civil damages 中文意思是什麼
civil damages
解釋
民事損害賠償-
The law allows acts of racial vilification to be pursued in the civil courts, and provides for damages of up to $ 40, 000
法律準許種族誹謗行為在民事法庭中處理，還規定對此行為所造成的傷害，處以高達40 ， 000的賠償。 -
Full cover rule is the supreme principle of civil damages
摘要民事損害賠償以全部賠償為最高準則。 -
The main function of the system of civil damages liability is to reduce the accidents and damages caused by them
抑止機動車交通事故的發生、降低交通事故造成的損害，是民事賠償責任制度的最為重要的功能。 -
Anyone whose doing has violated the provisions of these provisions and has cause damage to other people shall be held liable for civil damages
違反本規定行為給他人造成損害的，應當依法承擔民事賠償責任。 -
Article 38 if while conducting the affairs of the sole proprietorship enterprise, the person appointed or hired by a sole proprietor breaches the contract between them, thereby causing harm to the sole proprietor, such person shall be liable for civil damages
第三十八條投資人委託或者聘用的人員管理個人獨資企業事務時違反雙方訂立的合同，給投資人造成損害的，承擔民事賠償責任。 -
A civil case is a lawsuit or legal action undertaken in the civil courts to obtain money damages for a civil wrong
民事案件是民事法院管理的因民事侵權行為而要求得到損害賠償金的訴訟案件或法律訴訟。 -
The theory of fault in the process of contacting and negotiation for contract was mentioned by germen jurits rudolf vou jhering in 1861. its meaning is when one party ' s civil wrong broke the statutory duty of reasonable care arisen from the principle of good faith, during the process of contacting and negotiation for contract, and cause other party ' s interests or reliance interest damages, the former must compensate for the later ' s loss. statutory obligation for fault in the process of contacting and negotiation for contract is different from that for breach of contract and that for tortuous acts
本文主要從以下幾個方面對締約過失責任理論、法律制度方面需完善的問題進行探討：一、對締約過失責任的概念和構成進行探討：二、對締約過失責任中缺失的對精神損害救濟的法律規定問題進行全面、系統的分析、論述；三、論述了締約過失責任與違約責任並存和競合的情形，在合同法上應允許締約過失責任與違約責任的並存、競合，充分保護權利人的合法利益；四、對締約過失責任法律制度應注重對締約過失行為的監控問題進行探討。 -
These measures include : make the system of securities laws to perfect, consummate the institutions of the legal person in the listed companies, base securities regulatory authority to regulate the securities market according to law, maintain order of the securities market and ensure the lawful operation of the same, reinforce continuing disclosure of information and the system of financial and accounting reports, make the listed companies shall immediately submit an ad hoc report on the details of such major event to the securities regulatory authority and to the stock exchanging and the same known to the general public, promote investors consciousness of protecting themselves and consummate the civil litigation mechanism to gain compensation and damages, make use of the press to supervise the stock market and reinforce punishment to the persons who act securities fraud
在這些原則的指導下，本文提出了一套規制證券欺詐的具體法律措施.包括健全證券法律體系，做到證券欺詐的規制有法可依;完善上市公司的法人治理結構，建立完善的證券監管體系，尤其對證券業協會的性質、功能和職責從法律上給予明確界定以確保充分發揮證券行業的自律作用，最大限強化信息披露責任，嚴格會計制度，力求信度地避免證券欺詐行為發生;強化信息披露貢任，產格會計刷度，刀水侶息準確，披露及時;增強廣大中小投資者的自我保護意識，完善賠償訴訟機制;依法賦予新聞媒體輿論監督權，充分發揮新聞媒體監督作用;深入研究證券欺詐者心理規律，加強法律懲治力度 -
Securing judgment procedure is to protect the legal rights of creditor, under that aim, there also exist two direct aim, one is safeguard the execute of the judicial addict made in the future, the other is to avoid the unredemptive damages chapter 3 the type of civil securing judgment procedure this chapter researches into the type of civil securing judgment procedure and relevant legal basis in main countries, including the arrest and einstweligeverfugung in germany and japan, the juger en refere iprocedure and qrdanance sur requite in france, attachment, temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction in u. s, pre - judgement rremedies in britain, and property preservation and advance execution in china the civil securing judgment procedure system of france, u. s. and britain don t meet the situation and tradition custom of china, while the civil securing judgment procedure system of german and japan has deficiency the conclusion of this chapter is, we should reasonably reform current civil securing judgment procedure system of china, reconstruction the dual civil securing judgment procedure system under the division of property preservation and action preservaition chaptei4 court has the power of jurisdiction this chapter researches into the court which has jurisdiction to different kinds of securing
