風化外層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēnghuàwàicéng]
風化外層 英文
patina
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 風化 : 1 （風俗教化） morals and manners; decency 2 [化學]（化合物失去結晶水） efflorescence3 [地] （地...
  1. Sample ' s analyses and tests in laboratory, this thesis makes a detailed research on holocene deposits characteristics of mu us desert, especially on characteristics of grain size composition, which break through previous description of determining the nature and gain a series of number indexes. at the same time, this thesis has also researched arenaceous source on every part of mu us. firstly mu us desert ' s forming process is deeply influenced by the east asian monsoon, the grain size gradually becomes smaller, while the magnetic susceptibility becomes larger from northwest to southeast this phenomenon not only appears on the surface of mu us, but also obviously reflects on the same layer of different places

    根據大量野外詳細考察和室內樣品分析與測試，本文對毛烏素沙地全新世地層沉積特徵做了細致的探討，尤其對區域地層的粒度組成特徵做了進一步的研究，突破了以往的定性描述，得出了一系列量化指標；結合野外的考察工作，對其不同地區的沙質來源做了詳細分析，主要得出以下結論： 1 、毛烏素沙地形成過程深受東亞季風影響，粒度自西北向東南逐漸變細、磁化率值逐漸變大。
  2. Wind induced maximal accelerations at the highest inhabitancy floor are analyzed as wind direction varies and the effects of wind direction to acceleration response of the building are obtained

    此外，分析了該大廈最高居住樓層的最大加速度響應隨風向角的變化，得到了風向對最大加速度響應的影響規律。
  3. As the increase of domestic high - rise buildings, more and more deep foundation trench supporting constructions have come into existence. among the general geographical condition of the urban district in qingdao, most of regions, which mainly consist of strong de composed rocks, are in quite good condition. except for the sandy soil and oozy soil along sea sides. but the development of rock cracks and breaking zones and unstable lamprophyre still exist, so blasting is needed during constructions of foundation trench. blasting have bad influence on the stability of slopes. moreover. the slope - liding has happened for several times, so the engineering project of foundation trench attracts more attention of people

    隨著國內高層建築的發展，深基坑支護工程越來越多，綜合青島市區的地質狀況，除海邊有砂性土及淤泥軟土外，大部分地域巖土條件相對較好，多以強風化巖為主，但巖石裂隙發育，間或有斷裂帶和穩定性極差的煌斑巖穿插其中，基坑施工時需要爆破施工，對邊坡的穩定造成了不利影響，加之連續出現的幾次滑坡失穩事件，基坑支護工程越來越引起了各方面的重視。
  4. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  5. A brief introduction is given to the treatment of the zeya dam foundation, principles of seepage control and design of the concrete face rockfill dam of the zeya reservoir. as for the excavation of the sand - gravel zones, except the toe slab and its 1 / 9 bottom width down stream, the alluvial layers are excavated to the micro - weathered rocks, while the other sections remain unexcavated. regarding to the treatment of the fracture zones, concrete filling is used for the toe slabs and semi - permeable materials are used for other section. according to the construction characteristics, a filter is placed in the down stream embankment foot. to improve the integrity of the dam foundation and anti - seepage capability consolidation grouting and curtain grouting are adopted. as a result safety, economic benefit, convenience in construction and good performace are achieved

    簡要論述澤雅水庫面板堆石壩壩基處理和防滲的原則及設計要點.趾板基礎和堆石體各區砂礫石基礎開挖，除趾板與其下游1 / 9底寬范圍以及壩腳挖除沖積層至弱風化（局部微風化）基巖外，其餘部分均予以保留.斷層破碎帶處理，趾板部位採用混凝土塞，其它部位採用半透水料置換，並根據本工程特點在下游壩腳加設了反濾層.為提高壩基的整體性和防滲性能，對趾板進行了固結和帷幕灌漿.達到了安全、經濟、便於施工的目的，運行情況良好，可為面板堆石壩的設計和研究提供參考與借鑒
  6. At the beginning, researchers lay particular stress on the study of business strategy, but now, along with the enlargement of the size, increase of administrative levels, and the acute changes of the external environment, the enterprises more and more concern the formulation of the development strategy, because if without scenarios, the enterprises only rely business success on intuition strategy, the cost caused by missteps will be greater and greater, and even can bring terrible economic breakdown. in order to avoid these crisis and to build their permanent core competencies in a queasy environment, the enterprises are urged to think much of the study of the development strategy

    以往，戰略管理研究多偏重於經營戰略研究，而近年來，由於企業規模日益擴大，公司管理層次增加，外部環境的急劇變化，企業越來越多地關心企業發展戰略的制訂了，因為如果沒有發展戰略，企業僅依靠直覺戰略獲得成功的話，由於過失帶來的風險、錯誤帶來的代價會越來越大，甚至造成經濟崩潰，促使企業領導更加重視發展戰略研究，以使他們的企業在愈加變幻多端的經營環境中保持競爭力。
  7. The product may be installed over a wide variety of substrates including foam plastic insulation board, exterior gypsum sheathing, oriented strand board ( osb ), exterior plywood, asphalt impersonated sheathing and almost any other code approved exterior sheathing

