competition in international trade 中文意思是什麼

competition in international trade 解釋
國際貿易競爭
  • competition : n. 1. 競爭。2. 比賽，競賽。3. 【生物學】生存競爭。
  • in : adv 1 朝里，向內，在內。 A coat with a furry side in有皮裡子的外衣。 Come in please 請進來。 The ...
  • international : adj 國際（上）的，國際間的；世界的；〈I 〉國際勞工聯盟的；〈I 〉國際信號的。 an international con...
  • trade : n 1 貿易；商業，交易；零售商。2 職業；行業；（鐵匠、木匠等的）手藝。3 〈the trade 〉〈集合詞〉同...
  1. In the developed countries, the structure of tax revenue is well organized, and nation states prefer to collect social security taxes to enhance the social security net and alleviate the pressure of global competition. in the developing countries, the taxes on international trade are the major sources of tax revenue. they tend to favor the big government and broaden the range of government expenditure to increase

    先進國家的稅基主要來自於社會個人財富，而以社會安全捐的型態展現其承擔社會風險的能力；至於發展中國家則是國際貿易稅收為其賦稅結構中之重要組成部分，同時它們也大多以擴張公共部門的方式來展現其保障社會安全的能力。
  2. Borrowing ideas from the solving models on conflicts between trade mark and domain name privileges in international community, we provide favourable legal system environment for the development of traditional conomy and cybereconomy by establishing valid domain name registration review mechanism 、 reasonably restricting rights of trademark obligees 、 forbidding reverse cyber - squatting conducts 、 citing the law of against unfair competition 、 and by establishing specialized agency solving conflicts on domain name 、 perfecting dissidence system and regarding whether “ malice ” as requisite important subjective document

    在借鑒國際社會商標權與域名權沖突解決模式的基礎上，從確立有效的域名注冊審查制度、合理限制商標權人的權利、禁止反向域名搶注行為、援引反不正當競爭法、建立解決域名沖突的專門機構、完善異議制度以及把是否「惡意」作為必備的主觀要件等方面解決問題，從而為傳統經濟和網路經濟的發展提供良好的法制環境。
  3. The international "tokyo round" trade pact signed in 1979 calls for more open international competition in bidding for government contracts.

    1979年簽署的名為「東京回合」的國際貿易條約，要求在對政府合同進行投標時有較多的公開的國際競爭。
  4. However, the research of international trade financing has started since the rmb exchange rate became popular in international market in 1994, other business bank got the fair condition of competition, international trade financing became the important tool in which the competition in international settlement between other banks and china bank, and it has been developing gently

    撰寫本文的目的就是為了使我國進出口企業、銀行和政府之間通力協作，減小我國國際貿易融資與國際慣例存在的差距，使進出口企業和銀行能夠選擇正確的融資方式，有效防範國際貿易融資風險，從而確保國際貿易活動的順利進行和健康發展。
  5. Regards as the major part of international trade, intra - industry trade is going to be the tendency of the foreign trade with the growing of economy. through the analyze of various beneficial results together with the growth in intra - industry trade and the change in industrial structure, this thesis uses the theories concerned with intra - industry trade, including economies of scale, imperfect competition, product differentiation, product - cycle hypothesis, etc. ; point out the tendency of international trade ; and show the possibility and essentiality of the development of intra - industry, in our country

    本文通過對產業內貿易各種經濟福利效應的分析，結合我國產業內貿易的發展，以及產業結構的變化，運用產業內貿易中的相關理論，包括規模收益遞增理論、不完全競爭理論、產品的差異化理論、產品生命周期理論等等，指出產業內貿易是我國國際貿易發展的方向，同時也對我國產業結構的升級起著一定的推動作用，從而說明我國發展產業內貿易的可能性和必要性。
  6. Besides, the pressure that comes from outside, such as the customers " demand, competition of rivals and the existing green wall barriers in international trade, forces enterprise to seek green development. and profit - chasing motives also make enterprises to develop green industry urgently, for the profit of green products will usually exceed other products of the same kind

    除了對現代工業的反思，還有來自外界的壓力，如消費者的偏好、同行業的競爭以及國際貿易的綠色壁壘都迫使企業尋求綠色化的發展，而企業內在的追逐利潤的動機也使得企業迫切需要發展綠色工業，因為綠色產品的利潤通常要高出同類其它產品一定比例。
  7. Clothing industry has always been one of the most important industries in china ， among china ’ s whole exports ， the clothing export has been holding the important status from this point of view, and on the basis of analyzing the history and current situation of china ’ s clothing industry, this paper points out the advantages of china ’ s clothing export with using the concerned theories of international trade in general ， china ’ s clothing trade is growing steadily ， but along with the intensify of the world clothing industry ’ s competition ， the superiority of china ’ s clothing export is becoming less and less by analyzing the main counterparts of china ’ s clothing trade ， that is the import features and trend of usa 、 eu 、 japan and hong kong ， this paper gives the main problems that china ’ s clothing industry exists at present with designing the system structure for elements of affecting the clothing requirements ， this paper uses ahp, grey 7heory and fuzzy theory to analyze the elements of affecting the clothing export and put them to order according to the degree of importance ， which scientifically proves that the main elements that affect the clothing export are the green trade barriers 、 brands and styles ， etc to counter these elements this paper supplies detailed suggestions on china ' s clothing trade management strategies these suggestions are practidal and operational ， which must have a constructive role on china ’ s clothing industry entering into the world

