預算控制數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùsuànkòngzhìshǔ]
預算控制數 英文
budget control
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 預算 : budget1991
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  1. The required levels of construction cost estimates vary at different stages of project development ， ranging from ball park figures in the early stage to fairly reliable figures for budget control prior to construction

    ?建築成本估算要求的精確程度在項目發展的不同階段發生著變化，從早期的相近數字到施工前預算控制時相當準確的是數字。
  2. But as a kind of mature management system, it has n ' t been applied successfully in most of chinese companies. the reasons of that include misunderstanding of science property of overall budget management 、 unfit budget management organization 、 lack of scientific management methods, and another important reason is that most of companies use the traditional building method of budget management system. the traditional building method based on the company ' s existing department functions, keeping the existing management process and work process fixedness, and expressing the department ' s work plan in quantity or currency form as their budget

    然而全面預算管理作為一項比較成熟的管理體系，在我國大部分企業卻並沒有得到很好的實施，這其中固然有對全面預算管理科學性認識不足、預算編制工作的組織不到位、缺乏科學的預算管理手段和控制手段等原因外，另一個重要原因是大部分企業在構建全面預算管理體系時使用的是傳統的構建方法，即基於企業現有的部門職能劃分而進行的，在保持作業流程和管理流程不變的情況下，將部門工作計劃以貨幣或數量的方式表示出來，即成為公司預算。
  3. On the theory, the predictive function control method based on the state space is discussed and the simulation results validate the pfc method ' s advantages on robust and anti - jamming comparing with pid method by computer simulation. the application research includes the application of the software of predictive function control ( apc - pfc ) and the software of the multiple - variables predictive control ( apc - hiecori ). the former were applied in the temperature control chlorinating process and ph control in the process of zymolysis of penicillin, the latter were applied in the advanced control of reclaim equipment of lox in china petroleum & chemical corporation yangzi petrochemical co., ltd

    本文主要從理論和應用兩方面對預測控制方法進行了研究，理論方面主要是從預測函數控制的基本原理出發，研究了一般情況下的基於狀態空間描述的預測函數控制策略，並通過計算機模擬驗證了pfc演算法比常規pid演算法具有更好的魯棒性和抗干擾性：在實際工業過程的應用上，又分為兩類演算法及軟體的應用，預測函數控制策略及apc - pfc軟體的應用主要以聚乙烯氯化過程的溫度控制和青霉素發酵過程的ph值控制為主，多變量預測控制演算法和apc - hiecon軟體的應用主要以揚子石化公司的液化氣回收裝置先進控制為主。
  4. So with the wide i / o linearization method of nonlinear reverse function, the generalized prediction control algorithm with dead area nonlinear compensation is suggested

    因此我們針對死區非線性特性，採用非線性逆函數的全局i / o線性化方法，提出了具有非線性補償的廣義預測控制演算法。
  5. On the base of studying in arithmetic of predictive control, different math models are used to approach the control system. general water level control, pid control and predictive control using in sewage pumping station are compared. by simulating the different models using in control system, the conclusion that the aim of saving power and preventing pollution in sewage pumping station can be achieved by using predictive control is got

    在預測控制演算法研究的基礎上，分析了用不同的數學模型逼近污水泵站排放系統，比較了採用常規水位控制、 pid控制和預測控制對污水泵站排放系統的控制效果，在模擬結果對比的基礎上，得到了採用預測控制可以更好的解決節能無污控制目標的結論。
  6. There are many plants that have the character of time - varying, large delay, large inertia in the process of production of modern power station such as the superheated steam temperature, the reheated steam temperature, the water treatment of boiler and the load regulation. some of them have the strong character of nonlinear and some of them are multivariable coupling systems it is very difficult to obtain good effect of control by conventional pid control. it is necessary to set up the mathematics models of controlled plants if applying control means of modern control theory such as self - adaptive control, optimal control ， decoupling control and predictive control. and these control systems have large calculation and bad character of real time in general. these disadvantages make them be not able to meet the need of real production process and limit the application of them in modern power station. now the generator units are developing towards large capacity and high parameters. many new kinds of generating electricity means are coming into being. the characers of production units of power station become more and more complex but the demand to quality of control becomes more and more strict. the new control means are in bad need to control them effectively

