circulating assets 中文意思是什麼
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The causes for that are both the underdeveloped system of income and expenses, and the disjointed management between circulating capital and floating assets
其產生原因，既有財務收支制度建設滯后的原因，又有流動資金和流動資產管理脫節等原因。 -
Loans from chinese banks in clude circulating capital loans, fixed assets loans, loans to urban and rural in dividuals engaged in industrial and commercial business and agricultural loans
我國銀行貸款分為流動資金貸款、固定資產貸款、城鄉個體工商戶貸款以及農業貸款等科目。 -
The total investment is 262 million yuan, including foreign capitad us 20. 48mil., fixed assets 129. 64 million yuan and circulating capital 4. 036 million yuan. domestic investment 92 million yuan
總投資26200萬元，引進外資2048萬美元，其中固定資產投資為12964萬元，流動資金4036萬元，國內投資9200萬元。 -
Basing on the government s support and our effort for these years, the output has gradually increased from 800 ton in 1994 to 3000 ton in 2000. especially in 1999, the company invested 2. 8 million yuan rmb emphasizing in technical reform, and set up a neodymium and samarium grouped separation production line to produce a new serious products of low - zinc and low - magnesium rare earth chloride. now the company formed a complete set of service system production to marketing. presently our products has saled covering shandong, shanghai and jiangsu province etc. the company totally possesses 7 million yuan of fized assets and 6 million yuan of circulating capital, and a steady and experienced technical and management team including 2 senior engineer, 3 engineers and 5 other technicians
1999年以來加大了技術改造，新投入280萬元建成了釹釤分組線一條，生產低鋅、低鎂氯化稀土。 2000年追加技改投資580多萬元，建成了3000噸萃取分離線，可生產稀土系列產品。企業現有固定資產1480多萬元，流動資金1000多萬元，高級工程師5名，工程師3名，大中專專業人才20餘名。 -
To the end of december 2002, there are 15 standardized funds management corporations in china, they manage 54 contractual type close - end securities investment funds and 19 open - end funds. the assets size of securities investment funds in china reaches almost 100 billion yuan, correspond to about 10 % of the circulating market price of shanghai and shenzhen stock markets
到2002年12月底，按規范化要求我國共成立了15家基金管理公司，管理了54隻契約型封閉式證券投資基金和19隻開放式基金，中國證券投資基金資產規模約1000億元人民幣，相當于滬、深兩市流通市值10左右。 -
The above problems and difficulties could be solved through the following perspectives : attaching great importance to the development of the non - public sectors of the forest economy ; quickening the system innovation and forestry legislation ; cultivating market of living trees ; establishing organizations for evaluating forest resources ; improving the circulating services ; expanding channels of financing ; encouraging the qualified non - public sectors of the forest enterprise to become listed companies ; allowing forest to be mortgaged as assets, guiding the social investment in forestry with the economic leverage ; developing leading enterprises and implementing the operation model of " companies, bases and farmer households " ; and improving the socialized forestry service systems
通過調研，作者認為應從以下幾方面著手解決上述問題：把發展非公有制林業經濟作為今後一個時期林業工作的戰略重點，加快創新機制和林業法律法規的建設；培育活立木市場，建立森林資源評估機構，做好流轉服務工作；拓寬融資管道，鼓勵具備條件的非公有制林業企業上市融資；允許林木資產以抵鉀形式向銀行貨款；運用經濟杠桿作用，引導社會參與投資；培育龍頭企業，實施「公司+基地+農戶」的經營方式；健全林業社會化服務體系。 -
Working capital ( circulating assets ) ： refers to assets which can be cashed in or spent or consumed in an operating cycle of one year or overone year, which includes cash, various deposits, short term investment, and receivable payments, and advance payments, stock, etc
流動資產：流動資產是指可以在一年或者超過一年的一個營業周期內變現或者耗用的資產，包括現金及各種存款、短期投資、應收及預付貨款、存貨等。 -
After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks
如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。 -
Simultaneity, for quickening assets management of cultivated land, accelerating innovation of land use system in country, cultivating and perfecting land market and price system, and providing foundation for entering market, circulating, pledging, and reforming system of tax and charge, it is very indispensable and exigent to study on index system of land appraisal
同時，為加快農用地的資產化管理，促進農村土地使用制度改革，培育完善土地市場和價格體系，並為農用地入市、流轉、抵押及農村稅費體制改革等提供依據，不同地貌類型區農用地分等定級指標體系研究顯得非常必要和迫切。
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