預料不到地 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùliàobùdàode]
預料不到地
英文
unexpectedly-
Another reflection was of great use to me, and doubtless would be so to any one that should fall into such distress as mine was ; and this was, to compare my present condition with what i at first expected it should be ; nay, with what it would certainly have been, if the good providence of god had not wonderfully order d the ship to be cast up nearer to the shore, where i not only could come at her, but could bring what i got out of her to the shore, for my relief and comfort ; without which, i had wanted for tools to work, weapons for defence, or gun - powder and shot for getting my food
還有一種想法對我也大有好處，而且，這種反省毫無疑問對遇到我這種災難的其他任何人也一定大有用處。那就是拿我目前的情況跟我當初所預料的情況加以比較，或者不如說，跟我必然會遭遇的境況加以比較。上帝神奇地作出了目前這樣的安排，把大船沖近海岸，讓我不僅能靠近它，還能從上面取下所需要的東西搬到岸上，使我獲得救濟和安慰。Philby was there to monitor any unforeseen developments on a daily basis.
菲爾比在那裡每日不斷地監視著那些預料不到的事態的發展。The raw materials, the composition, the time of milling, the calcining temperature, the different additives, the sintering temperature and the sintering parameters were investigated. the result showed : it was advantaged to obtain high initial permeability mnzn ferrite with stable frequency characteristic using high - purity raw materials ; in order to obtain mnzn ferrite with high properties, we must control strictly the composition ; it could improve the properties of mnzn ferrite by optimizing calcining temperature. the lower calcining temperature made the permeability higher, and the higher calcining temperature could promote the frequency characteristic of permeability ; we chosen the right time of milling according to the requirement of power diameter ; in order to improve the properties of mnzn ferrite, it is necessary to add effective additives. in this dissertation, the influence of bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3 were investigated ; the sintering temperature, the time of heat - retaining and sintering parameters were the key factors of preparing high permeability mnzn ferrites
研究結果表明:採用高純度的fe2o3有利於獲得高起始磁導率且頻率特性優良的鐵氧體;為了制備所需性能的鐵氧體，需要嚴格控制配方中各種原材料的含量，優化配方;由於粉體活性受預燒條件的影響，所以對不同要求的鐵氧體選擇的預燒條件就不一樣，適當降低預燒溫度有利於獲得較高的起始磁導率，而為了獲得良好的頻率特性可以適當地提高預燒溫度;根據對粉體顆粒粒徑的不同需求，可以選擇不同的球磨時間;而有效的添加劑是改善材料性能的必要條件，本文在添加劑的研究中主要對bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3的影響分別作了詳細地討論;燒結溫度、保溫時間和燒結氣氛是高磁導率mnzn鐵氧體制備最關鍵的工藝，適宜的燒結工藝可以獲得理想微結構和組成，從而得到高性能的鐵氧體材料;而從材料的微結構上來看，要提高材料的截止頻率，就要適當地細化晶粒、增加晶粒內部的氣孔。In any situation whatsoever and wheresoever occurring and whether existing or anticipated before commencement of or during the voyage, which in the judgment of the carrier or the master is likely to give rise to risk of capture, seizure, detention, damage, delay or disadvantage to or loss of the ship or any part of her cargo, or to make it unsafe, imprudent, or unlawful for any reason to commence or proceed on or continue the voyage or to enter or discharge the goods at the port of discharge, or to give rise to delay or difficulty in arriving, discharging at or leaving the port of discharge or the usual or agreed place of discharge in such port, the carrier may before loading or before the commencement of the voyage, require the shipper or other person entitled thereto to take delivery of the goods at port of shipment and upon failure to do so, may warehouse the goods at the risk and expense of the goods ； or the carrier or the master, whether or not proceeding toward or entering or attempting to enter the port of discharge or reaching or attempting to reach the usual place of discharge therein or attempting to discharge the goods there, may discharge the goods into depot, lazaretto, craft, or other place ; or the ship may proceed or return, directly or indirectly, to or stop at any port or place whatsoever as the master or the carrier may consider safe or advisable under the circumstances, and discharge the goods, or any part thereof, at any such port or place ; or the carrier or the master may retain the cargo on board until the return trip or until such time as the carrier or the master thinks advisable and discharge the goods at any place whatsoever as herein provided ； or the carrier or the master may discharge and forward the goods by any means, rail, water, land, or air at the risk and expense of the goods
四、不論任何地方任何情況，不論是在開航前或航程中存在或預料到的，只要承運人或船長認為可能有導致捕獲、扣押、沒收、損害、延誤或對船舶或其貨物不利或產生滅失，或致使起航或續航或進港或在卸貨港卸貨不安全、不適當、或非法，或致使延誤或難于抵達、卸載或離開卸貨港或該港通常或約定的卸貨地，承運人可在裝貨或開航前要求發貨人或與貨物權利有關的其他人在裝貨港口提回貨物，如要求不果，可倉儲貨物，風險和費用算在貨主頭上；承運人或船長，不論是續航至或進入或企圖進入卸貨港，或抵達或企圖抵達港口通常的卸貨地，或企圖在此卸貨，也可將貨物卸在倉庫、檢疫站、駁船，或其他地方；船舶也可續航或回航，直接或間接地，抵達或停留在船長或承運人在此情況認為安全或適當的任何港口或地點，全部或部分將貨物卸在此港口或地點；承運人或船長也可將貨物留在船上，直到回航或直到承運人或船長認為適當時將貨物卸到本合同所規定的任何地方；承運人或船長也可卸貨並將貨物用任何交通工具，經鐵路、水路、陸路、或空運轉運貨物，風險和費用算在貨主頭上。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。Illidan : " akama. . your duplicity is hardly surprising. i should have slaughtered you and your malformed brethren long ago.
