contract voyage 中文意思是什麼
contract voyage
解釋
合同規定的航次-
Where, by a peril insured against, the voyage is interrupted at an intermediate port or place, under such circumstances as, apart from any special stipulation in the contract of affreightment, to justify the master in landing and re - shipping the goods or other movables, or in transshipping them, and sending them on to their destination, the liability of the insurer continues notwithstanding the landing or transshipment
如果由於承保危險使航程在中途港或中途某地中斷，除了運輸合同中的任何特殊規定之外，在船長有將貨物或其他動產卸下及重裝，或轉船運往其目的港的正當理由的情況下，保險人應繼續承擔責任，盡管發生了該卸岸或轉運。 -
The stipulations in voyage charter - party shall be deemed as supplementary agreement to coa, which is not a new contract apart from the coa. the object of coa is maritime transportation and the rights and obligations under coa spread around the transportation
鑒于包運合同的實踐意義，建議將其與航次租船的特別規定和多式聯運合同的特別規定並列，在《海商法》第四章「海上貨物運輸合同」中予以規定。 -
A contract of marine insurance may, by its express terms, or by a usage of trade, be extended so as to protect the assured against losses on inland water or on any land risk which may be incidental to any sea voyage
海上保險合同，得用明示條款或經由某種貿易習慣，擴展保障被保險人在與海上航程有關的內河或任何陸地風險中的損失。 -
Marine insurance is a contract whereby, for a consideration stipulated to be paid by one interested in a ship, freight, or cargo subject to marine risks, another undertakes to indemnify him against some or all of there risks during a certain period or voyage
海上保險是對船舶，運費或貨物擁有利益的一方針對海上風險支付約定的對價，另一方保證對在一定期間或航程中某些或全部風險負責賠償的合同 -
Coa is a contract of carriage of goods by sea in essence, under which the carrier, during the agreed period, against payment of freight undertakes to carry the goods in agreed amount for divided shipments by the shipper from the agreed loading port to the discharging port. during implementation, the specific voyages should be governed by the agreed voyage chaterparty which is agreed upon between shipper and carrier after the conclusion of coa
通過比較分析，作者認為，包運合同是指，承運人在約定期間內分批將約定數量貨物從約定裝貨港運至約定目的港的協議，在履行協議過程中，依航次租船合同對分批具體航次履行作進一步約定，最終實現承運人提供海上貨物運輸服務並收取運費的目的的海上貨物運輸合同。 -
The third chapter discusses the problems occurred in the trial of the case in respect of chain voyage charter party prior to implementation of contract law as well as the shipowner how to exercise the right of subrogation provided by contract law to protect it ' s creditor1 rights under chain voyage charter party
第三章探討了以往海事法院在審判連環航次租船合同案件中遇到問題，以及船東如何運用新合同法中規定的代位權制度來保護自己在連環航次租船合同中的債權利益不受侵害。 -
An insurance contract shall expressly provide the object of the insurance, the exact location ( or the means of transport and voyage ), the insured amount, the insured liability, the excluded liability, the method of paying compensation and insurance premiums, the beginning and end of the insured term and other similar terms
保險合同中，應明確規定保險標的、座落地點（或運輸工具及航超） 、保險余額、保險責任、除外責任、賠償辦法、保險費繳付辦法以及保險起迄期限等條款。 -
The ship may omit calling at any port or ports whether scheduled or not, and may call at the same port more than once ; may for matters occurring before loading the goods, known or unknown at the time of such loading and matters occurring after such loading, either with or without the goods or passengers on board, and before or after proceeding toward the port of discharge, adjust compasses, dry dock, with or without cargo aboard go on ways or to repair yards, shift berths, make trial trips or tests, take fuel or stores, remain in port, sail with or without pilots, tow and be towed, and save or attempt to save life or property ; and all of the foregoing are included in the contract voyage
船舶可不停靠任何港口，不論其是否列在航程表上，且可多次停靠同一港口；可因裝貨前所發生的事務，不論裝貨時是否知情，和因裝貨后發生的事務，不論貨物或旅客是否在船上，在抵達卸貨港前後，調整航向，駛入船塢，不論是否載有貨物啟程或駛向修理工廠，移泊，進行試航或試驗，裝載燃料或儲存品，停滯在港，是否引水，牽引或被牽引，救助或試圖救助生命或財產；上述所有事項均包含在航程合同之中。 -
The anther issue is that whether the freight under voyage charter party may be deducted or set - off according to the stipulation in respect of set - off provided by contract law
第二個問題是，根據新合同法中的先履行抗辯權制度和債務抵消制度的規定，在航次租船合同中的運費是否可以扣減或者抵消，以及英國法下和中國法下兩種運費扣除制度的比較。 -
Article 34 a cargo insurance contract or an insurance contract for voyage conveyance shall not be terminated by any party thereto subsequent to the commencement of the insurance liability
第三十四條貨物運輸保險合同和運輸工具航程保險合同，保險責任開始后，合同當事人不得解除合同。 -
Chapter one mainly formulates whether the nature of sailing date notice is quotation or invitation to quotation, whether booking is confirmation or quotation based on that the process of concluding a contract in the " law on contracts ", i. e., quotation and confirmation enlightens the marine transportation contract conclusion ; through analyzing the process of concluding liner transportation contract and voyage chartering contract, tries to find out the concluding rules to marine goods transportation contract so as to supply theoretical and legal evidences to better understand the effect of concluding marine transportation contract ; determines the contractual rights and obligations of both parties in the marine goods transportation contract through analyzing the rescission and suspension of marine goods transportation contract
第一章從《合同法》中關于合同訂立過程（即要約與承諾）對海上貨物運輸合同訂立的啟示，主要論述船期公告的性質是要約還是要約邀請，訂艙是承諾還是要約，通過對班輪運輸合同和航次租船合同訂立過程的分析，試圖找出海上貨物運輸合同的訂立規則，為更好地理解海上貨物運輸合同成立的效力提供理論和法律依據。通過對海上貨物運輸合同解除和中止的分析，來確定海上貨物運輸合同中合同雙方的契約權利和義務。 -
The scope of voyage herein contracted for shall include usual or customary or advertised ports of call whether named in this contract or not, also ports in or out of the advertised, geographical, usual or ordinary route or order, even though in proceeding thereto the ship may sail beyond the port of discharge or in a direction contrary thereto or return to the original port, or depart from the direct or customary route, and includes all canals, straits and other waters
本合同規定的航程范圍包括通常和習慣或公布的停靠港，不論其是否在本合同規定之中，同時也包括公布的、地理上的、習慣的、正常的以及按順序停靠的區域內外的港口，即使在駛向此種港口時船舶可能會駛過卸貨港，或背向卸貨港或返回到原出發港，或偏離方向或習慣航線，且包括所有運河、海峽和其他水域。 -
In england carriage of goods by sea acts do not apply to voyage charter parties. the parties cancel the voyage charter parties according to the regulations of contract law. in china we must apply the contract law of prc, the maritime code of prc and the regulations on domestic carriage of goods by water correctly
在英國法中，關于海上貨物運輸的成文立法並不適用於航次租船合同，解決航次租船合同的解除問題完全依賴一般合同法原則;在中國法中，應注意正確適用《海商法》 、 《國內水路貨物運輸規則》和《合同法》 。 -
Delivery or disposition of the goods in accordance with such orders or directions shall be a fulfillment of the contract voyage
根據此種命令或指令交貨或處置貨物應視為完成合同規定的航次。
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