cell physiology 中文意思是什麼

cell physiology 解釋
細胞生理學
  • cell : n 1 小室，單室；隔間，艙；〈詩〉茅舍；（單個的）蜂窩，蜂房。2 〈詩〉墓穴，墓。3 （大修道院附屬的...
  • physiology : n. 1. 生理學。2. 生理（機能）。
  1. The system measures photosynthesis rate by using infrared co2 gas analyze method. it has two work modes : open route and close route. it can measure the leaf photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, stomata conductance and co2 thickness in cell clearance etc parameters about plant physiology

    本文研究設計了測定光合、蒸騰速率的主從式虛擬儀器系統，系統採用紅外線分析法測定光合速率，設置有開路和閉路兩種測定方式，可以測量植物葉片的光合速率、蒸騰速率、氣孔導度和細胞間隙co _ 2濃度等與植物光合作用相關的參數。
  2. Part 1 : identification of a novel gene, tsarg2, and its sequence character cloning new apoptosis - related novel gene is a key to further understanding of apoptosis mechanism and the biological process of germ cell, and it is of momentous significance on clarifying physiology and pathology process of spermatogenesis. to rapidly attain human novel gene full - length cdna sequence, the gene - specific primers and the vector - specific primers have been designed for successful performing nested pcr and draft human genome searching to rapidly identify the tsarg2 ( genebank accession number ay040204 ) 5 " end from a human testis cdna library by using a cdna fragment ( genebank accession number be644542 ) as a electronic probe, which was significantly changed in cryptorchidism and represents a novel gene. furthermore, a mouse homologue of this gene was identified ( genebank accession number af395083 ) by lab on - line

    本研究分為三個部分，其主要實驗方法及實驗結果如下：第一章tsarg2基因的克隆與序列分析從已獲得的在隱睪和正常睪丸對照中表達量有明顯差異的est片段（ be644542 ）入手，設計了基因特異性引物和載體特異性引物進行巢式pcr擴增，結合人類基因組草圖搜索法，從睪丸cdna文庫中快速分離出人類睪丸凋亡相關基因的5末端而獲得全長cdna ， genbank登錄號為ay040204 ，同時應用生物信息學的方法克隆了該基因在小鼠中的同源基因， genbank登錄號為af395083 。
  3. Rubber tree ( hevea brasiliensis ) is an important economic woody - crop in tropical areas. its latex is the unique source of crude rubber used in current industry. because of its special and important use, the rubber tree has been extensively planted in tropical areas. increase production is always the main target in rubber tree cultivation. since the ethrel was applied in increasing latex production in 1968 for the first time as a chemical stimulant, not only the latex production had been increased largely, but also a new set of rubber tapping system had been established, leading to a series of economic benefit. owing to ethrel " s extensive application, its side effects had been found more and more obviously, such as tapping dry, speeding up senescence, shortening the life span of rubber tree etc. in order to overcome the side effects and increase production more availably, for a long time, people had carried out lots of research work on cell level, membrane level, physiology and biochemistry of laticifer contents. but the mech anism why ethrel increased latex production was not yet understood completely. this study had cloned the ethylene receptor gene ( efrl ) from rubber tree, and researched the relationship between etrl expression in laticifers and ethrel stimulation on transcription level and protein translation level. the results were as follows : 1

    但是，由於乙烯利應用的普及，乙烯利刺激割膠引起橡膠樹發生死皮病及加速膠樹衰老，縮短膠樹壽命等副作用也越來越明顯。為了克服這些副作用，使乙烯利能更有效地刺激增產，長期以來，人們在細胞水平、膜水平和乳管細胞內含物的生理生化層面上進行了大量的研究，但仍未完全了解乙烯對膠樹的作用機制。本研究從分子水平入手，克隆橡膠樹的乙烯受體基因（ etr1 ） ，並在轉錄水平和蛋白質翻譯水平上研究etr1基因在乳管細胞中的表達及與乙烯刺激的關系，取得了以下結果： 1
  4. To determine the plasmid function, the experiment is done to cure the plasmid from the cell, which will cause some change on the strain physiology. the result show that after curing the plasmid, the strain cell cannot grow on the selective medium containing nitrobenzene

    為了考察質粒的功能，進行了質粒消除實驗，結果表明，質粒消除后的菌株細胞難以在硝基苯選擇培養基上生長，表明這個質粒是與硝基苯的降解代謝過程有關的。
  5. In brief, our courses will explore life phenomena at various angles including ( 1 ) global interactions of different biological communities ; ( 2 ) whole organism structures, development, physiology and functions ; ( 3 ) individual cell, cellular components and functions, and the signal transduction therein ; and ( 4 ) biochemical, genetic, and molecular basis of life