    現代電站的生產過程中存在過熱汽溫、再熱汽溫、鍋爐水處理、負荷調節等許多大遲延、大滯后、特性時變的對象，它們中有些還是具有強非線性特性的對象或多變量耦合系統，採用常規的pid控制手段很難取得良好的控制效果。若應用現代控制理論中的自適應控制、最優控制、解耦控制、預測控制等控制手段，則需要建立被控對象的數學模型，而且往往控制系統的計算量大、實時性差。這些缺點使其很難滿足實際生產過程的需要從而極大地限制了其在現代電站中的應用。
  7. This dissertation has studied the structural model and model predictive control ( mpc ) algorithm that was first implemented for the structural vibration control of the tall building under earthquake excitation. based on analyzing structural motion equation and the state space form equation of the earthquake - excited structural model of the tall building, predictive model and control objective functions are defined and the mpc system of the tall building is set up

    本文主要研究高層建築結構振動控制的結構模型和預測控制演算法，首次將預測控制應用到高層建築結構地震反應控制中，在分析受地震波激勵的高層建築結構模型的運動方程及其狀態空間形式方程的基礎上，確定預測模型和控制目標函數，建立高層建築結構預測控制系統，從理論上對預測控制在高層建築結構振動控制中的應用進行研究。
  8. The dynamic matrix control algorithms based on finite impulse response are studied. the model errors are defined in the form of upper and lower bound and the error square sum of impulse response coefficients of single - input / single - output systems. the robust stability conditions are proposed for closed - loop systems using dmc in the form of lmi, which can assure the closed - loop system using dmc algorithm to be asymptotically stable, when the coefficients of characteristic polynomial do n ' t satisfy jury ' s dominant coefficient lemma

    浙江大學博士學位論文4 .研究了基於脈沖響應模型的動態矩陣預測控制田mc ）演算法，針對單輸入、單輸出系統可能出現的預測模型誤差，分別以脈沖響應系數上下界和脈沖響應系數誤差平方和的形式對預測模型的模型誤差進行定義，根據該定義以線性矩陣不等式的形式分別提出了閉環系統魯棒穩定判據，當閉環多項式系數不能滿足j切嘆主系數定理的情況下仍能保證系統閉環穩定。
  9. 3. the basic principle of the model predictive control ( mpc ) is introduced, and several main model predictive controls ( mpc ) are also introduced. an introduction of the basic method of generalized predictive control ( gpc ), the evaluation of recurrence diophantine equation the adaptive algorithm and the selection of the parameters of generalized predictive control ( gpc ) is emphasized

    3 、介紹了模型預測控制的基本原理，介紹了幾種主要的模型預測控制，重點介紹了廣義預測控制（ gpc ）的基本方法、遞推的diophantine方程求解、廣義預測自適應演算法及其參數選擇，並指出了各模型預測控制的特點。
  10. Abstract : an integrating model combining the artificial neura l network with the linear arx model and its identification method is proposed. based on that model, a multivariable nonlinear predictive control algorithm is persented. the algorithm employs the result of the linear predictive control, obtains explicit nonlinear optimal controlling inputs and doesn " t need on - line numerical optimizing which is necessary in general nonlinear model ( including ann model ) predictive control. that greatly decreases on - line computing consumption, strengthens the reliability of the algorithm and the stability of the system. the simulation results in cstr are shown

    文摘:提出了一種由人工神經網路與線性arx模型相結合的集成模型，給出了其辨識訓練方法.以此模型為基礎，提出了一種多變量非線性預測控制演算法.它利用線性預測控制的成果，得到一解析式的非線性優化控制輸入，避免了通常非線性模型（包括普通人工神經網路模型）預測控制所需的在線數值尋優計算，節約了在線計算時間，提高了演算法的可靠性和穩定性.進一步給出了在cstr反應器上的模擬實驗結果
  11. Calculate column totals for a list view - this demo application shows you how to calculate totals for listview control columns

    這個演示程序向你展示了如何計算列表預覽控制項欄的總數。
  12. This demo application shows you how to calculate totals for listview control columns. it is also a good general demonstration of how to use the listview control

