civil liability for damages 中文意思是什麼
civil liability for damages
解釋
第二十七條-
Chapter 2, centering on the particularity of securities misrepresentation in the following aspects : categories, natures, litigants, causation, imputation principles and civil liability undertaking ways, etc, introduces systematically the basic theory of the civil compensation for tort damages caused by misrepresentation in stock markets, which forms the dissertation ' s theoretical foundation
第二部分：圍繞證券虛假陳述行為在其行為類型、性質、當事人、因果關系、歸責原則、民事責任承擔方式等方面，系統闡述了證券市場虛假陳述民事損害賠償基本理論。這是本文的理論基礎。 -
As for the shouldering of civil liability, the author lists out several situations of withdrawing the contract specifically and points out the irrationality in the calculation of damages in present legislation, which neglects the trading costs of investing and trading. however, the individuality is represented in the nature of securities fraud, which outbreaks the traditional definition of contractual liability
文章在民事責任承擔方面具體列出了撤銷合同的若干情形，也指出了現行立法在賠償損失計算上採用算術平均法的不合理性，忽略了證券投資和交易的權重在於交易成本:即股價乘以股數，而不在於股價。 -
This produced a short supply of adequate protection to the investor and presented a practical harm to the sustainable development of securities market. the sixth chapter mainly discusses the civil liabilities arising from manipulation. the legal principle of imposition of liability, the legal basis for a claim for damages and the possible remedies the law will provide are covered
對操縱證券市場行為的民事責任的定性，筆者在分析合同責任說、不當得利返還責任說和獨立責任說的基礎上，力主侵權責任說，使操縱證券市場行為正式地納入侵權行為法的調整軌道，為進一步在理論上探討提供了一個系統理論平臺。 -
Article 207 if the property of a person, who violates the provisions of this law and who therefore bears civil liability for damages and is required to pay a fine, is insufficient to pay both the damages and the fine, such person shall first bear the civil liability for damages
第二百零七條違反本法規定，應當承擔民事賠償責任和繳納罰款罰金，其財產不足以同時支付時，先承擔民事賠償責任。 -
Article 43 where the sole proprietor violates the provisions hereof, thereby incurring civil liability for damages as well as administrative or criminal fine, if his assets are not sufficient to pay the above amounts in full, or his assets are to be confiscated, satisfaction of the relevant civil liability shall have priority
第四十三條投資人違反本法規定，應當承擔民事賠償責任和繳納罰款、罰金，其財產不足以支付的，或者被判處沒收財產的，應當先承擔民事賠償責任。 -
The civil liability of promoters refers to the property liability undertaken by promoters for their incorporation actions according to civil law, corporation law, securities law and so on, which is based on the legal relationship between equal civil subjects and takes liability for damages as the main liability form. as the liability subject, the promoters refers only to the founders of the company limited by shares, who get his status from the recordation of the articles of association and must subscribe for the stocks of the company to become the initial shareholders. the responsibility is one of the establishment legal liabilities of the corporation and is bases on the civil character of promoters ’ incorporation actions
發起人在公司成立時應承擔的民事責任是該體系的主要組成部分，包括出資違約責任、資本充實責任、對公司的損害賠償責任、對第三人的損害賠償責任和先公司合同責任，本文針對我國現行《公司法》相關立法的不足，將其作為本文的主要內容加以闡述，主張借鑒日本、德國等大陸法系國家的立法，對發起人的資本充實責任、對第三人的損害賠償責任和先公司合同責任作出具體規定。
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