    簡而言之，本系的學科嘗試從不同的角度去了解生命現象，包括（ 1 ）生物社群間的宏觀相互作用; （ 2 ）生物個體結構、發育、生理及功能； （ 3 ）個別細胞，細胞成份與其功能，以及其間的訊號傳導; （ 4 ）生命的生化、遺傳和分子基礎。
  6. These proteins are ubiquitous in the plant kingdom where they form a multiple genetic family. they have been suggested to be involved in dif ferent aspects of plant physiology and cell biology through their ability to bind and / or carry lipophilic compounds, including the formation of cutin by transporting the hydrophobic cutin monomers to the apoplast and the defence of plants against pathogens as antimicrobial agents and in flowering

    此外nsltp在植物體內廣泛存在並由一個基因家族編碼，由於它能結合和轉運脂類物質，因此推測它可能參與植物體內許多不同的生理過程，如轉運蠟質的角質單體到表皮細胞外側，作為抑菌蛋白抵抗病原菌的入侵以及花粉和柱頭的識別等。
  7. Artificial neural network is a kind of nonlinear dynamic network built by imitating human brain nerve cell structure based on modern nerve physiology and psychology

    人工神經網路（ artificialneuralnetwork簡稱artificalneuralnetwork ）是在現代神經生理學和心理學的研究基礎上，模仿人的大腦神經元結構特性而建立的一種非線性動力學網路系統。
  8. Cloning new apoptosis related novel gene is a key to further understanding of apoptosis mechanism and the biology process of germ cell, and it is of momentous significance on clarifying physiology and pathology process of spermatogenesis

    而克隆新的特異性的睪丸凋亡相關基因是進一步了解生殖細胞凋亡機制和生物學過程的關鍵所在，對闡明精子發生的生理、病理具有重要意義。
  9. - 1, 4 - gt seems to play a multifunctional role hi normal cell physiology and has been associated with sperm - egg binding, cell - cell recognition, cell migration on basal lamina and neurite extension, embryonic maturation, rheumatoid arthritis, and cell development. hi this paper, it is studied on expression of the - 1, 4 - gt gene

    細胞質膜上的- 1 ， 4 - gt與精子的受精作用、胚胎形成、內分泌、神經元細胞的遷移、癌細胞的轉移、表皮細胞的增殖及自體免疫性疾病等方面都有著密切的關系。
  10. The growth circle and some physiology - biochemical indexes were illustrated. as the same time, the tendencies of flavonids, saponins and tea - polyphenols during growth circle are analysed. the paper provides scientific and experimental basis for cell culture and secondary metabolism matters yield

    分析了在愈傷組織生長周期中山茶總黃酮、總皂甙和茶多酚的含量變化，為山茶的進一步開發，細胞培養和次生物質的生產提供理論和實驗依據。
  11. They show some physiology - biochemical indexes character during proliferation and cell activities. it is different between growth - circle of callus cultured brightly and that of callus cultured darkly. 3. the change of secondary metabolism matters content : during growth circle, flavonids, saponins and tea - polyphenols were connected with callus growing condition

    愈傷組織生長周期中生理生化指標的變化可溶性蛋白的變化、過氧化物酶（ pod ）活性的變化、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）活性的變化均與生長周期密切相關。
  12. By comparing the relative mrna profiles of different cell populations, conclusions can be drawn concerning the effects of various parameters on gene expression, and the concomitant effects of these changes in expression upon cellular physiology and morphology

    Dd一pcr的優點非常明顯:幾乎可以檢測細胞表達的所有基因，可以同時比較多種細胞類型、展現所有差異、檢測基因的上調和下調表達。
  13. Background : innate immunity system provide the body with its first line of protection against external injury and such a rapid, non - specific mechanism can almost be found all through the living kingdom. both cells and secreted molecules of innate immunity are dynamic in regard to their readiness status and the process of cell activation during the adaptive alteration of cell physiology at the initiation stage of innate immunity is addressed as acute phase response ( apr )

    研究背景：幾乎所有動物受到創傷和感染等外界傷害時都會啟動急性反應系統（ acutephaseresponse ， arp ）進行快速的自我保護，包括抵禦微生物的入侵，促進創傷的修復，幫助機體恢復正常靜息狀態等，其中涉及眾多蛋白質（ app ）水平的變化。
  14. To date the evidence for a role of aquaporins in eye physiology has been indirect, consisting of tissue localization and cell culture experiments

    在此之前，從水通道蛋白的分佈和細胞培養研究中，已取得了間接證據，水通道蛋白在眼科生理學中扮演重要角色。
  15. Because grow, factor is secrete by normal cell, do not have medicaments already kind noxiousness, also do not have immune reaction, because this is studying mechanism of its physiology action while, some already try out at clinical cure

    由於生長因子是由正常細胞分泌，既無藥物類毒性，也無免疫反應，因此在研究其生理作用機制的同時，有的已試用於臨床治療。
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