固后的破壞荷載試驗研究，對受拉區加固后的舊橋預應力混凝土空心板的破壞機理、變形性能及極限承載能力等進行了研究，為舊橋預應力混凝土空心板的加固設計及單板受力問題的分析解決提供了試驗依據。
  8. Experimental study of impact location method for piezoelectric smart structure

    時效處理溫度對預應變碳素鋼疲勞極限的影響
  9. After pretorsion the successor tensile yield limit and strength limit both improved very highly, but the trend of the increase of the strength limit was suspended till the pretorsional capacity reached 17, when the pretorsional capacity was greater than17 ( prestrain value was 81. 19 % of total strain ), the successor strength limit rapid failed and approached the yield limit. this illustrate the a3 steel specimen translate from plasticity into friability after pretorsion strengthen. when the specimen was operated by tension - torsion action, the yield limit had very large improved, but the strength limit changed very little. furthermore, the trend of the increase of the strength limit was suspended till the pretension capacity reached 0. 25 ( prestrain value was 66. 93 % of total strain )

    A3鋼試件在預扭轉后，后繼拉伸屈服極限和強度極限均有很大提高，但強度極限的增大趨勢到預扭轉量為17為止，預扭轉量大於17 （預應變值為總應變的81 . 19 ）后強度極限迅速下降，與其屈服極限接近，這說明a3鋼試件經預扭轉強化后逐漸由塑性轉化為脆性。該預應變值為a3鋼試件的韌脆轉變點。 a3鋼試件在拉伸-扭轉作用下，屈服極限有很大提高，但強度極限沒有多大改變，而且，屈服極限的增大趨勢到預拉伸量為0 . 25應變（預應變量為總應變量的66 . 93 ）后就不再增加。
  10. 5 ) as the deformation strain increases the reverse transformation temperature and thermal hystersis of tini film increase on the first heating, while the martensitic transformation temperature decreases and r phase transition temperature is constant

    隨預應變量增大， tint薄膜的第一次逆相變溫度升高，相變熱滯增大，馬氏體相變溫度降低， r相變溫度無明顯變化。
  11. The result showed that plastic deformation during pre - strain played an restrained role on the growth of martensite ( especially in the direction of lath width ) and increase the nucleation rate indirectly ; the elastic energy induced by plastic deformation restrain the transformation of primary martensite but accelerate the transformation of after martensite

    實驗結果表明：預應變過程中造成的塑性變形對馬氏體生長（尤其是寬度方向）有約束作用，起間接提高馬氏體形核率的作用，所儲備的彈性應變能對初生馬氏體的轉變有抑制作用，但對繼生馬氏體的轉變卻有促進作用。
  12. A mean strain or prestrain, as in fig. 83, can under certain conditions reduce the subsequent fatigue life.

    一個如圖83所示的平均應變或預應變，在某種情況下，能夠縮短以後的疲勞壽命。
  13. And to the specimens with various pre - deformation, the larger strain is, the higher temperature at which recovery stress start and the maximal stress arrive is, and the lower recovery stress is

    不同預應變下，預應變越大，開始出現回復力及達到最大回復力的溫度越高，而最大回復力卻越小。
  14. The lath width of martensite can be fined noticeably by pre - strained quenching at non - dynamic recrystallization to approach nanometer magnitude ( the average width is 120nm )

    採用非動態再結晶溫度下的預應變-淬火，提高馬氏體相變形核率，可以超細化馬氏體的板條晶片寬度，使之接近納米量級水平（平均寬度達到120nm ） 。
  15. The a3 steel is a kind of plastic material which we commonly used in our daily life and teaching, but there is not much study of mechanical behaviour of the material after pretorsion and pretension intensify at present

    A3鋼是我們日常生活和教學中常用的一種塑性材料，但對于這種材料在扭轉預應變和拉伸預應變后的力學性能目前研究的不多。
  16. Based on the test, a new type of sma damper is designed and its theoretical model is set up. then, a detailed experimental investigation is carried out in order to get a full understanding of working performance of the damper, from which the effects of strain level, temperature, as well as frequency and pre - strain of sma wires are taken into account. the theoretical model is verified by the experiments

    在此基礎上，本文設計了一種新型形狀記憶合金被動耗能阻尼器，建立了阻尼器的理論模型，通過試驗研究了阻尼器的工作性能，分析了位移幅值，加載頻率，工作溫度和記憶合金絲預應變對阻尼器的等效剛度，單位循環的耗能和等效阻尼比的影響，並與理論分析結果進行了對比，驗證了理論模型的正確性。
  17. Abstract : in this paper, the effect of pre - stress on peen - forming is studied by experiments, the results show that pre - stress can change the relationship between pre - deformation and pre - stress shot peen deformation, and that 0. 05 % 0. 1 % pre - strain is comparetively suitable to improve the spanwise rectilinearity of shot peen - forming configuration surface

    文摘:對預應力噴丸成形進行了試驗研究，指出預應力可以改變其對應的預變形與預應力噴丸變形之間的大小關系，在以改善噴丸型面縱向直線度為主要目的的預應力噴丸成形中，預應變取值0 . 5 / 1000 1 / 1000較為適宜。
  18. Comparing with these several strengthen formal, towards strength limit ' s improvement, the effect of torsion - tension and tension - torsion - tension was close ; simply tension - torsion - tension required a little larger prestrain quantity. whereas, towards yield limit " s improvement, the effect of torsion - tension - tension action ' s strengthen was the best

    從幾種硬化形式的比較來看，對于強度極限的提高，扭轉-拉伸和拉伸-扭轉-拉伸的強化效果相近，只是拉伸-扭轉-拉伸所需的預應變量要大一些；而對于屈服極限的提高，扭轉-拉伸-拉伸作用下的強化效果最佳。
  19. The effect of plastic deformation and elastic strain energy induced by pre - strain on the nucleation of martensitic transformation of low alloy ultra - strength steel sosimncrmov had been studied by pre - strain quenching in austenite state. the control over deformation magnitude and deformation temperate as well as loading pattern was performed to adjust the storage of elastic strain energy in steel before martensitic transformation, using the type of geeble - 1500 thermal analogue test machine

    使用gleeble - 1500型熱模擬機，對低合金超高強度鋼30simncrmov實施奧氏體預應變淬火處理，通過控制形變量、形變溫度和加載方式，調整鋼中馬氏體相變前的彈性應變能儲備，研究了預應變所造成的塑性變形與彈性應變能對馬氏體相變的影響。
  20. Consider the total plasticity of these several kinds of prestrain a3 steel specimen. the total plasticity of tension - torsion - tension action was higher than that of torsion - tension and torsion - tension - tension action. but the max. values of their total plasticity were all greater than those of any single destructional form

    考慮幾種預應變下的a3鋼試件的總塑性，拉伸-扭轉-拉伸作用下的總塑性比扭轉-拉伸和扭轉-拉伸-拉伸作用下的總塑性有明顯的提高。但它們的總塑性的最大值都大於單一破壞形式下的總塑性。
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