    這種產品可以安裝于各種各樣墊層上面，包括發泡塑膠隔熱板，外置石膏罩，牽線板，耐風化膠合板，仿瀝青罩和幾乎所有其他經編碼核準的外置罩。
  8. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  9. To do so, we can not only promote the progress of agriculture but also push the whole economy forward quickly. aiming at the tap interprise and science and technology. and fund and outer invioroment, to grope one practical developing way of agriculture of jinlin. the article is composed of four parts : i. identification and content and function of agricultural industrialization. agricultural industrialization aims at domestic and abroad market, centers on economy efficiency, is based on rural resources so as to combine agriculture and leading agricultural industry with product, to realize " to share with danger and benefit " system to establish producing and marketing system

    全文共分四部分：一、農業產業化的內涵、特徵及意義農業產業化是以國內外市場為導向，以經濟效益為中心，以本地資源為基礎，對農業和農村經濟主導產業和產品實行多層次、多形式、多元化的優化組合，將農業產前、產中、產后聯結為一個完整的產業系統，在組織上組成「風險共擔、利益均沾」的利益共同體，形成獨具特色的「龍」型生產經營體系，以達到生產專業化、經營規模化、管理規范化、服務社會化。
  10. Concentrations of total suspended matter ( ctsm ) is unanimous with observational data and other scholars " researching results. the distribution of ctsm is higher along coast than other areas there is a tongue - like zone with high ctsm from north to southeast. the transport simulation result reveals that sm can spread to the okinawa trough for enough sea water mixing in winter. but in summer. sm can not traverse the big water barrier of kushino for different circulation character. this difference is probably related to the shifting n - s monsoon

    懸浮體輸送表明，在冬季，懸浮體除了在陸架上發生擴散外，由於海水的強烈混合作用和環流的季節性變化，部分中、底層懸浮體可擴散至沖繩海槽甚至西太平洋;在夏季，由於海水層化及夏季環流特徵，懸浮體基本不能穿越黑潮這一水障，這一差異可能是由於季風和不同環流特徵所引起的。
  11. Tf shape ream the person have at present a bright and fresh felling, extremely make a point of the shape s vogue, and spray the black match of cent color, bright of valuable piano paint in the center the pale red color import the solid bark to more show noble cultured, exquisite of aluminum metal alloy the pillar match top three layer glasses, the whole chien the vogue, product vaporize to have no the inside magic power of the language, in the scenery for residing the environment, not only is at presently aly beauty in house of the same vogue, ream warm and fragrant atmosphere for residing increasing the brilliance, and in the living space making the live of livinging joss - stick, leisurely and carefreely enjoying in house

    Tf的造型令人有眼前一亮的新鮮感覺，極為注重外形的時尚化，噴名貴鋼琴漆分色，亮麗黑色配合中間淡紅色進口實木皮更顯高貴典雅，精緻的鋁合金柱搭配上三層玻璃，整體簡潔時尚，產品散發著無語的內在魅力，在同樣時尚的家居環境里，不僅是眼前一道靚麗的風景，令溫馨的家居增添光彩，而且在生活的空間中製造出活色生香，悠閑享受的氣氛。
  12. Based on the date of full - scale measurements, modeling wind tunnel tests and theoretical researches of the wind loads on low - rise buildings available, involved the date of the wind tunnel test and computational numerical simulation fulfilled in this paper, the effects of wind loads on low - rise buildings have been studied systematicaly and extensively. it reveled properly the principle of the changes of the surface mean pressures, local pressures, and fluctuating pressures with the building geometry, roof type and slope, wind direction, eave configuration, cladding system, and dominate openings

    本文根據國內外有關低層房屋風荷載的全尺寸實測、模型風洞試驗及其理論方面的研究，包括本文進行的低層房屋屋面風壓分佈的風洞模型試驗和計算機數值模擬計算，對低層房屋的風荷載特性進行了系統而深入的研究，較好地揭示了低層房屋表面的平均風壓、局部風壓和壓力的波動隨房屋的幾何尺寸、屋面形式、屋面坡度、風向角、檐口構造、覆面材料和門窗開洞而變化的特點和規律。
  13. Accordingly this paper studies the legal mechanisms on the financial institutions withdrawing from the market based on the two meanings, i. e, it discusses the legal mechanism in principle, like proper interference, marketilization, share of losses and risks, etc, and moreover it apply these mechanisms to the ones in operation, like merger & acquisition, administrative closing and bankruptcy, etc. besides preface and postscript, the paper with about 45, 000 words, includes three parts

