balance of exchange 中文意思是什麼
balance of exchange
解釋
兌差額-
The hong kong monetary authority hkma has revised the hkma page on reuters to further enhance the transparency of its market activities. starting from today thursday, the hkma page provides a forecast of changes in the aggregate balance of the banks clearing accounts with the hkma aggregate balance attributable to hkma s foreign exchange transactions
香港金融管理局金管局為進一步提高其市場運作的透明度，自今日星期四起，已修訂金管局在路透社的專頁，提供有關金管局所進行的港元外匯交易將會引致銀行體系結餘總額結餘總額變動的預測。 -
The 1988 omnibus trade and competitiveness act calls for reporting on " whether countries manipulate the rate of exchange between their currency and the united states dollar for purposes of preventing effective balance of payments adjustment or gaining unfair competitive advantage in international trade. " in submitting today s report, i would like to draw your attention to a special annex in today s report that highlights the complexity of reaching judgments on this issue
1988年通過的《貿易和競爭力綜合法案》要求就"國家是否為了阻止有效調整國際收支平衡或在國際貿易中謀取不公平的競爭優勢而操縱其貨幣兌美元的匯率"這一問題提出報告。在呈交今日報告之際，我希望提請各位注意今日報告中用於闡釋目的的一份特別附件，該附件強調了就這一問題做出評判的復雜性，表明沒有任何一項或一組指標能夠提供決定性的證據。 -
Continued, genuine concern about the very large balance of payments deficit of the us has, more recently, been shadowed by the generally pessimistic outlook for the economy of major countries in euroland, to the extent that a fairly significant correction has been seen in the exchange rate of the euro
必然想到的問題。美國國際收支逆差相當嚴重，持續令人感到憂慮，但這被市場近期對歐元區主要國家的悲觀經濟前景憂慮蓋過，致令歐元匯價出現頗大幅度的調整。 -
This may take a little more time, given the significant current account balance of payments surplus that hong kong is running and the continuing international focus on renminbi exchange rate policy
但由於香港目前擁有大的經常帳盈餘，加上人民幣匯率政策仍然受到國際關注，這個過程可能需要較長時間才會完成。 -
There is an implicit assumption that exchange rate adjustments will always produce an improvement in the current account balance of payments - in other words, an appreciation depreciation in the exchange rate will reduce increase the balance of payments surplus
大家似乎都假設調整匯率往往能令經常帳狀況改善，亦即匯率上升下降，經常帳盈餘便會減少增加。 -
There is, of course, another " player " in the balance of payments account and this is the exchange fund
國際收支帳目的變動還有另一因素，就是外匯基金。外匯基金所持的外匯儲備增加，代表資金外流 -
By convention, all capital and financial flows, except those arising from transactions in official foreign reserves undertaken by the monetary authority on behalf of the exchange fund, are added to current transactions together with implied errors and omissions " above the line " in arriving at what is termed the " overall " surplus or deficit in the balance of payments accounts
傳統以來，在計算國際收支平衡帳的整體盈餘或赤字時，除金融管理專員代外匯基金進行的官方外匯儲備交易外，其他所有資本與金融流量，以及經常帳的交易連同隱含誤差都會計入線上項目內。 -
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into hong kong dollars at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date
外幣資產及負債的折算外幣資產與負債按照資產負債表日期的匯率換算為港元。 -
The analyses of this dissertation show that the export - substituted effect of the fdi - out is not apparent, it lays positive effect upon the international balance of payments, it is favorable for inland investment under the present exchange rate principle
本文的分析表明，我國對外直接投資的出口替代效應並不明顯，它對國際收支具有正效應，在我國當前的匯率制度下，有利於國內投資的發展。 -
Exchange rate adjustments may not have the desired effects on the balance of international payments and they are almost certainly uncontrollable
如果更改匯率制度，不但未必可以達到預期的國際收支差額效果，更可能會陷入失控的地步。 -
If devaluation in the exchange rate leads to deterioration in the balance of trade, the chances are high that the balance of international payments will deteriorate as well
若一個經濟體系選擇下調匯率，可能會令當地的國際貿易差額惡化及國際收支差額變壞。 -
It concerns the governments " ability of adjusting balance of payment and stabilizing exchange rate, and all financial authorities keep close watch on its development. at present, the flow of international capital is accelerating
它反映了一國的經濟實力，並在平衡國際收支差額、維持匯率穩定和增強本國國際信譽等方面發揮著重要的作用。 -
For example, a large balance - of - payments deficit is inevitably associated with an expectation of a sharp depreciation in the exchange rate
舉例說，若出現大的國際收支逆差，市場無可避免會預期匯率將會大幅貶值。 -
James meade thinks that there will be a conflict between exchange rate policy and monetary policy when economy is in recession with the balance of payment in deficit, or in inflation with the balance of payment in surplus
這樣，在經濟運行到國內經濟衰退且國際收支逆差，或者是國內通貨膨脹且國際收支順差的時候，貨幣政策和固定匯率之間便會產生沖突。 -
Model analysis shows that relaxation of the control of investment capital will increase the unfavorable balance of international payments and the correcting difficulty of the excess commodity supply in the market at home ; relaxation of speculative capital control will increase the correcting difficulty for outer unbalance ; under the springy exchange rate system, the action of fair mechanism of interest rate will make the economic shock of the international market interest rate increase with the decrease of the capital control system, thus the over regulation of exchange rate will easily happen
模型分析顯示：投資性資本管制放鬆會增大國際收支逆差和國內商品市場超額供給的矯正難度，投機性資本管制放鬆會增大外部失衡的矯正難度；彈性匯率制下，利率平價機製作用使國際市場利率變化的經濟沖擊隨資本管制度降低而增強，更易發生匯率超調。 -
Finally, the chapter discusses the hopact of public debts on balance of payments and exchange rate, and its interactive relationship with the adjustinent of economic smicthe
最後，探討了公債對國際收支、匯率影響以及與經濟結構調整的互動關系。對政府公債的金融影響進行了闡述。 -
The high price of exchange too would naturally dispose the merchants to endeavour to make their exports nearly balance their imports.
匯兌的高價，也自然會使商人努力平衡他們的輸出和輸入。 -
Foreign exchange reserve is the core of the international monetary system and of vital importance in the area of international financial research. it concerns the governments " ability of adjusting balance of payment and stabilizing exchange rate, and all financial authorities keep close watch on its development
外匯儲備是國際貨幣體系的核心，也是國際金融領域的重要問題，它關繫到各國調節國際收支和穩定貨幣匯率的能力，一直受到國際金融機構和各國政府的普遍關注。 -
The two principal purposes of the imf are to promote exchange stability and to help member countries overcome temporary difficulties in their balance of payments
國際貨幣基金組織的兩個主要宗旨是促進匯率穩定和幫助會員國克服國際收支方面的暫時困難。 -
Because on one hand such a large number of fer indicates our country has a high ability to make external payment, adjust the balance of payment and intervene into foreign exchange market. the large scales of fer and fdi bring such a hardly estimated value in the expectation of the speculators and the public. they are also the vital reason for our country to confront asia finance crisis in 1998
因為一方面，巨額的外匯儲備標志著我國對外支付、調節國際收支和干預外匯市場的能力大大增強，它和外國直接投資的流入在投機者和公眾預期的形成所帶來的價值是難以估量的，這也是我國較成功地抵禦了亞洲金融危機的一個重要原因。
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