高岸流量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāoànliúliáng]
高岸流量 英文
bank high flow
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 岸 : Ⅰ名詞（水邊的陸地） bank; shore; coast Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （態度嚴峻或高傲） lofty
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 高岸 : takagishi
  • 流量 : rate of flow; flow; runoff; discharge; throughput; （flow） rate; quantity （of flow）; flux
  1. Aggrading streams heavily charged with bed load may fill their channels nearly to the top of the banks.

    帶有大量推移質的堆積河流可以把河槽淤高到幾乎與岸頂齊平。
  2. Based on 2m contour of surveyed bathymetry from 1976 to 1999 and mean - high - tidal line distracted from remote sensing images acquired by landsat - 5 tm from 1976 to 2000 respectively, quantitative analysis about alluvion and erosion as well as the relationship between accretion of modern yellow river delta and the water and sediment discharge of yellow river is made, and the results indicate the mean - high - tidal level is more effective than 2m contour of the bathymetry. it is found that the accretion of modem yellow river delta is becoming less and less, what ' s more, erosion is even more than alluvion in some recent years. diaokou promontory has been eroded seriously since yellow river changed its course in1976

    以一般高潮線反映現代黃河三角洲沖淤演變時，從1976年黃河改道清水溝流路入海到2000年，整個黃洞三角洲凈造陸201 . 5km ~ 2 ，淤積有逐漸變慢的趨勢，甚至出現凈蝕退的年份；刁口河嘴大量蝕退，蝕退速率開始快速，后來逐漸變慢；清水溝河嘴大量淤積，淤積速率開始迅速，后來逐漸變慢，甚至出現凈蝕退；清水溝河嘴南側到支脈溝一段岸線與刁口河嘴以西到灣灣溝一段岸線基本穩定。
  3. In consideration of the crises of both the industrial water and the domestic water in the estuarial areas of the yangtze river caused by the decrease of the channel runoff and the intrusion of the sea water during the dry season in dry year, the concept, method and planning framework of the water resources allocation for the areas mentioned above along the main stem of the river are put forward herein based on the preliminary prediction of the future water demands by taking the water resources allocation therein during the dry seasons as the actual case in combination with the status quo of the water environment and water resources utilization concerned

    摘要針對枯水年枯水季，因河道徑流量較少，鹽水入侵的頻率和強度顯著提高而引起的長江河口沿岸地區生產生活用水安全，文中結合長江口地區水資源利用和水環境現狀，以大通以下長江幹流地區在枯水季水量分配為實例，在初步預測未來河口地區水資源需求的基礎上，提出長江口地區水資源配置的思路、方法及方案框架。
  4. Assemblage ) represented the coastal shallow - water environment ; factor 2 ( protelphidium tuberculatum assemblage ) represented the alongshore cold - water current area or cold shallow sea environment ; factor 3 ( elphidium magellanicum assemblage ) represented the sh allow sea ( < 20 - 30m depth ) deposit ; factor 4 ( ammonia ketienziensis assemblage ) represented the shallow - sea water more than 50m depth ; and factor 5 ( buccella frigida assemblage ) represented the colder - water sea environment ; and the distribution of factor load accorded with the character of benthic foraminifer community

    Q型因子分析揭示ey02 - 2孔5種有孔蟲組合，分別對應濱岸鹽沼環境、黃海沿岸流冷水分佈區、高潮坪淺海沉積環境、水深大於50m的現代淺海環境及較冷的沉積環境。因子載荷的分佈與有孔蟲群落特徵吻合較好。南黃海有孔蟲含量? ?水深轉換函數關系式有一定的局限性，並不能在南黃海陸架地區推廣使用。
  5. Taken the bank spillway at yubeishan reservoir as an example, the water loads acted on the spillway, such as static water pressure, dynamic water pressure, shear stress on the surface of the step and so on, are calculated, which can provide evidence to the stability analysis of the dam slope and slope protection

    並以萬縣魚背山水庫岸邊溢洪道為例，計算了溢洪道上所受的水流荷載及其分佈，為土石壩坡和護面的穩定分析提供了依據。通過計算證實了既使在較大的單寬流量下，緩坡上的階梯仍有較高的消能率。
  6. Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  7. The restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  8. ( 1 ) the economic characteristics decide the development of world aquaculture. because of the character of denseness of resource and labour, countries which have longer coastline, more population and which are not developed have high output of aquatic product. because of the nature of aquatic consume, the demand of aquatic product is high, while less resources are allot in aquaculture in developed country, which decides the activity of international trade of aquatic, high value aquatic product favor to developed countries. because the high increase of world population, aquatic resource crock up increasingly. the output of aquatic product ca n ' t increase high in a longer time, but with the advance of