    相應地本文對金融機構市場退出法律機制的研究也包含上述兩個層次：即在研究適度干預、市場化、損失和風險分擔等機理性法律機制的基礎上，著重探討了這些機制在並購、行政關閉、破產等金融機構市場退出運行性法律機制中的體現與運用。全文約45000字，除引言和結語外，共分為三個部分：第一部分：金融機構市場退出法律機制概述。
  14. The second chapter builds up indicator system of macroscopic finance risk according to standard, objectivity, sensitivity and operability, which includes macroscopic finance environment risk, bank default risk, foam economic risk, national debt risk and foreign capital impacting risk. next, it standardize indicator by adopting mapping, and applies hierarchy analytical process in determining weight. at last, it draws statistic measurement models by weighted average method

    其次，根據指標體系構建的規范性、客觀性、靈敏性和可操作性等原則，構建了由宏觀經濟環境風險、銀行壞賬風險、泡沫經濟風險、國債風險和外資沖擊型風險構成的宏觀金融風險評價指標體系；然後按照映射法對指標進行標準化處理，採用層次分析法確定各大類因素的權重，並用加權平均法得出宏觀金融風險的統計度量模型。
  15. Based on the ncep / ncar reanalysis products, the sea ice concentration data and the observation rainfall data in china, the seasonal, intraseasonal and interannual variations of the atmospheric circulation in the southern hemisphere ( sh ) are systematically analyzed together with their influences on east asian summer monsoon ( easm ). the major conclusions are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) in the lower level of the troposphere, the semi - annual oscillation ( sao ) is most active along 40 s and 65 s in the extratropics of the sh. over these latitudes, the variance percentages of sao exceed 70 %, and the anti - phase variation of the sea level pressure ( slp ) between the two latitudes is primarily caused by their sao components

    利用ncep ncar再分析資料、南半球海冰密度資料及中國臺站降水資料，本文系統分析了南半球大氣環流的季節、季節內和年際變化特徵及其對東亞夏季風的影響，主要結論歸納如下： （ 1 ）對南半球熱帶外大氣環流而言， 40 s和65 s是低層大氣準半年振蕩最為顯著的兩個緯帶，在這兩個緯帶上，半年波的貢獻都超過了70 ，二者季節變化的反位相主要體現為半年波分量的反位相。
  16. The results demonstrate that the pingba red residua is a typical in situ chemical weathering crust, and the material sources of the profile are derived from underlying triassic dolomites, the chemical weathering of dolomite can be divided into two stages : " leaching - accumulating trend " and weathering trend ", the stable teconic and whole weathering of dolomite should be the main reason for the development of thick and consecutive red weathering crust overlying dolomite rock in central guizhou

    結果顯示該剖面是下伏基巖白雲巖風化成土並累積的結果，無其他外來物源，是原位風化殼；成土過程具有兩階段模式特徵，即白雲石、方解石的溶蝕酸不溶物累積和酸不溶物進一步風化兩個階段；長時期的構造穩定和白雲巖整體溶蝕作用是黔中地區白雲巖風化殼土層厚度大、分佈連續的主要制約因素。
  17. ( 2 ) the conception of the danxia landfonn that is a kind of the red clastic rock ( silthstone - conglomerate stone ) landfonn, derived of the of work the exogenetic and endogenetic force, characterized by red cliff, fortress, pagoda, wall, peak cluster, peak forest, etc. this article systematically summarized the evolvement, type and character

    其次，界定了丹霞地貌的概念，丹霞地貌是發育在以紅色粉砂- -礫巖為主的地層中，受內力、外力（重力崩塌、風化、流水等）作用形成的地貌，具有赤壁丹崖、方山、巖堡、巖塔、巖墻、孤峰、群峰等特徵。
  18. This product consists of rubber pipe made of inner glue, multi - layer proofing cord fabric and outer glue and metal woggle joint. it has features such as good pressure resistance, good flexibility, great deflexion displacement, aging resistence and excellent shock absorption etc. it is applilcable for the connection of inlet and ourlet pipes of various fan coil sets of air conditionings in the guest rooms of hotels and restaurants

    該產品由內膠層多層尼簾子布增強外層膠構成的橡膠管和金屬活接頭組成。具有耐壓高，彈性好偏轉位移量大耐老化吸震好等特點，適用於賓館飯店客房的空調用各種風機盤管機組的進出口管道連接。
  19. The zone is formed by strong weathering of hard and rigid granodiorites formed 2. 7billion years ago, which the physical characters and chemical componentsat the surface of granodiorites have been changing posed by the geological forces of air, temperature and biology etc

    27億年左右形成的堅硬花崗閃長巖，在大氣、溫度、水和生物等外力地質作用下，其表層發生了物理性質或化學成分的變化，即強風化作用。
  20. The zone is formed by strong weathering of hard and rigid granodiorites formed 2. 7billion years ago, which the physical characters and chemical components at the surface of granodiorites have been changing posed by the geological forces of air, temperature and biology etc

    27億年左右形成的堅硬花崗閃長巖，在大氣、溫度、水和生物等外力地質作用下，其表層發生了物理性質或化學成分的變化，即強風化作用。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書