伊利丹：阿卡瑪… …我早就預料到了你的背叛。我早就應該把你們這些醜陋的破碎者一個不留地殺光。The cause of vacuum degree formation under groundwater table is discussed in the paper. the testing results show that vacuum degree above the groundwater table is produced directly by pumping air, and that vacuum degree below groundwater table is produced mainly by dewatering and by escaping of sealed air from the end of flexible pipe. based on the bernoulli equation, the limit lowering of groundwater table is analyzed, which is about 5 ~ 7m. the effective influence depth of vacuum preloading has relationship with pvds depth and can be more than 10m
對地下水位線以下的真空度成因進行了分析，結果表明，地下水位線以下測到的真空度是由於測試軟管中水位下降或部分封存氣體從軟管末端逃逸引起的，與地下水位線以上的真空度由抽氣直接形成在成因上存在不同；根據伯努俐方程，對地下水位下降的極限深度進行了分析，得出真空預壓中地下水位的極限下降深度為5 7m ；對有效影響深度的分析結果表明，真空預壓的有效影響深度與塑料排水板的打設深度具備一定關系，有效影響深度可以超過10m 。Not having reckoned on meeting the enemy at the stream, and coming upon them unexpectedly in the fog, not hearing a word of encouragement from their commanding officers, with a general sense of being too late, and seeing nothing before or about them in the fog, the russians fired slowly and languidly at the enemy, never receiving a command in time from the officers and adjutants, who wandered about in the fog in an unknown country, unable to find their own divisions
因為俄國人沒有預料到在山下的河上會遇見敵人，他們在大霧之中意外地碰上敵人了，他們沒有聽到最高首長激勵士兵的話，部隊中普遍存在著一種意識：已經遲到了。主要是，在濃霧之中看不見自己前面和周圍的任何東西，俄國人懶洋洋地行動遲緩地和敵人對射，向前推進一點，又停下來，沒有及時地接到首長和副官的命令，他們沒有去找自己的部隊，卻在霧氣沉沉的不熟悉的地區徘徊尋路。As an efficient approach to improve the accuracy of numerical weather prediction, four - dimensional variational assimilation is widely focused on by the domestic and overseas experts. one of its important characteristics is that the data in one time can influence previousanalysis results, which can not only provide the optimized initial condition but also make up observation datum ' s absence in some areas
四維變分同化方法作為一種提高數值天氣預報的有效方法受到國內外專家的廣泛關注，其重要特點是一個時次的數據可以影響到它以前時間的分析結果，因此不但可以為數值預報模式提供初始場，而且可以對觀測資料不足的地區加以彌補。Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system
該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。Mexico city reuters - high school students in the mexican state of chihuahua are being made to care for screaming, hiccuping baby dolls that run on computer chips to try to bring down the state ' s soaring teenage pregnancy rate. pairs of teen - age boys and girls aged 13 to 17 have to spend two or three days tending to the computerized babies, programmed to cry for food, burp and wake up screaming at night until they are rocked back to sleep. " you have to change their diapers, feed them and slap them on the back so they burp
據路透社2月22日報道，按規定，成雙成對的年齡在13歲到17歲之間的男孩兒和女孩兒們必須花上2 3天時間來照料那些電腦娃娃，而按照預先設定好的程序，洋娃娃可以哭喊著要求「爸爸媽媽」給它們餵食， 「吃」完了就打嗝兒，到了晚間則會不停的高聲喊叫，直到「大人們」將其搖啊搖地搖進夢鄉時它才會安靜下來。Logic ? you never know, some japanese ships my try for our main base
邏輯-你可能預料不到，一些日本艦艇竟然試圖奪取我們的主基地。Even where substantial protection is provided, injury will occur but may be mitigated such that the wearer may still suffer broken bones and other collateral damage but the integrity of the limb might be maintained and thus could prevent permanent disabilities, possibly sparing the wearer the agony and trauma of amputation and the associated costs of rehabilitation and after - care. however, anti - personnel landmines are deadly weapons and we cannot and do not claim that the results of exposure to anti - personnel landmines will always be mitigated in a significant way by use of our boot. also, there is no way of knowing what type of anti - personnel landmine an infantryman might be exposed to
