點明文章的主題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diǎnmíngwénzhāngdezhǔtí]
點明文章的主題 英文
point out the main idea of the article
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 章 : 名詞1 （歌曲詩文的段落） chapter; verse; section 2 （條理） order 3 （作品） literary writing 4 ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 點明 : （指明） point out; put one's finger on
  • 文章 : 1 （短篇論著） essay; article 2 （著作） literary works; writings 3 （暗含的意思） hidden meaning...
  1. However, news headlines meet some fatal obstacles when accomplishing these missions as xrefer also refers to : they are always confined by the space of newspapers, magazines, television and computer monitors or by the time limitation on the radio. this paper is to reveal the expression and its effects of headlinese, borrowing geoffrey leech ' s theories about language meanings ( conceptual, connotative, social, affective, reflected, collocative and thematic ) and functions ( informational, expressive, directive, aesthetic and phatic ) as theoretical foundation. what ' s more, lots of theories and research methods from stylistics, pragmatics, psycholinguistics and sociolinguistics are also adopted to further explain headlinese and support leech ' s theories

    詳細地分析了新聞標題語言表達上的特點之後，文章在傑弗里?里奇闡明的廣義的語言意義，即語言的七種意義（外延意義、內涵意義、風格意義、情感意義、反映意義、搭配意義、主題意義）和語言的五個功能（信息、表達、指示、酬應、美學）為主體的理論基礎上，對新聞標題語言五個功能的實現逐次剖析，並分別解析七種意義的表達在實現這五個功能的過程中所起的作用。
  2. Part one, analysing the origin and the characteristics of human resource of derivative private enterprises by means of studing the course of history of the reform of national enterprises. part two, appling various studing methods, findding the root course of national enterprise ' s inefficiency by means of comparing the difference of harm between china and west developed country and analysing the necessity of marketing of hrm in derivative private enterprises. part three, being aim at the problems of hrm in national enterprises and the demands of socialism market economy, this paper attempt to put foreword the objective mould of marketing of hrm in derivative private enterprises

    全文共分四章：第一章，以國有企業改革的歷史進程為線索，分析了「衍生型」民營企業的由來及其人力資源特點；第二章，運用多種研究手法，通過比較我國與西方發達國家在人力資源管理方面的差異，剖析我國國有企業低效率的根本原因，分析人力資源管理市場化配置的客觀必然性，理論聯系實際地分析了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化的必要性；第三章，針對我國國有企業人力資源管理方面存在的問題以及社會主義市場經濟的要求旗幟鮮明地提出了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化的目標模式；第四章，用較大篇幅分析了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化過程中存在的主要障礙並在此基礎上探討了跨越障礙的基本對策。
  3. The chapter 1 of this text make brief introduction of medium and small sized enterprises developping condition in our country, combining to analysis financing predicament of medium and small sized enterprises, point expatiate the problem of medium and small sized enterprises in our country, main proceeds with two aspects of direct financing and indirect financing elucidation : the mortgage guarantee loan to medium and small sized enterprises procedure complicacy, limit numerous, financing institution business operating of mechanism system restrict the credit input to the medium and small sized enterprises ; the medium and small sized enterprises lack the channel and place to < wp = 7 > proceeding ownership of a share in direct financing, lack bond financing credit, did not become the diverse capital market and so forth of a series of problem

    本文第一章對我國中小企業發展狀況作了簡單介紹，並對我國中小企業融資困境進行了分析，重點闡述了我國中小企業融資中存在的問題，主要從間接融資和直接融資兩個方面進行說明：中小企業抵押擔保貸款程序復雜，限制繁多，金融機構商業化的經營機制制約了對中小企業的信貸投入；中小企業在直接融資中缺乏進行股權融資的渠道和場所，債券融資資信不足，未形成多樣化的資本市場等一系列問題。 < wp = 5 >本文第二章說明我國中小企業可以吸取國外的先進經驗，採取融資租賃的方式緩解中小企業融資難的問題。
  4. Dased upon the introduction of correlative theories, articles and viewpoints, this paper construes status in quo of current professional manager market of china and hebei province, and finds out the key problems ; this paper refers to the background and main issues of professional managers " selection, and the structure of managerial talents ; according to the presentation of dynamic standpoints in identifying the abilities of professional managers and the concept of degree of informational asymmetry, we obtain the conclusion that to some extent the talents of professional managers are identified ; then, we give models of factor analysis of anticipant costs and incomes in the process that study on the selection of manager ; based upon the character of informational incompleteness about managerial capability, this paper discusses predominance and inferior position about choosing in and out of the corporation and the problems of arrangement in pairs or groups for two modes ; finally, we put forward the measures and suggestions to settle the problems