    本文通過分析中國服裝貿易的主要夥伴，即美國、歐盟、日本和香港的進口特點和趨勢，指出中國服裝行業目前存在的主要問題。通過設計影響服裝需求因素的體系結構，運用層次分析法、灰色模糊理論、模糊數學對影響服裝行業出口的因素進行定量化方法分析排序，科學合理地分析出影響服裝出口的主要因素為綠色貿易壁壘、晶牌和服裝款式等，並針對這些因素詳盡地提出了中國服裝貿易經營戰略的建議。這些戰略性的建議具有可行性和可操作性，必將對中國的服裝行業走向世界起到建設性的作用。
  8. ( 2 ) based on the models of imperfect competition and managed ad, and by the motivation of economic man, it analyses the causes of dumping and antidumping, the fundations of game decision, the features and relations of micro - and macro - economic effects of dumping and antidumping. so it can provide the fundamental theory of antidumping through discovering the mechanism of dumping and ant idumping in international trade. ( 3 ) from the micro -, medium and macro - economy it makes a economic positive analysis of the antidumping features and history on chinese export oriented products. lt thoroughly studies the wide - ranging cause and the developing direction of antidumping to chinese export oriented products by studying the feature of the structure of the firms, products, industries and macro - economy

    本文： （ 1 ）對傾銷與反傾銷的歷史及理論發展進行了研究，並對傾銷與反傾銷內涵進行了經濟學與法理的比較研究。 （ 2 ）以不完全競爭模型與需求管理模型為基礎，以經濟人動機為出發點分析和探討了國際貿易中傾銷與反傾銷的博弈決策的經濟理論基礎、傾銷與反傾銷的微觀和宏觀的經濟效應特點和聯系，從而深入揭示國際貿易中傾銷與反傾銷的經濟機理，為研究我國出口產品的反傾銷提供了理論基礎。
  9. International factoring is one integrated financial tool, which provides a series of services, including maintenance of accounts, collection of receivables, guaranty of credit risk and financing for international trade. nowadays, the competition in international trade is becoming fiercer and fiercer

    國際保理，作為國際結算方式之一，是為國際貿易賒銷方式提供的一種集銷售賬務管理、應收賬款收取、信用風險擔保與貿易資金融通為一體的綜合性金融服務。
  10. Meanwhile, non - tariff barrier impels chinese enterprises to advance the technical innovation, implement the intellectual property, heighten manageable level, upgrade the domain and production framework, carry through combination and cooperation between enterprises, improve environment, wend connotative development way, and enhance investigation and research to international market, which are all conducive to increase the competition power of chinese enterprises in international market, improve the future complexion of trade export and enlarge greater profiting space in both domestic and foreign markets

    同時，非關稅壁壘又促使中國企業加大技術創新力度，實施知識產權戰略，提高管理水平，提升產業和產品結構，進行企業之間的聯合和協作，改善生態環境，走內涵式的發展道路，加強對國際市場的調查和研究，有利於提高中國企業的市場競爭力，為改善其未來的外貿出口局面，擴大更大贏利空間創造了條件。
  11. From 2005, our country start to put into practice macroscopical adjust, price of crude oil and fibre raw material keep rising, the international trade situation is very grimness, add it turned the productivity of fibre to developped to the 2004 quick in 2001, a current excess, the profession competition turns worse, rate of exchange the influence that change the industry chain at the same time is over and above benefit in fraud that variety ability that a year, turn the fibre profession from here the 2005 the movement difficulty, realize the profits compares to descend 20. 3 % together, is four in the last yearses descend significantly for the very first time, also ising every kind of self - contradict ising convex with problem now, face such disadvantageous exterior environment, how to promote the fast orientation in company oneself new surrounding with the anti - risk ability, exist to the business enterprise with develop to the pass importance

    本論文首先對吉林化纖長絲車間生產管理進行系統現狀分析，其主要目的是查找生產管理系統存在的問題，並進行系統原因分析，從而確定系統優化方向。文章從生產計劃管理、生產組織管理、生產控制管理三個方面作了系統現狀分析，逐一闡述車間生產管理各個子系統存在問題有原因分析，在此基礎上運用生產管理系統優化理論，對車間生產管理各個子系統進行了優化研究，提出了系統優化方案。為保證車間生產管理系統優化方案能夠順利實施，筆者提出通過車間自身生產管理制度建設、績效考評系統建立、員工培訓體系建立、生產現場5s管理推行及車間班組建設，為車間生產管理系統優化提供更有力的保障。
  12. With the development of modern industry, the ports are playing a more and more important role in international trade and transportation system. especially, after china entering wto, the opening of ports will be enlarged. the competition will become impetuous too