即使能提供有效防護，也難免受傷，但是，受傷的程度可減輕，傷員可能仍會斷骨及受到一些附帶傷害，但是，可保存肢體的完整，防止永久性殘障，並可能使傷員免受截肢的痛苦和創傷，節省相關的康復和愈后照料費用。然而，步兵雷是致命武器，我們不能也絕不聲稱，我們的戰斗靴將可極大地降低步兵雷的傷害。而且，也無法預知步兵會遇到何種地雷。With the development of material science and transportation, thin - wall box girder ( including steel girder and prestressed concrete girder ) is used wildly in modern engineering of bridge, but shear - lag problem is arising accordingly, the result it takes can not be ignored, especially broad and low box girder
隨著材料科學和交通事業的發展，薄壁箱形梁（包括鋼箱梁、預應力混凝土箱梁）在現代橋梁工程中得到了廣泛地運用，但隨之而來是剪力滯后問題相當突出，特別是寬扁箱梁剪力滯效應不容忽視。Malaria is one of the three most prevalent serious diseases in the world, the other are tuberculosis and aid, nearly 500 million people are infected worldwide each year, more than one million died, according to unicef ， un children organization, more than 90 % of all malaria cases are infected in africa, two thousand african children died daily from this disease, doctor patric kaucher is with the center for disease control and prevention, in rural africa, one out of 5 children born does not survive till his fifth birthday, malaria is transmitted from person to person, via mosquitoes carry the parasite. malaria rapidly destroy the red blood cells which deliver o and nutrients to the rest of the body, the disease is preventable and treatable, but most africa do not have adequate resource to do with either
瘧疾是世界三大嚴重流行病之一，其他的2個是肺結核，艾滋病，每年大約有五億人感染此病，超過100萬人死亡，根據聯合國兒童基金會聯合國兒童組織，大約90 %的瘧疾病是在非洲感染的，每2天就有2萬的非洲兒童死於瘧疾，醫學博士是這個疾病控制和預防中心的，在非洲邊遠地方，出生的孩子每五個有一個活不到五歲，瘧疾可以在人類之間通過載著寄生蟲的蚊子傳播，一旦傳染了瘧疾，人類的運載氧氣和養料到身體各部位的血紅細胞就被很快破壞，瘧疾可以預防和救治，但是非洲沒有足夠的財力來救治瘧疾。My first aim will be to clean down do you comprehend the full force of the expression ? - to clean down moor house from chamber to cellar ; my next to rub it up with bees - wax, oil, and an indefinite number of cloths, till it glitters again ; my third, to arrange every chair, table, bed, carpet, with mathematical precision ; afterwards i shall go near to ruin you in coals and peat to keep up good fires in every room ; and lastly, the two days preceding that on which your sisters are expected will be devoted by hannah and me to such a beating of eggs, sorting of currants, grating of spices, compounding of christmas cakes, chopping up of materials for mince - pies, and solemnising of other culinary rites, as words can convey but an inadequate notion of to the uninitiated like you
「我的第一個目標是清理你理解這個詞的全部力量嗎？ ，把沼澤居從房間到地窖清理一遍第二個目標是用蜂蠟油和數不清的布頭把房子擦得鋥亮第三個目標是按數學的精密度來安排每一件椅子桌子床和地毯，再后我要差不多耗盡你的煤和泥炭，把每個房間都生起熊熊的爐火來。最後，你妹妹們預計到達之前的兩天，漢娜和我要大打其雞蛋，細揀葡萄乾，研磨調料，做聖誕餅，剁肉餡餅料子，隆重操持其他烹飪習俗。The paper through to analyse the background, meaning and necessity for implement bidding & tender of online architectural design, through to discript and compare with different mode of domestic and international of application for bidding & tender in network, to propose a unique opinion of solution system which is ndbs mode for bidding & tender of online architectural design, the mode is to submit the whole course of bidding & tender of online architectural design from planning for bid, information issue, pre - qualification, call for bid meeting, tender submit, tender evaluation and confirm the solution to sign the contract in internet. the paper through to structure a bidding platform ( bdb. cn ), to analyse the funcation procedure of bidding and tender system of online architectural design, from the sight of bid invitor, bidder and tender evaluated angle, to link them closely. the paper carry on system design to ndbs mode, input and outut, the information and keep them, safety and data stored, the paper combine with online architectural desigh wenzhou huameng building ( railway station road 1 - 2 massif ) as an example of ndbs mode finally, the result of study indicate, bidding and tender of online architectural design is not only feasible technically, the procedure of bidding and tender accord wigh the law, but also it is unanimous in traditional bidding way, this implement the scheme can improve working efficiency greatly, reduce the cost of bidding effictives, make it standard science further, to realize a pualitative leap in the building management level