    這個演示程序向你展示了如何計算列表預覽控制項欄的總數。它也是一個非常好的如何使用列表預覽控制項的綜合演示程序。
  13. For the contractor ， a bid estimate submitted to the owner either for competitive bidding or negotiation consists of direct construction cost including field supervision ， plus a markup to cover general overhead and profits

    ?建築成本估算要求的精確程度在項目發展的不同階段發生著變化，從早期的相近數字到施工前預算控制時相當準確的是數字。
  14. So adopting routine pid adjusting is very difficult actually to satisfy the need, even smith pre - estimate control and dahlin arithmetic are adoped, the exact mathematic model of controlled object should be known too, therefor it is not easy to obtain perfect control effect

    因此，採用常規的pid調節，其實際控制效果很難滿足要求，即使使用smith預估控制和dahlin演算法，同樣需要知道被控對象的精確數學模型，所以也很難取得良好的控制效果。
  15. ( 2 ) wavelet networks are introduced to gpc. several nonlinear gpc algorithms based on wavelet networks are given : a nonlinear gpc base on predictive error compensation is designed, in which wavelet network is used to model the predictive error ; a new structure of multi - step predictive controller is constructed in which wavelet networks are used to identified the nonlinear directly ; a single - step predictive controller is given, in which a wavelet networks are used to estimate the parameters of the linear time - varying system. ; an a implicit gpc for nonlinear system is presented, in which wavelet networks are used to estimated the time - varying parameters of the generalized predictive controller

    （ 2 ）將小波網路與非線性廣義預測控制相結合，設計了多種基於小波網路的非線性廣義預測控制：考慮到建模誤差對多步預報的影響，引入小波網路估計預報誤差，對輸出預報進行修正，提高了控制性能且不影響系統的穩定性；利用小波網路構造多步預測器，設討了非線性系統多步預測控制演算法；利用小波網路逼近非線性系統廣義預測控制器的時變參數，設計了非線性系統隱式廣義預測控制器；利用小波網路辨識時變系統參數並直接用於構造控制器，設計了非線性系統單步預測控制演算法。
  16. First, this paper, taking on temperature, height, flux, pressure of liquid as research object, deals with an arithmetic of nonlinear control system in complex production system. based on practical object model, it has finished algorithmic emulator

    本論文以水槽的溫度、液位、流量、壓力四個參數作為控制對象，探討了工業過程式控制制中非線性復雜系統的預測控制演算法的應用，並且依賴于實際對象模型作出了程序實現。
  17. Method national system sampling survey of kinds and number of the equipment in institution of disease prevention and controlment, compute equipment assets, and gaps compare with standard

    方法全國系統抽樣調查省市縣各級疾病預防控制機構的各類設備配置種類和數量，計算設備資產，和標準比較得到缺口。
  18. The basic principle of predictive control technology is introduced. the methods of mac ( model algorithm control ) and gpc ( generalized forecast control ) are emphasized and their specialities and deficiencies are analysed. at the end of this paper a matlab simulation program of gpc is given

    3 、介紹了預測控制的基本原理，重點介紹了mac （模型演算法控制）和gpc （廣義預測控制）的基本方法，分析了mac與gpc各自的特點與不足，通過不同的實驗演示了在選擇不同控制參數的情況下mac與gpc的控制效果，並在本文的最後給出了gpc演算法的matlab模擬程序。
  19. This thesis presents the feasibility of nonlinear model predictive control implemented in spacecraft control and the optimality of increasing the control precision and decreasing the fuels expenditure. and the discussions are then focused on the simulation of spacecraft control using function - space model predictive control algorithm as mentioned below : 1

    本文的主要研究工作是探討非線性模型預測控制（ nmpc ）應用於空間飛行器自適應控制的可行性及對提高控制精度和減少燃料使用方面的優越性，同時利用函數空間模型預測控制演算法（ f - mpc ）對空間飛行器的位置和姿態控制進行模擬，具體內容如下：一
  20. A new predictive control algorithm, the function - space model predictive control ( f - mpc ) method, was developed based on a function - space optimization of the control input for attitude control

    使用一種基於空間函數最優化的函數空間模型預測控制新演算法（ f - mpc ）控制飛行器的姿態。
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