actual standard 中文意思是什麼
actual standard
解釋
現行標準-
The actual cost may fluctuate above and below that standard.
實際成本可在標準成本的上下范圍內增減。 -
The time - related expression of stain along the crack - tip extension line was given from the use of the elastic - viscoelastic correspondence principle and standard linearity body model and the non - linear factors, which caused the gradual difference between the theoretical and actual value with the increase of time, were analyzed
應用廣義彈性?粘彈性對應原理，給出了線粘彈性體裂尖延長線應變值隨時間變化的表達式，分析導致理論與實驗情況隨時間增加產生偏差的非線性因素。 -
The mainly work is as follows : 1. aiming at the systemic convolutional code prescribed in the intelsat iess 309 standard we bring forward a kind of actual method and implement the encoder with programming language
本文所做的主要工作如下: 1 、針對iess309協議中所規定的系統卷積碼，研究了一種實際的編碼方法，並編程實現其編碼。 -
The present studies have such problems : the connotation of great tourism power is obscure, the logicality in the studies is far from perfect, the subjective aims in the studies cannot match the actual aims, there is a paradox between the dynamic change in great tourism power and the static measurement of great tourism power standard, etc
目前的現狀是：旅遊強國的內涵含混不清，研究的邏輯性難以經得起推敲，研究的主觀目標和研究的實際目標嚴重錯位，旅遊強國的動態變化與衡量旅遊強國標準的非動態化之間存在矛盾等等。 -
In this paper, first it sums up domestic and overseas research status, then extends the definition of interconnection, describes its property & type, and then analyzes the value, the factors of interconnection qualitatively and quantitatively on lrt model & upe, next, gathers up the actual domestic standard of access charges, at last draws the conclusions and gives some advice
如何激勵運營商積極互聯、擴容、結算，實現有效互通意義重大。結合當前電信產業的發展，文章對互聯互通定義加以延伸擴展，對互聯互通類型進行劃分。基於網路外部性，文章分析了互聯互通的價值，尤其是互聯互通對網路價值的影響。 -
This dissertation divided into four chapter, chapter 1, discussing the necessity for norm disclosure related party relationships and transactions, introducing the accounting standard about this section from the theories angle ; chapter 2. using the accounting standard analysis the status in quo of listed company, collect amount ' s sample from shanghai and shenzhen stock market to using the actual date analyzing ; chapter 3
用會計準則標準來實證分析上市公司關聯交易及披露情況，在這一章中，從滬深兩地股市採集一定量的樣本，用實際的數據來分析關聯方關系及其關聯交易的披露存在的問題、原因及危害；第三章 -
The system of company treasurer standard with new ground ( 2006 ) concerned regulation, to " deal with welfare funds ", point out clearly belong to worker firewood fulfil, the method that after be being extracted first, uses is used on accountant processing, draw proportion by company foundation oneself is actual the circumstance is reasonable and affirmatory
根據新的企業會計準則體系（ 2006 ）的有關規定，對于「應付福利費」 ，明確指出屬于職工薪酬，在會計處理上採用先提取后使用的方法，提取比例由企業根據自身實際情況合理確定。 -
There is neither definite international rule as to parallel import of trademark, nor uniform international laws. and existing agreements and conventions only provide countries the lowest standard for legislation on trademark protection. the actual protection depends on member countries " own laws
國際上對商標平行進口沒有做出明確的規定，也不存在商標平行進口方面的統一國際法，各種協定和公約僅僅是為各國商標保護的立法提供一個最低的標準，具體如何保護仍需藉助各成員國的國內法。 -
For high stability of the system, with the realization of hardware of the system, the second part of this paper starts from the transmission line theory, and studies the signal integrity problem of high - speed circuit system in light current. the causes of these signal integrity problems, such as signal delay, reflection, crosstalk, ground bounce noises and etc. are analyzed in theory. combined with actual design, key points of design and standard design flow of general high - speed, high - precision printed circuit board are summarized, which has been applied in actual system, and good effect has been achieved