論文通過對實施網上建築設計招標投標的背景、意義及必要性進行分析，通過對國內外不同模式招標投標網路應用的綜合敘述與比較，提出了具有獨特見解的系統的網上建築設計招標投標解決方案? ? ndbs模式，該模式是對建築設計招標投標全過程從招標準備、信息發布、資格預審、招標會議、標書遞交、評標決標到合同簽訂的網上解決方案，論文從構建網上招標平臺（ bdb . cn ）開始，對建築設計招標投標系統的功能流程進行分析，從招標人、投標人和評標人的角度出發，通過對其在整個招標投標活動流程在網際網路中的無縫連接，使得通過bdb . cn招標平臺，能夠達到建築設計招標投標各參與方的一網打盡。論文還對ndbs模式進行了系統設計，對輸入輸出、安全與數據加密和招標投標資料儲存進行設計，從技術的層面對該系統提出了解決的方案。論文最後還結合溫州華盟大廈工程（車站大道1 - 2 #地塊）的網上建築設計招標投標的實例，對ndbs模式進行了實證，研究結果表明，實施網上建築設計招標投標，不僅在技術上是成熟可行的，在工作流程上是符合法律法規的，與傳統的招標投標方式也是一致的，而且能夠大大提高工作效率，有效降低招標投標成本，使得招標投標能夠更加規范、科學，實現建設管理水平的一個質的飛躍。In the chapters concerned with the space situation, the author not only makes an conclusion on the characteristics of the space situation of chinese tourism web sites but also analyses the elements leading to its space distribution. after making a detailed research on the leading effect of the chinese tourism web sites and mainland tourists, the author forecasts the space evolution of chinese tourism web sites and makes a conclusion that chinese tourism web sites will develop from hierarchic system to web system and a conclusion that it will be centralized on the basis of separation
在中國旅遊網站空間態勢的研究中，基於在yahoo搜索到的基本資料上，作者不僅總結了中國旅遊網站的空間分佈特徵，也探討了導致其空間分佈差異的因素，並且深入地研究了中國旅遊網站與國內遊客的導引作用，對中國旅遊網站的空間演變進行了預測，得出了中國旅遊網站的發展將會由等級體系向網路體系發展，同時在分散的基礎上也會有集中的結論。A study and experiment on severe rainfall with numerical weather forecast in ningxia using geostationary meteorological satellite infrared data in order to improve the ability of torrent rainfall forecast in ningxia, which locates in northwest of china with an arid climate, the relationship between geostationary meteorological satellite infrared data and summer hourly precipitation in ningxia was analyzed, the geostationary meteorological satellite infrared data were applied to retrieve the relative humidity at medium and low layers of atmosphere
強降水預報是中尺度數值預報的難點之一。為了提高數值預報模式對位於中國西北乾旱地區寧夏的強降水預報能力，本文研究了地球同步氣象衛星紅外資料與寧夏夏季逐時降水的關系。應用地球同步氣象衛星紅外資料，通過優選人工神經網路和最優擬合后的非線性回歸這兩種非線性方法，反演了寧夏自地表到300hpa不同層次的相對濕度。The assimilation experimentation results indicate that after assimilating radar wind field of small spatial scale, mesoscale and small - scale precipitation prediction can be improved and mesoscale and small - scale information which ca n ' t appear by tradition datum can be gained, which is valuable to analyze the mesoscale and small - scale system structure ; the effect assimilating radar humidity field is n ' t obvious, which is perhaps correlation with precipitation types and assimilating time. the results also show that adding radar humidity field to initial condition at initial time can supply the gap of the regular data in reflecting the mesoscale and small - scale systems, strengthen the humidity in the initial field, and eventually help to improve precipitation. the experiment of assimilating radar wind field and radar humility field at the same time shows that vapor transportation and local vapor divergence play more significant role in causing excessively heavy rain than only high wet center
同化試驗結果表明：同化空間解析度很高的雷達風場后，能改善中小尺度降水的預報效果，並且能夠得到常規觀測資料所不能得到的中小尺度信息，對分析中小尺度系統結構具有重要意義；同化雷達濕度場效果不明顯，可能與降水類型和同化時刻有關；而直接在初始時刻加入雷達濕度場，補充了常規資料在反映中小尺度系統方面的不足，增強了初始場中的水汽，有利於降水量的增加；同時同化雷達風場和雷達濕度場的試驗表明，水汽的輸送和局地的水汽輻合對于產生特大暴雨的貢獻遠大於僅有高濕中心的貢獻。分享友人