風險模式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēngxiǎnmóshì]
風險模式 英文
threat model
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  • 模式 : model; mode; pattern; type; schema
  1. The insecurity factor including the pack material, additive, the living creature, the bane, agrochemical stay, pollution of the environment etc on food package were discussed

    摘要風險分析是近年來國際上出現的保證安全的一種新的模式，為保護消費者的健康，食品包裝建立科學系統的危害的評估、管理及其防範尤為重要。
  2. The ruin probability of a discrete - time risk model with two - type claims

    一個離散時間風險模型的若干遞推公式
  3. From the point of view of risk, a index system of risk assessment of winter wheat losses caused by drought was established, including the meanings, token models and estimate methods of risk index of natural water deficiency rate, risk index of yield reduction rate and trending vector coefficient of disaster resistance capability, then on the base of these indices, the comprehensive risk index model of losses caused by drought was established and regionalized. the results indicated : the high risk region included the middle north of shanxi, some of middle of shaanxi and some of hebei in east ; the higher risk region included some of middle of shaanxi, the tangshan region and some of west of hebei ; the moderate risk region included the middle of s

    從風險的角度，建立了冬小麥乾旱災損風險評估的指標體系，包括自然水分虧缺率風險指數、減產率風險指數和抗災性能趨勢向量系數的意義、表徵模式和估算技術方法，在此基礎上構建了災損綜合風險模型，並對模型參數區域化，結果表明：冬小麥乾旱災損高風險區在陜西中北部、山西中部的部分地區和河北滄州的部分地區；較高風險區在山西中部的部分地區、河北的唐山地區和西部的部分地區；中風險區在陜西中部、山西南部、河北滄州的大部分地區；低風險區在陜西中南部、河南中北部、北京市、天津市、河北中南部和山東省。
  4. The dissertation summarizes the situation of some research on making profit of commercial bank treasury maximized and analyzes the reason that the profit of commercial bank treasury is so low. with following the three basic principles, namely profitability principle, safety principle and liquidity principle, the dissertation focus on analyzing the basic models of commercial bank management which are income model, safety model and liquidity risk model. meanwhile, one of the two decision models of commercial bank is taken in good consideration and it designs a model according to the two decision models. in the end, a profit maximization model of commercial bank treasury is proposed and the research achieves the aim of maximizing commercial bank profit when assuring the necessary liquidity and safety of commercial bank benefit

    論文對國內外關于商業銀行資金收益最大化問題的研究狀況進行了綜述，就商業銀行收益不高的原因進行了剖析，且在遵循商業銀行經營的三大基本原則，即效益性原則、安全性原則和流動性原則的前提下，深入淺出的分析了商業銀行經營的基本模型，即收入模型、安全模型和流動風險模型，再結合我國商業銀行的兩種決策模式，著重對其中一種模式進行分析和設計，最後建成一種商業銀行資金收益最大化模型，從而實現了保證銀行資金必要的流動性和安全性的的同時使得銀行資金收益最大化的目標。
  5. Secondly in this paper we discuss the common survival probability in finite time period under the generalized compound poisson risk model in which the premium income process is a poisson process and in case of gamma ' s claim amounts, then we get more satisfied expressions

    其次，本文討論了廣義復合poisson風險模型在保單收入過程為poisson過程、個體索賠為伽瑪分佈情形下，討論了更一般的有限時間內的生存概率問題，得到了較為滿意的表達式。
  6. In the study of risk theory, a class of continuous time risk process with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time was made into a strong piecewise - deterministic markov process with the theory of piecewise - deterministic markov process and by introducing a supplementary variable. martingale approach is one of the most powerful methods of pdmp. the programming process is getting the ruin probability from the martingale construction. we use the idea of change of measure in the programming process and find the result and the function of adjustment coefficient

    本文應用逐段決定馬爾可夫過程理論及補充變量技巧，使索賠到達間隔服從虧時幾何分佈的連續時間風險過程成為齊次強馬爾可夫過程，然後利用pdmp中的鞅方法（用廣義生成運算元得出鞅）推導了鞅的形式，作為該風險模型索賠額分佈為一般分佈下的破產概率的一般表達式，其中用到了測度變換的思想。
  7. This risk process is made into a homogeneous piecewise deterministic markov process by introducing supplementary components from forward markovization technique. then a martingale is found by the martingale approach of piecewise deterministic markov process ( pdmp ). the general expression and the lundberg bound of the ruin probability are derived subsequently. the idea of change of the probability measure and the adjustment coefficient are used to find the lundberg bound