為使系統具有較高的穩定性，本文第二部分結合該處理器的硬體實現，從傳輸線理論出發，研究了弱電情況下高速電路印刷電路板中的信號完整性問題；從理論上分析了延遲、反射、串擾以及地彈噪聲等信號完整性問題產生的原因；結合實際設計，總結了一般高速、高精度印刷電路板的設計要點和標準設計流程，並在實際系統中獲得了應用，取得了很好的效果。 -
Generally, the designed channel spacing of itu - t standard in wdm systems is from 0. 8nm to 1. 6nm, which is much larger than the spacing required by actual communication bandwidth. for example in lightwave transmission systems, a sghz channel occupies only 0. 04nm at the wavelength band of 1. 55 n m. thus, most of the bandwidth in the actual transmission systems may be wasted
Itu - t標準中wdm系統設計的通道間距為0 . 8nm - 1 . 6nm ，這遠遠大於實際使用的通道帶寬，例如一個帶寬為5ghz的通道在1 . 55 m波段只佔據了約0 . 04nm的波長范圍，因而導致大部分的帶寬被浪費。 -
This article investigated deeply the actual state and problems on linklaters and alliance prduction, life and social service, which had performed for 3 years in petrochina southwest oil and gas field company ( it is called company for short as follows ), and analyzed the differencesand the reasons between the prices of part linklaters and alliance and government pricing and market pricing. and researched on the price and supersion mechanism of linklaters and alliance home and abroad. and propounded some suggestions about pricing standard and the range of price control in production, life and social service
本論文通過深入調查中石油西南油氣田公司（以下簡稱公司）近3年生產、生活、社會服務關聯交易現狀及存在的問題;重點分析了公司部分關聯交易價格與政府定價及市場定價的差異及其形成差異的原因;研究了國內外關聯交易價格及監管機制;提出了公司生產、生活、社會服務關聯交易價格定價基準及價格控制幅度建議。 -
This arctile mainly discussed the actual state and price problems in production life and social service in linklaters and alliance of company from 2003 to 2005. 2. the analisis of pricing standard theory of linklaters and alliance
主要研究目標: 1 .主要研究數據為公司2003至2005年內公司生產、生活、社會服務關聯交易現狀及其價格問題; 2 .關聯交易價格定價基準理論分析; 3 .公司生產、生活、社會服務關聯交易定價基準及價格控制幅度建議; 4 .公司規范關聯交易管理、結算措施和建議。 -
We choose the forest appearance tidiness, representative stands serving as standard plots, 40 stands were set up at qinling, hanzhong, huanghong in shaanxi respectively, measure every tree in the stands, measure the actual increase by the dominance tree, the time series model of individual age and diameter of quercus variabilis was established according to the actual diameter of quercus variabilis population by the fluctuant time series, the comparison of simulation and reality value of the every stand of quercus variabilis population diameter increase through the four models, the average simulation difference within 1. 5 %, the accuracy is 97. 8 % the simulation effect is better
在陜西的秦嶺、漢中、黃龍地區選擇林相整齊、有代表性的地段作為標準地，設置樣方40個，對各樣方內的林木進行每木檢尺，通過優勢木解析的方法，測得栓皮櫟種群胸徑的實際生長量，運用起伏型時間序列分析，建立了栓皮櫟種群個體年齡與胸徑生長的時間序列模型，四個模型所得的各個樣地栓皮櫟胸徑生長的模擬值與實際值進行比較，其模擬平均誤差都在1 . 5 %以內，平均精度達到97 . 8 % ，模擬效果較好。 -
That is to say, inside integrated computation cycle, some is specific day ( or ) actual working hours can exceed 8 hours ( or 40 hours ), but the total actual working hours inside integrated computation cycle should not exceed working hours of total legal standard, should regard as partly more than lengthen working hours and press " labor law " the 44th 1 the regulation pays salary reward, its decide off day sino - frenchly to arrange laborer to work, by " labor law " the 44th the 3rd regulation pays salary reward
也就是說，在綜合計算周期內，某一具體日（或周）的實際工作時間可以超過8小時（或40小時） ，但綜合計算周期內的總實際工作時間不應超過總法定標準工作時間，超過部分應視為延長工作時間並按《勞動法》第44條第1項的規定支付工資報酬，其中法定休假日安排勞動者工作的，按《勞動法》第44條第3項的規定支付工資報酬。 -