筆者認為，民事保全程序存在審理階段的保全程序和執行階段的程序，是特別的訴訟程序和執行程序兼容；民事保全請求權屬于廣義上的訴權；民事保全權屬于裁判權（司法權）和行政權並存；民事保全程序應當體現迅速原則、全面保護雙方當事人；權益原則、程序正當原則、保全措施的標的有限原則；民事保全程序的總目的是為了保護債權人的合法權益，其直接目的有二：一是保障將來執行文書的強制執行，二是：避免將來無法挽回的損失。第三章民事保全的類型本章對各主要國家關於民事保全的類型及其依據逐一作了論述：德國和日本的假扣押與假處分、法國的緊急審理程序和依申請作出裁定的程序、美國的， 、一。扣押和中間禁令、英國的臨時性救濟措施、我國的財產保全和先予執行。 -
Damages for mental injuries should be allowed to claim in civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings
刑事附帶民事訴訟中應當允許提起精神損害賠償 -
Articles 5 public security organs may use mediation to settle fights, damages of property caused in civil conflicts and other acts violating the security administration when the circumstance is minor
第五條對于因民間糾紛引起的打架斗毆或者損毀他人財物等違反治安管理行為，情節輕微的，公安機關可以調解處理。 -
In fact, it is impossible to set penalty as compensatory damages for fulfilling the tradditional guarantee funtion of debt in civil law, and only punitive damages can fulfill this task
傳統民法賦予違約金擔保債務履行的功能，但將違約金視為損害賠償的預定無異于緣木求魚，只有完全是懲罰性質的違約金才能實現債的擔保功能。 -
And then, based on present legislation in china, the author analyzed the responsibilities in public in administration law and the responsibilities in criminal law, come into the conclusion that the responsibilities in public law is intensive but is not helpful to recover the damages incurred by the shortage. part four is about the related responsibilities in civil law for the shortage of capital contribution, according to the regulations in company law and the rel
首先對我國現行出資瑕疵責任制度的缺陷進行了分析，指出:我國現行立法規定的股東出資瑕疵的行政責任、刑事責任比重超過民事責任，存在重公法責任輕私法責任的趨向;股份有限公司發起人的出資瑕疵責任輕于有限責任公司的股東;出資違約責任、損害賠償責任、資本充實責任的規定殘缺不全;未能凸顯控股股東的資本充實責任。 -
The mentioned facts include the facts of economic loss and non - economic loss, enabling to find the rights, which protect the patients who are injured by damages fact, regulated by civil law of macao special administrative region ( sar )
有關醫療損害事實包括患者及其近親屬的財產損害和精神損害事實，使能從中找出澳門特別行政區民事法律保障患者遭受侵害事實的權利。 -
In order to compensate investors " damages and punish deceivers " illegal activities, legislators have extended the conception of legal fraud from civil law to securities law. this policy also decides that securities fraud is a given legal definition, which breaks through that on civil juristic act in constitutive elements and legal consequences, and closes to that on law of torts in essence
將民事欺詐的概念延伸至證券領域，主要是為補償投資者的經濟損失和制裁欺詐者的違法行為提供法律依據，這一立法政策決定了證券欺詐是一個特定的法律概念，在構成要件和法律後果兩方面突破了民事法律行為制度中的欺詐，在性質上更接近於侵權法上的欺詐責任。 -
The modern retail trade develops changes with each new day, when the civil air defense, the video frequency monitoring ordinary guards against damages the management method starts to display narrow and cramped, when the stealing japan zhejiang method wise specialized is highly effective, the eas system the important management tool which guards against as the thing, rapidly is listed as each big retail trade to sell the field to guard against damages the management the necessary facility
現代零售業發展日新月異，當人防、視頻監控普通的防損管理手段開始表現出狹隘和局促時，當盜竊者日浙手段高明專業高效時， eas系統作為物防的重要管理工具，迅速被列為各大零售業賣場防損管理的必備設施。 -
Chapter 3, guided by the basic theory of civil compensation for misrepresentation tort damages, deals with those who have caused damage to investors and shall be liable to pay compensation, including the issuer, the underwriter, directors and certified accountants for the wrong committed by them
第三部分：以虛假陳述民事侵權損害賠償基本理論為指導，具體分析了證券市場不同主體，包括發行人、證券承銷商、董事、注冊會計師等的過錯責任承擔。 -
Study of the system of civil compensation for damages caused by false statement in negotiable securities
我國證券市場虛假陳述民事責任賠償機制之研究 -
We should also pay attention to compensation for damages and learn from the u. s. and hong kong, which have rich experience in loss assessment and measures for compensation. although the securities law can not be revised right now, precedent in judicial practice and judicial interpretation are both helpful to improve civil compensation system. this papers, focusing on the establishment of civil compensation system in the securities market, include four main parts
其中，在確定內幕交易損害賠償請求權主體時，應將其界定在內幕交易發生到該內幕信息公開之日買進或者賣出的所有投資者；在確定操縱市場損害賠償請求權主體時，也只應當限定在股價被操縱期間高買低賣的投資者。 -
Chapter 2, centering on the particularity of securities misrepresentation in the following aspects : categories, natures, litigants, causation, imputation principles and civil liability undertaking ways, etc, introduces systematically the basic theory of the civil compensation for tort damages caused by misrepresentation in stock markets, which forms the dissertation ' s theoretical foundation
第二部分：圍繞證券虛假陳述行為在其行為類型、性質、當事人、因果關系、歸責原則、民事責任承擔方式等方面，系統闡述了證券市場虛假陳述民事損害賠償基本理論。這是本文的理論基礎。
分享友人