點標記模式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diǎnbiāojìmóshì]
點標記模式 英文
blipmode
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 記 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把印象保持在腦子里） remember; bear in mind; commit to memory 2 （記錄; 記載;登記） writ...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 標記 : （標志; 記號; 貨物標記） tab; sign; stamp; peg; label; mark; flag; blip; notation; fleck; track; ...
  • 模式 : model; mode; pattern; type; schema
  1. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  2. Current voltage isolated conversion module is a kind of miniaturization insert type construction conversion module, between its supply power input signal and output signal are isolated each other, its input ac voltage or ac current can be transformed into ma or v standard signal output. it has accuracy high, linearity good, debug simple, work stable and reliable and so on features, apply to electricity parameter display, record and monitor of the dcs system fields

    電流電壓隔離轉換模塊是一種小型化插裝式結構的轉換模塊，其具有工作電源輸入信號輸出信號三者相互隔離，能將輸入的交流電壓或交流電流轉換成420 ma或15 v標準信號輸出，具有精度高，線性好，調試簡單工作穩定可靠等特點，適用於電量參數的顯示記錄dcs系統的監控等場合。
  3. Based on the intelligence. we can first train the bp network using the standard records from the final users, then, the network can process the raw data from various sources, and reach its own conclusions. not as normally the ann systems do, our model outputs a fuzzy set to act as the final dss result. during the whole procedure, the core lies in the bp network about the model ' s efficiency and its effectiveness. as a rule, a commonly multipurposed solution falls behind the specially single - purposed one in its efficiency and effectiveness, so much of work has been put into the try to improve the whole ststem performance, which was largely dependent on the special attributes of the data from the definite final user

    在這個基本模型網路中，使用用戶提供的標準數據對網路進行訓練，從而使其記住標準的數據模式是整個網路智能決策的關鍵所在。在我們的模型中，一方面要考慮到網路的正確分類的能力問題，另一方面，我們又不得不考慮網路的效率問題。對這些問題的研究和解決是我們在這個模型中的一個主要著力點，我們將針對我們的模型所面對的用戶數據的典型特點，對網路進行應用試驗和改造，使得網路能針對我們的數據有最佳的效率和性能。
  4. Is a kind of miniaturization insert type construction conversion module, between its supply power input signal and output signal are isolated each other, its input ac voltage or ac current can be transformed into ma or v standard signal output. it has accuracy high, linearity good, debug simple, work stable and reliable and so on features, apply to electricity parameter display, record and monitor of the dcs system fields

    是一種小型化插裝式結構的轉換模塊，其具有工作電源輸入信號輸出信號三者相互隔離，能將輸入的交流電壓或交流電流轉換成420 ma或15 v標準信號輸出，具有精度高，線性好，調試簡單工作穩定可靠等特點，適用於電量參數的顯示記錄dcs系統的監控等場合。
  5. The software function modules, such as data acquisition, data processing, human - machine interface and data management, are introduced. the crucial software design concepts of using multithread and double buffers for exchanging data are emphasized. the data transmission between the data collecting site and supervision center is implemented for constructing a distribute supervision system based on the network

    本文分析了電能質量在線分析儀設計中的各種問題以及解決的方法；介紹了軟體系統中數據採集、數據處理、人機交互和數據管理等四個模塊的功能和實現；詳細說明了如何利用多線程的編程方法和雙緩沖區的數據交換方式，實現對電能質量各個技術指標的實時監測、記錄和分析；實現了在數據採集點和監控中心之間數據的傳輸，並在此基礎上設計了基於網路的分散式電能質量測試系統。
  6. Scientists have identified patterns of genetic markers that can reveal a person ' s geographic ancestry ? a term they prefer to " race, " which they say is ambiguously defined and connotes social aspects as well as biology

    科學家已經?視出基因標記的模式，這個可以揭露個人「地理學上的先祖」 ，或是另一個他們更喜歡用的詞「種族」 ，這個辭令科學家認為相當含糊不清的定義和暗示社會的觀點，亦如生物學一般。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書