    首先利用向前馬爾可夫技巧使此風險過程成為齊次馬爾可夫過程，然後利用逐段決定馬爾可夫過程（ pdmp ）中的鞅方法，得到本文風險模型中鞅的形式，繼而求得索賠額分佈為一般離散分佈的破產概率的一般表達式，並得到破產概率的lundberg界，這里用到了測度變換的思想，從中可以看出調節系數的重要作用。
  8. This paper consists of three chapters. the first one is the preparatory knowledge underlying this paper, including the basic concepts of the piece - wise deterministic markov processes ( pdmp ), the renewal equation, the key renewal theorem and some results about the classical risk model, which come from [ 2 ], [ 8 ] and [ 9 ]. the second one introduces the results about the general ruin probability in a kind of continuous - time risk model with the deficit - time geometric distribution of inter - occurrence times, in which claim sizes are discretly distributed. these come from [ 6 ]. the main body of this paper is the third one where we derive lundberg bounds, cramer - lundberg approximations to the ruin probability and finite - horizon lundberg inequalities

    本文共三章，第一章是奠定本論文基礎的相關知識，包括逐段決定馬爾可夫過程的一些基本概念、更新方程與關鍵更新定理的內容以及經典風險模型的介紹，主要取自[ 2 ] 、 [ 8 ]和[ 9 ] 。第二章介紹了該風險模型在索賠額分佈為一般分佈下的破產概率的一般表達式及相關定理，內容來自[ 6 ] 。第三章是本文的主體，求得了該模型的破產概率的lundberg界， cram r - lundberg逼近以及有限時間破產概率的lundberg不等式。
  9. This paper indicated the different pricing ideas of scientific institutions and productive firms ( as transferors ) by different model forms, made an active exploration of application of fuzzy comprehensive assessment to determination of anticipated profit rate included in the transfer price, and tried to apply risk simulation to transferee ' s pricing models to reveal the risk characteristics of technical commodity

    本文以不同的模型形式指出了作為轉讓方的科研單位和生產企業其不同的定價思路，同時對模糊綜合評判應用於作價中預期利潤率的確定進行了積極的探索，並嘗試在受讓方定價模型中運用風險模擬來體現技術商品使用的風險特徵。
  10. Evolution of audit risk model and new development of risk - oriented audit

    審計風險模式的演變及風險導向審計的新發展
  11. The evolution of audit risk model and new developments of risk - oriented audit

    審計風險模式的演變及風險導向審計的新發展
  12. At present a number of ais are using market risk models, and the hkma expects that several ais will in due course be approved to use credit risk models the " irb approach "

    現時多間認可機構正採用市場風險模式，金管局預期適當時候會有數間認可機構獲準使用信貸風險模式即使用內部評級基準計演算法
  13. This text make use of the system on the domestic and international risk of understanding which lead to audit practicing to study the present condition ' s foundation with are theories, deduces, and research methods, such as, attestations and analysis etc., factors of right audit risk down audit risk that theories of construction in the problem proceeds analysis research look for the theories fulcrum to lead to the audit theories and possibility towards risk lead to audit risk model that problem proceed analysis research. this paper brings up the fourth main factor project, and also is distinction of audit report risk with audit occupation risk, announcing to public audit risk actuality conversion, pointing study to operate the influence of the risk factor. to the model that risk of perfect audit risk of function, here the foundation study have the maneuverability to lead to the audit procedure and method problems with the period of the right fulfillment which have the leading meaning

    20世紀80年代中期，審計風險成為審計理論界和實務界研究的熱點和難點問題，為彌合審計期望差距，降低審計職業風險，在實踐中產生了一種以風險評價為中心的審計模式，即風險導向審計模式，該模式的出現對審計理論與實務影響都是深遠的，但目前還未形成統一的認識，尚有許多問題需要研究和解決，本文在了解國內外風險導向審計實踐和理論研究現狀的基礎上，利用系統，演繹，實證，分析等研究方法，對審計風險因素下審計理論結構的問題進行分析研究，以尋求風險導向審計的理論支點，以及對風險導向審計風險模型問題進行分析研究，提出四要素方案，也就是區分審計報告風險和審計職業風險，揭示審計風險現實轉化的可能性，重點探討經營風險因素的影響，對完善審計風險模型的作用，在此基礎探討具有可操作性的風險導向審計程序與方法問題，以期對實踐具有指導意義。
  14. And then this text made the countermeasures of building credit risk management system : the first, good credit culture should be formed to build the cultural foundation of risk management of credit ; secondly, the structure of risk management should be improved to block up the loopholes of current risk supervision mode ; besides, credit collection system should be built as the guarantee because credit measure models needing accurate reliable datum ; most important, to achieve the revolution of credit risk management, credit risk models should be set up ; finally, chinese commercial banks need took measures to manage credit risks, including the adoption of asset securitization and credit derivative securities