    由於水產品生產的資源和勞動密集特徵，沿海海岸線長、人口多、欠發達國家水產品產量高，發達國家、海岸線短、內陸水資源相對稀缺的國家水產品產量低。由於水產品消費具有兩重性、水產品需求彈性大的特點，發達國家對水產品需求量大，而發達國家的資源較少分配到水產品生產上，這就決定了水產品國際貿易比較活躍，並且高價值水產品流向發達國家。由於水產品的易腐特性，國際水產品貿易主要品種為水產加工品。
  9. The horizontal swirling flow internal dissipater tunnel being built in gongboxia power station will be the first one reconstructed from a diversion tunnel whose discharge reaches to 1000m vs and water head is more than 100m in china. its scheme ' s argumentation, test research and future apply will have important meanings to the design. research and engineering application of internal dissipation discharge tunnel with swirling flow, will powerfully promote engineering application of this new kind of dissipation mode, which may solve some high velocity problems in high dam construction and provide a engineering example for technological and economical augmentation in a diversion tunnel reconstruction. it is of theoretical and practical importance to promote hydraulic structure researches and development

    公伯峽水電站右岸旋流內消能泄洪洞是國內第一個泄量達1000m s 、水頭超過100m ，即將修建的旋流式內消能泄洪洞，其方案的論證與試驗研究以及建成后投入使用，將在國內外旋流式內消能泄洪洞設計、研究與工程應用中具有重要的意義，將有力的推動這一新的消能形式在工程中的應用，從而為解決高壩建設中泄水建築物的高速水流問題與導流洞改建的技術與經濟問題提供工程實例，對推動與發展水工水力學的研究與發展均具有重要的理論與實踐意義。
  10. On the basis of a full investigation and study and an integrated analysis of the geological setting and rock - mass mechanical environment of the bank slopes of the hydroelectric project area on the mainstream of the jinsha river and by combining the qualitative analysis with the quantitative evaluation, the authors calculated the instability of the sliding masses according to 1 / 8 and 1 / 11 of the total cubic capacity of the materials falling into the river and the surge wave heights at the falling sites as well as at the xiangjiaba and xiluodu dam sites and in adjacent townships according to the calculation method of the surge wave diagram given by the american society of civil engineers, made the risk evaluation of the bank slope instability with respect to the operation safety at the dam, safety of the cities and townships around the reservoir and safety of the reservoir operation, and put forward precautionary measures for bank slope instability

    摘要筆者通過調查研究和綜合分析金沙江幹流水電工程區岸坡地質背景和巖體力學環境條件，定性分析與定量評價相結合，採用與三峽工程庫區岸坡失穩危險性評價相類比的方法，針對崩滑體失穩按總體積的1 / 8和1 / 11入江方量進行了計算和按美國土木工程學會涌浪圖解計演算法計算了入水點及在向家壩壩址、溪洛渡壩址和鄰近城鎮的涌浪高度，並圍繞大壩施工安全、庫區周邊城鎮安全，水庫運營安全等方面對岸坡失穩的危險性進行了評價預測，提出了岸坡失穩的防治對策。
  11. The river, glad of new strength and rejoicing in the unison of all its waters, murmured to the shores in music, telling of its release from icy fetters, its swift flight from the snow - clad mountains, and the mighty work to which it was hurrying - - - the wheels of many mills to be turned, and great ships to be floated to the sea

    河水也因為增添了新的力量而感到高興，它沉浸在水流重聚的歡樂之中，不斷以美好的音調向河岸喃喃絮語，敘述著自己是怎麼掙脫冰雪的束縛，怎麼從積雪覆蓋的群山奔騰跑到這里，以及它匆忙前往擔負的重大工作- - -無數水車的輪子等待著它去推動，巨大的船隻等待著它去送往海上。
  12. J. cloud height above msl : few 1500 sct 2500 ft sct 8000 ft k. visibility : 8 km tempo 3000 m in mist haze rain l. 0 deg. c level : 16000 ft 10 deg. c level : 10000 ft m. turbulence : mod offshore n. sea state : 2. 0 - 2. 5 m sea temperature : 23 deg iv

    四雲量及雲底高度:少雲3000英尺疏雲8000英尺五能見度: 8公里，有薄霧煙霞可低至3000米六0 c高度: 16000英尺10 c高度: 10000英尺七湍流:離岸有中度湍流八海浪高度: 2 . 0 - 2 . 5米海水溫度: 23度攝氏iv .展望:吹和緩至清勁偏東風。
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