Re - examining the fields of college students management from the point of lawfulness, we find the problems existed unneglectable, whose main manifestation is that it is a common phenomenon to intrude on the students ’ lawful rights in college students management work, for example : actual inequality exists in the work of enrolling college students ; the school dismiss students freely, and intrude on the students ’ rights of being educated ; disrespect the students ’ privacy, and intrude on the students ’ personality rights ; impose fines and collect fees freely, and intrude on the students ’ property rights ; some problems exist in the standard and procedures of evaluating students, and intrude on the students ’ just evaluation rights ; manage and punish students subjectively and randomly without considering procedures, which makes the students ’ appealing rights and lawsuit rights could not be used effectively, and intrude on the students ’ procedural rights ; intrude on the other rights laid down by the students ’ laws and regulations
以法治的眼光重新審視高校學生管理領域，其中存在的問題不容忽視。主要表現為在高校學生管理工作中侵犯學生合法權益現象較為普遍，具體包括:高校學生錄取工作中存在著事實上的不平等，學校恣意開除學生，侵犯學生受教育權;不尊重學生隱私，侵犯學生人格權;亂罰款，亂收費，侵犯學生財產權;高校對學生評價的標準、程序方面存在著一些問題，侵犯學生公正評價權;管理處分學生主觀隨意，缺乏程序，學生申訴權、訴權不能有效行使，侵犯學生程序性權利;侵犯學生法律法規規定的其它權利。 -
I found that the college had existed these problems such that the teaching aim was flashy and without substance, the teaching curriculums were blindly copied indiscriminately and inappropriate between the easiness and difficulty, the teaching condition was not enough standard, the teachers did n ' t have enough actual strength and their structure lost its balance and was unstable, the basis of students was weak and they did n ' t study hard, the teaching administration was as much too painstaking as the high schools or primary schools did
首先對學院的教學系統中的教學目標、教學課程、教學管理、教學條件、教師實力和學生狀況等因素作了較為深入詳盡的調查訪問，然後整理素材，離析問題，結果發現該院當前存在著教學目標華而不實；教學課程盲目照搬，難易失衡；教學條件不太達標；教師實力不足，結構不穩：學生基礎薄弱，學習不力；教學管理「中小學化」等問題。 -
Recently, clusters with distributed memory are popular for parallel computing systems, and mpi is the actual standard of message passing programming. therefore, the application of clusters based on mpi to computational electromagnetics is studied in this dissertation. the methods are mom based on the integral equation method in conjunction with the preconditioning technique to speed up the iterative solution and a matrix order reducing method, namely the characteristic basis function method ( cbfm )
目前，分散式內存的集群系統是并行計算系統的主流系統， mpi是消息傳遞編程實際上的標準，本文即研究了基於mpi的集群技術在計算電磁學中的應用，採用的方法主要是基於積分方程的矩量法，並結合了加速迭代的預條件技術以及一種矩陣降階方法? ? cbf方法。 -
The grid toolkit globus is developed by globus project. as it is used and researched frequently, globus has become the actual standard of grid computing
Globustoolkit是glbousproject開發的網格工具包，由於其被大量使用和研究，已經成為事實上的網格標準。 -
Ipsec, one of the means of security for vpn, is still in the process of perfecting itself along with vpn, regardless of its near - perfection structure and its status of being the actual standard for ip security
作為vpn的安全手段之一的ipsec ，雖然目前已形成了完善的體系，而且事實上成為目前ip層安全的標準，但它自身也在隨著vpn的發展不斷的完善。 -
The cultural strength of periodicals is an important ingredient of cultural strength which comprises the actual standard of a country or region ' s periodical culture and its acting force, influence, radiant force on economy, politics, social life and other cultural forms
期刊文化力是文化力的重要組成成分，它既包括一個國家或地區期刊文化的現實水平，同時也包括對經濟、政治、社會生活以及其他文化形態等方面的作用力、影響力和輻射力。
分享友人