    本文在介紹相關理論和與論題相關的文章及觀點的基礎上，分析了中國及河北省當前職業經理人市場現狀，找出問題的關鍵；分析了職業經理人選聘的背景、存在的主要問題，以及職業經理人才能的結構；通過對職業經理人才能識別的動態性觀點和信息不對稱程度的引進，說明了在一定程度上職業經理人才能是可識別的；在此基礎上，論文引入了期望成本收益分析模型，對職業經理人的選擇進行較為系統的研究；基於職業經理人能力的不完全信息性質，指出企業內部選擇方式和外部選擇方式的優劣勢，討論了兩種方式的搭配問題；最後提出了解決措施和建議。本文的創新之處在於提出了期望成本收益分析模型，從企業和個人兩方面分析了職業經理人選聘過程。
  5. There are five parts in this paper, we have mainly clarified the significance, research methods and key concepts of the research topic in the foreword part. the first chapter has narrated and opened up the burgeon process and characteristics of the research object ' s moral belief. the second chapter has narrated and opened up the further fortified process and characteristics of the research object ' s moral belief

    論文共有五個部分：引言部分主要闡明了選題的意義、研究方法和關鍵概念；第一章，敘述並揭示了案主道德信念萌發的過程和特點；第二章，敘述並揭示了案主道德信念進一步加強的過程和特點；第三章，敘述並揭示了案主的道德信念在理想的追求與創新實踐中升華。
  6. Industry merge will promote industrial development and economic improvement. telecommunication industry merge on the basic of the internet is the example of this dissertation. the dissertation consists of three parts : chapter one is the introduction, which gives a brief introduction of main concepts about industry merge, and narrates separately some kinds of merge in the information industry ; chapter two specializes in some main merge theory, and give the general framework ; chapter three is to dissertate in detail the regulatory steps in ancient and regulatory actuality of telecommunication industry in china, to give some particular measures and point out development direction of telecommunication industry merge reform in future after analyzing the problem thereinto

    為此，全文共分為三章：第一章主要介紹了產業融合的一些基本概念，並對發生在信息產業內部的融合現象分別作了說明；第二章介紹了一些主要的規制理論，並列舉了電信產業規制體系的一般性框架；在本文的第三章，在簡要綜合了其他電信產業改革比較發達國家在電信產業政府規制改革方面所採取的一些代表性措施后，重點對中國以往在電信產業規制實踐中所採取的一些具體措施和中國電信產業規制現狀做了內容提要較為詳細的論述，並結合產業融合的現實要求，分析了中國電信產業政府規制改革中存在的一些問題，最後針對這些問題提出了今後中國政府電信產業規制改革的方向和應該採取的一些具體措施。
  7. There are a lot of disputes at this crime, such as when the officer offence the crime, if he mares use of the convience of the job, whether he should have known what he does in prediction. the author give some suggestion to those questions. meanwhile, pointing out the difference between the crime of shielding and, contributing underworld society crime and the crime of shielding, the crime of helping the convict escaping punishment, the crime of sacrificing the law for the sane of private benefits

    首先，關于國家機關工作人員包庇、縱容黑社會險質組織，是否須利用職務上的便利，在主觀上是否應明知等問題，學者們爭論較激烈，本文就這些問題提出了自己的一些看法;其次，文章指出了在認定本罪時，應當注意區分與包庇罪、拘私枉法罪、幫助犯罪分子逃避處罰罪的界限;最後，對本罪的刑事處罰問題提出了兩點完善立法的建議。
  8. Through analyzing the characteristics and problems of the existing plan system in hunan zhenghong science development co. ltd, this text was at first to analyze principle and factor of improving current system, then according to these principles and relevant theories, design overall budget management system, including the department of organizing and carrying out the budget, the examination system of the goal in budget, management system of the budget, budget form and relevant explanations of compilation, etc. ; finally the article summarized some questions that existed in the company in their course of implementing budget management, and proposed some measures for improving

