affected limb 中文意思是什麼

affected limb 解釋
患肢
  • affected : adj. 1. 受了影響的，感染了的。2. 感動的。adj. 1. 裝模作樣的，做作的。2. 覺得…的。adv. -ly 裝模作樣地，不自然地。
  • limb : n 1 肢，手足；翼，翅膀。2 大樹枝。3 分支；突出物；（河的）支流。4 （句中的）子句。5 骨幹；爪牙。6...
  1. This is achieved either by using bone from a bone bank or specially manufactured metal prosthesis. however, as the child continues to grow, the affected limb remains shorter than normal, and poses a serious disadvantage in the lower extremity. a growing or extendible metallic prosthesis can rectify the problem of leg shortening

    所用的骨骼常見有人骨移植或金屬骨，然而，人骨或金屬骨在術后不會生長，而兒童及青少年骨骼仍未發育完成，他們在接受腫瘤切除手術后，患處骨骼可能會受到不同程度的損害而停止生長，導致出現長短腳。
  2. Support the affected upper limb with a pillow or armrest, with the elbow and fingers straightened

    應使用枕頭或椅子的扶手承托患側上肢，使患側肩膊向前放鬆，手肘及手指伸直。
  3. Learn techniques of putting on or taking off clothes easily, e. g. when putting on, place the affected limb into the garment first

    掌握穿衣的步驟和技巧，如：穿衣先穿患手脫衣先將好手抽出衣袖
  4. Otherwise, weakness would develop in the affected limbs. in more severe cases, even increased spasticity, contracture, joint stiffness and deformity could result. it will highly hinder the limb mobility, and also increase the patient s chance of having chest infection and pressure sores

    安排中風患者接受物理治療的目的，是保持肢體的活動能力及預防並發癥，否則，患肢不單會因缺乏活動而變得肌肉無力，嚴重者更會引致肌肉痙攣增加，甚至會有攣縮及關節僵硬和變形的情況，這樣既會大大減低患者的活動能力，還會增加其患上肺炎和肢體產生褥瘡的機會。
  5. Hold the patient firmly without pulling the affected upper limb to avoid causing injury to the limb

    護老者要穩抱患者，但切勿拉扯病人患側手臂，以免拉傷患肢肩膊而引致痛楚或造成關節脫位。
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