    最後是打造信用風險工程化管理體系的對策部分：首先是要構建良好的信用文化，打造信用風險管理的文化基礎；其次要構建全面的風險管理模式，完善信用流程監控漏洞；同時，度量模型需要準確可靠的數據來源，因此需要完善的徵信體系作為保障；最重要的，是建立先進的信用風險模型，實現信用風險量化管理的革命；最後還需要引入多樣的風險轉移手段，疏通信用風險緩釋渠道。
  15. In this paper, we use the idea of the classical risk model and consider a continuous - time risk model with inter - occurrence times following the deficit - time geometric distribution. by an application of the key renewal theorem in the case of the lattice distribution we derive lundberg bounds, cramer - lundberg approximations to the ruin probability and finite - horizon lundberg inequalities

    本文利用經典風險模型的思想，對索賠到達時間間隔服從虧時幾何分佈的連續時間風險模型做了進一步的研究，應用關鍵更新定理（格點分佈的情形） ，得到了破產概率的lundberg界， cram r - lundberg逼近以及有限時間破產概率的lundberg不等式。
  16. By introducing the associated compound geometric distribution, explicit expressions are derived for the joint and marginal distributions of the surplus immediately prior to the time of ruin and the deficit at the time of nun, for the distribution function of the amount of the claim causing ruin, for the compound binomial risk model

    摘要對于復合二項風險模型，通過引入一個復合的幾何分佈，給出了破產前盈餘及破產后赤字的聯合分佈函數和邊際分佈函數，並給出了導致破產索賠量的分佈函數的具體表達式。
  17. Then we get ruin probability, actuarial diagnostics and lundberg inequality in the new model. as to the risk model with random premium rate, we concerned with discrete random variable, continuous random variable and general random variable. we derive the formula of ruin probability, the extreme during the total duration of negative surplus and the joint distribution of the surplus immediately before ruin and the deficit at ruin

    對于保費率為隨機變量的一類風險模型，本文就離散的隨機變量、連續的隨機變量、一般的隨機變量三個方面進行討論，運用概率方法和風險理論的方法推導出破產概率、末離前最大盈餘分佈、破產前瞬時盈餘與破產赤字的聯合分佈等精算量分佈的一般公式。
  18. Ambagaspitiya ( 1998 ) considered a general method of constructing a vector p ( p 2 ) dependent claim numbers from a vector of independent random variables, and derived formulas to compute the correlated aggregate claim distribution for corresponding common shock model with p dependent classes of business. cossotte and marceau ( 2000 ) used a discrete - time approach to study how the common shodcaffects the finite - time ruin probabilities and the adjustment coefficient

    Ambagaspitiya （ 1998 ）通過向量的方法解決了一類索賠次數相關的風險模型，推導出了最大損失量的表達式； cossetteandmarceau （ 2000 ）考慮了離散時間下相關是如何影響有限時間的破產概率與調整系數的問題； yuen ， k
  19. Individual risk models approximation by compound poisson approximation is discussed. three principles are presented, and the optimal choice of poisson parameters under the three principles is discussed. it is proved that the individual risk model is also a compound binomial model ; and formulas on the calculation of the optimal parameters are given. for two distributions, exponential and pareto, calculating results are given

    具體討論個體風險模型的復合poisson逼近。引入了3個準則，在這3個準則下，分別討論poisson參數的選取。證明了個體風險模型為一復合二項分佈模型在3種準則下，討論了參數的計算，並給出參數的計算公式對指數分佈和pareto分佈，給出計算結果。
  20. In this papcr, wc discussed the fully discrete multi - type risk model and several random variables relate to the time of ruin. the recursive formulas and explicit expressions of ruin probability and the distribution law of the surplus immediately before ruin were obtained. by " martingale approach ", wc get an upper bound of ruin probability

    本文在經典風險模型的基礎上建立了完全離散的多險種風險模型並對該模型討論了幾個和破產時刻有關的隨機變量。得到了破產概率以及破產前盈餘的分佈律的遞推解和顯式解，採用鞅方法，我們得到了一個破產概率的一個上界。
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