    隨著我國加入wto ，港口市場不斷開放，競爭會更加激烈，船舶停留港的綜合水平、服務功能越發顯著更加重要，將會直接影響到港口的經濟效益和社會效益。
  13. The dispute towards sino - russia oil pipe plan together with fierce competition in the russia oil market predicts the gloomy future of sino - russia oil trade. however, if we can analyze the pattern of international oil trade security, we can find that the potentialities of sino - russia oil trade inexhaustible

    我國與俄羅斯的石油貿易合作才剛剛起步，水平還比較低，進一步擴大中俄石油貿易合作困難重重，但我國在與俄羅斯開展石油貿易時，具有政治關系親厚、地緣相鄰的優勢。
  14. This provides the research with theory basis. secondly, this thesis establishes target system to evaluate international competitive power in service trade and apply this system to adjust the service trade competitive power of our country ; then analyzes the influence on service trade competitive power according to michael porter ’ s theory on national competition superiority and carries on the relevance analysis on various factors. at last, according to the analysis results, make out the strategy to improve international competitive power in service trade such as : cultivate high and specialized elements and promote the accumulation of personnel capital ; take domestic service demand seriously and impel urbanization construction ; enhance the utilization efficiency of foreign capital, and optimize the quality of resource endowment ; strengthen the supports from related industries ; encourage service enterprise to innovate and improve their competition ability ; reinforce the government ' s hatching function and so on

    本文首先闡述了服務貿易競爭力的相關理論，並說明了競爭力理論在服務貿易中的應用，這為本文的研究提供了理論依據;其次建立了測評我國服務貿易國際競爭力的指標體系，並運用該指標體系對我國服務貿易競爭力進行了評價及國際比較;然後根據邁克爾?波特的國家競爭優勢理論分析了影響服務貿易競爭力的各因素，對各因素與服務貿易出口進行了相關性分析;最後根據回歸分析的結論提出提升我國服務貿易國際競爭力策略:大力培育高等、專業要素，促進人力資本積累;重視國內的服務需求，推進城市化建設;提高外資的利用效率，優化資源稟賦質量;加強服務貿易相關產業的協調與支持;鼓勵服務企業創新，提高競爭能力;強化政府的孵化和輔助作用等。
  15. Technology pricing is always one of the difficult problems in international technology trade, because green technology pricing is affected by many factors, such as political factors, law of value, competition factors and its internal feature. the paper studies the curve of supply and demand of green technology by using economic theory and factorization method

    本文緊緊把握綠色技術定價受非經濟因素、價值規律、競爭因素及自身特性影響的特點，運用經濟學有關原理，採用分因素研究法對綠色技術供求曲線的變化進行了較為深入的研究。
  16. However, environment costs intemalization will face great difficulties in real operation because of natural resource pricing and property right making. the latter part analyzes the welfare effects and influence on international competition ability green trade barrier has exerted

    后一部分通過分析了綠色貿易壁壘中常見措施的福利效應分析以及綠色貿易壁壘對國際競爭力的影響，得出綠色貿易壁壘措施的選擇以及綠色壁壘設置的恰當如否將會對一國經濟產生影響。
  17. Developing of international trade since 1970 ' s provided new theory tool to research industrial organization under economic globalization. new trade theory inherited industrial organization theory analyzing imperfect competition market, explained inter - industrial trade phenomenon based scale - economy and product differential, which provided thought for studying industrial organization problem against background of economy globalization : firstly, industrial organization theory and new trade theory study same market in which enterprises product one kind of good ; secondly, in theory frame, they have same hypothesis about scale - economy and product differential ; thirdly, new trade theory have a important deduction - - strategy trade policy, which is helpful for studying entry barrier

    新貿易理論秉承產業組織理論對不完全競爭市場的分析，以規模經濟和產品差異化為基礎，成功解釋了產業內貿易現象，為我們研究經濟全球化條件下的產業組織問題打開了思路：一是從研究范圍來看，產業組織理論和新貿易理論都以生產同一產品或同類產品的企業的市場行為作為研究對象；二是從理論框架上，兩者都主要涉及了規模經濟、產品差異化問題，同時，新貿易理論的一個主要推論? ?戰略性貿易政策理論? ?為我們研究開放條件下的產業壁壘提供了思路。
  18. The strategic trade policy that is based on imperfect competition and large - scale production becomes the new issue in international trade

    以不完全競爭和規模經濟為基礎的戰略性貿易政策成為國際貿易領域內經濟學家關注的焦點。
  19. The export trade in zhejiang province keeps continuous high - rate growth, but faces the pressure of the rise in price, frequent occurrence of international trade friction and intensification of labor - intensive competition

    摘要浙江省出口貿易保持了連續高速增長，但面臨著物價上漲、國際貿易摩擦頻發和勞動密集型產品競爭加劇等壓力。
  20. " purchases " livzou group ", etc. we could predict that, in order to deal with the competition of international pharmaceutical groups after the accession to wto, it is an inexorable trend that pharmacy trade of our country merges and recombines

    可以預見，為應對加入wto后跨國制藥集團的競爭，我國制藥企業進行兼并重組是必然趨勢，也是抗擊全球經濟一體化市場風浪的最終出路。
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