    本文從分析湖南正虹科技股份公司原有計劃體系的特點和存在的問題出發，首先針對原有體系如何改善提出了設計新體系的總體原則，並進一步依據此原則和相關的理論設計了全面預算管理體系，包括預算組織和執行主體，目標考核體系，預算管理制度、預算表格以及相關編制說明等;最後文章總結了公司在實施過程中存在的一些問題，並提出了改進建議和措施。
  9. The preface illustrated the motivation of the problem is put forth in the paper, reviewed the situation of the relative research all over the world, explained the thoughts and the methods of the paper and indicated the innovation of the paper. chapter 1 is the connotation and the theories of the financial structure. this chapter illustrated the relations between the financial development and the economic growth, explained the connotation of the financial structure, compared the theories of the financial structure and indicated the effect of the financial structure to the economy of the developing countries

    論文的大致內容如下：引言闡述問題提出動因、國內外研究現狀、研究思路與方法以及研究創新點；第一章主要指出金融發展與經濟增長間關系，解釋融資結構內涵，比較和評述宏觀和微觀融資結構理論，闡明融資結構對發展中國家經濟的影響；第二章主要闡述融資結構系統觀、融資結構產出模型和瓶頸效應，同時指出影響融資結構的供求因素；第三章主要闡述我國融資結構現狀，指出我國融資結構主體缺陷和協同缺陷，進而分析我國融資結構缺陷的原因；第四章講述融資結構國際模式內涵與特點
  10. A case of strategy studying on a foreign travel company that is launching itself into chinese travel agency industry is put in chapter 5. comparing with several pattern alternatives, the dissertation draws the conclusion that the m & a strategy should be the first choice if foreign capitals want to be involved in china tourism industry. it further studies the problems involving the m & a strategy such as the approaches, the time, the objective positioning and so on

    論文在第五章中放入一個關于國外旅遊公司進入中國旅行社業的戰略案例分析，通過幾種主要進入模式的比較，得出購並戰略是外資進入中國旅行業市場的首要選擇的論點，並對與購並相關的問題諸如進入渠道，進入時機與購並對象，進入地域，以及市場定位進行了分析，將購並理論與該公司的具體實踐相結合，設計出明確的購並方案，為其它類似企業的戰略管理的實施提供較為現實的參考建議。
  11. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  12. If be opposite, the study of the basic theory of the basic knowledge of the party, marxism is harvested somewhat, can adopt the form that the thought reports, get on understanding of study experience, thought to raise the problem with the not clear understanding that reachs existence newly to knit a specification to leading party group ; if be opposite, the course of the party, guiding principle, policy or a central task of period have what view, oneself attitude can demonstrate in thought report, clarify oneself viewpoint ; if entered significant activity or study certain and serious article, the education that can get oneself writes leading party group to knit ; when if encounter, producing great politics event domestic and internationally, want to improve substaintial to incident knowledge through learning, banner brightly organizes the position that indicates his to the party ; if individual interest was encountered to be the same as collective interest, state interest in his daily life, produce contradictory problem, can have oneself what idea, the case that how be treated and handles organizes a report to the party ; to make leading party group knits the closest to oneself thought circumstance to understand somewhat, be about the thought state oneself, had what progress, put in what problem and the plan that will increase henceforth to wait it is clear to write. . the last share that reports in the thought, can write go up to oneself request to what leading party group knits and hope, if hope party organization strengthens the education to oneself and education, point out the effort henceforth direction is waited a moment

    如對黨的基本知識、馬克思主義的基本理論的學習有所收獲，便可以通過思想匯報的形式，將學習體會、思想熟悉上新的提高及存在的熟悉不清的問題向黨組織說明；如對黨的路線、方針、政策或一個時期的中心任務有什麼看法，可以在思想匯報中表明自己的態度，闡明自己的觀點；假如參加了重要的活動或學習了某些重要文章，可以把自己受到的教育寫給黨組織；如碰到國內外發生重大政治事件時，則要通過學習提高對事件本質的熟悉，旗幟鮮明地向黨組織表明自己的立場；如在自己的日常生活中碰到了個人利益同集體利益、國家利益發生矛盾的問題，可以把自己有哪些想法，如何對待和處理的情況向黨組織匯報；為了使黨組織對自己最近的思想情況有所了解，就要把自己的思想狀況，有了哪些進步，存在什麼問題以及今後提高的打算等寫清楚… …在思想匯報的最後部分，可寫上自己對黨組織的請求和希望，如希望黨組織加強對自己的培養和教育，指出今後的努力方向等等。
  13. The main ideas of this dissertation are as follows : chapter one describes the concepts, classification and features of tests, and analyzes the relationship between test and measurement and statistics of education. then, the history, research status and development trend of statistics and analysis for test results are introduced, and the properties and existent problems of nqtmda are analyzed. finally purposes, significance and contents of the dissertation are illuminated

    論文的主要內容簡述如下：第一章概述了考試的概念、分類和各類考試的特點，分析了考試與教育測量和教育統計的關系，之後介紹了考試結果統計分析的國內外研究現狀和發展趨勢，分析了同等學力人員申請碩士學位全國統一考試性質特點和存在的問題，最後闡明了本論文的研究目的、意義和研究內容。
  14. First we overview automatic summarization technologies, and then we put forward a new web page summary algorithm based on page segmentation. next we use web summarization methods to extract most relevant features from web pages to improve the accuracy of web classification. and lastly we introduce our automatic summary module, one of three modules in our web mining system - webme, in detail

    本文就文本摘要進行了較為系統的研究：首先全面系統地綜述了自動文本摘要的相關問題和技術；然後根據網頁自身的特點（如結構、鏈接等） ，提出了一種基於網頁分割技術的文本摘要演算法；其次鑒于自動摘要能夠有效除去噪聲、提取出文章的主題內容的特點，我們把自動摘要技術運用在網頁分類上，實驗證明這種方法能夠使分類性能大大提高；在論文的最後，介紹了我們的網路挖掘系統webme中的自動摘要子模塊的設計與實現。
  15. Targeting the major problems hindering the development of s & mes in china, the author, on the basis of referring to foreign experience, proposed counter - policies and suggestion in the following aspects : accelerate the legislation of promoting the development of s & mes ; establish united national monitoring institution ; define s & mes state will concentrate on supporting ; lower the entrance threshold set for s & mes ; establish and improve tax, finance and innovative supporting policies respectively ; start social service system for s & mes in the area of finance, technology, guarantee, management consultancy, marketing, employee training ; also, the author introduced the basic condition of s & mes in hubei province, analyzed the current situation and main problem of non - state - owned s & mes and raised concrete action plan for local government to promote their development

    如：加速制定有關促進中小企業發展的立法，建立全國統一的中小企業監管機構，明確國家重點支持發展的中小企業類型，降低中小企業市場準入門檻，分別建立和完善扶持中小企業發展的財稅政策、融資政策、科技創新政策等，同時要在資金融通、技術開發、信用擔保、管理咨詢診斷、市場開拓、人才培訓和創業服務等方面建立起為中小企業服務的社會化服務體系。文章通過對湖北中小企業發展的實證研究，簡要介紹了湖北中小企業基本情況，深入剖析了湖北非國有中小企業的現狀和主要問題，提出了地方政府在促進中小企業發展方面的具體行動計劃。
  16. Finally, the author chose the government ' s internal oa system as target to analysis with the new theory. the first chapter introduces background, meaning, and current research and development of the selection of the topic. chapter 2 is mainly on the content and features of the e - government system, theory of e - government system security risks, and e - government system security management process in particular on the importance of risk analysis process ; chapter 3 introduces the theoretical methods for risk analysis, including electronic information systems risk analysis methods and the capacity requirements, and the existing major security risk analysis methods analyze the two aspects ; on the basis of the analysis above, in chapter 4 the author integrated octave, fault tree and ahp methods and proposed the ohf risk analysis method ; chapter 5 is a comprehensive case study. using the theory the author proposed ahead the author selected a typical government oa system into security risk analysis ; chapter 6 is summarizing and the study in the future

    本文第一章主要介紹了該課題的選題背景、意義、研究思路以及當前國內外發展的狀況，引出問題;第二章主要是關于電子政務系統內涵與特點的介紹，電子政務系統安全風險的理論，電子政務系統安全管理實施過程特別是風險分析過程及其重要性的介紹;第三章為風險分析理論方法研究，包括電子政務信息系統風險分析方法的能力要求，現有的主要安全風險分析方法剖析兩大方面;第四章為電子政務系統安全風險分析方法創新研究，在上述分析的基礎上，筆者選擇了octave 、故障樹和ahp方法到電子政務系統風險分析中，提出了安全風險分析的三元集成方法;第五章是一個綜合案例分析，筆者選取了政府辦公自動化系統作為一個典型，進行了安全風險分析，對前面各章中提出的理論和方法加以運用和證明;第六章為總結與展望。
  17. Chapter one summarizes the main content and the significance of the research ; chapter two introduces pci bus and 1553b bus in detail ; chapter three gives a general presentation of the design principle and introduces the pci bus interface chip s5920 and 1553b bus protocol chip bu - 61580 in detail, which make a basis for the hardware and e software design in the following chapters ; chapter four shows how to design the board " s hardware by using pci bus interface chip s5920 and 1553b bus protocol chip bu - 61580 ; chapter five deals with the concept and design method of vxd ( virtual device driver ), as well as the communication method between the user " s application and the device driver ; the last chapter, chapter six mainly puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the system

    在第一章概述了本文的主要研究內容以及本課題的意義所在；在第二章分別詳細介紹了pci總線和1553b總線，在第三章從總體上介紹了系統的設計思路並分別詳細介紹了pci總線介面晶元s5920和1553b總線協議晶元bu - 61580 ，這些內容為第四章硬體設計和第五章軟體設計作了鋪墊；在第四章具體說明了如何利用pci總線介面晶元s5920和1553b總線協議晶元bu - 61580來進行介面板的硬體設計；在第五章說明了虛擬設備驅動程序（ vxd ）的概念和設計方法，同時也介紹了用戶應用程序的設計過程及其與驅動程序間的通訊方法；在最後一章總結了本文的工作並對本設計的改進工作提出了幾點建議。
  18. The article defines the military press spokesman as “ a professional army man who is responsible to receive assignments, introduce all kinds of military policies and current affairs and events to the media and public, to notify the truth of a certain incident, to prove position, view, opinion and principles held by our army and to answer reporter ’ s questions. ” then the article gives the definition to its regulations and emphasizes that it ’ s a system of issues of news, military, dual and political

    文章首先從基本概念界定著手，將軍事新聞發言人界定為: 「受命並任職于軍隊的專職新聞發布人員，負責向媒體、公眾介紹軍隊的各項政策和近期的新聞事件，通報某一事件的真實情況，說明對某一事件和問題我軍所持的立場、觀點、主張和所採取的方針政策，並回答記者提問」 。
  19. The chapter 1 traces back to different emphasin on neighborhood circumstance construction in neighborhood theories and their practice in edges and suburbs. based on the situations of neighborhood construction in pingdingshan edge communities and the concept of neighborhood circumstance, chapter 2 establishes the evaluation system and the researching frame of neighborhood circumstance. chapter 3 analyzes the time - space distribution of social associations in different kinds of residents and obtains the objective needs of their social actions

    全文共分五章，第一章追溯不同鄰里理論在鄰里環境營造方面的側重點作為研究的理論背景；第二章以平頂山市邊緣社區鄰里建設的現狀特點和問題為研究的現實背景，從明確鄰里的功能入手確立鄰里環境研究的評價體系和框架；第三章分析不同居民間社會互動在鄰里環境中的時空分佈結構，得出居民社會互動行為的客觀要求；第四章從問卷調查中研究不同居民在其他非物質內涵的形成過程中對鄰里環境的主觀期望；第五章針對調查結果提出物質規劃層面和社會發展層面的營造策略和措施。
  20. First, general theoretical analysis is made about credit position under the market economy. the com of the credit position is to maximize the profit by controlling the risk. secondly, considering the characteristics of the economy of china, the credit positioning of china and its holding is studied ; thirdly, further consideration of the credit positioning of china is taken under the background of joining the wto ; at last, problems of the credit positioning of china at present are disclosed and analyzed deeply

    首先，論文對市場經濟條件下商業銀行信貸定位進行了一般的理論分析，明確以利潤最大化為目標，以風險控制為主線是信貸定位的核心；其次，論文結合我國的轉軌經濟特點，對我國商業銀行信貸定位及其把握進行了分析；接著，作者在wto背景下對我國商業銀行信貸定位了再思考；最後，文章對當前我國商業銀行信貸定位中存在的問題進行了揭示和深入分析，並提出相應的解決對策。
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