curvature form 中文意思是什麼
curvature form
解釋
曲率形式-
Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。 -
Based on the tribological principle and the theory of contact mechanics, it is feasible to adopt curvature - changing structure in the rock - bit journal bearing system. the structure and coupling relationship of curvature - changing journal bearing under the condition without friction have been analyzed and three kinds of sub - form structure configurations, namely, the pseudo - curvature - changing structure, the conformable curvature - changing structure, and the clearance curvature - changing structure, been differentiated according to the contacting features. the shape optimization and pre - running - in regulations of the contact surface of curvature - changing journal bearing under friction condition have been established. the results of rock bit journal bearing test indicate that the tribological behavior of the bearing can be effectively improved by curvature change based on both designing and pre - running - in
基於摩擦學原理和接觸力學理論，提出了可在牙輪鉆頭滑動軸承中採用變曲率結構.在不考慮摩擦的情況下，就結構設計和配合關系等問題進行了分析討論，劃分了準變曲率、吻合變曲率以及間隙變曲率等3種結構形式；針對考慮摩擦時的變曲率結構，提出了接觸形狀優化和預磨合的實施方案.鉆頭軸承試驗結果表明，無論是預設計變曲率還是預磨合變曲率，都能改善軸承摩擦副的摩擦學特性，因而值得進一步研究和推廣 -
Secondly, the finite element analysis of composite materials interlaminar stresses is researched in this paper. the interlaminar stresses slightly influenced by the composite materials ' lamella curvature, but not influenced by the distributing form of interlaminar stresses follow thickness are found
本文在研究復合材料層間應力的有限元分析時，發現復合材料層合殼曲率對層間應力大小有一定影響，但對層間應力沿厚度的分佈形式影響不大。 -
Partially prestressed concrete structure has been widely used in the field of civil engineering. the deformation is very important for prestressed concrete members, for they are thinner than those of reinforced concret owe to the adoption of hign - intension material and developed technic of design and construction. at present, there are some formulae for deformation in the criterion of many countries. mostly there are 3 methods in use : double linearity method, method of valid inertia and curvature integral calculus method. this article will discuss the influence of material, spa, construction form, and adjust the formula for stiffness of gb50010 - 2002 to a new uniform formula for deformation
在土木工程領域，部分預應力混凝土結構因其良好的跨越能力和經濟性而得到了廣泛的應用，並發揮了巨大的作用。由於採用了高強度材料並進一步改善了設計和施工技術，預應力混凝土構件一般比普通鋼筋混凝土構件更為細巧，因此，撓曲變形問題顯得尤為重要起來。目前，各國規范對于部分預應力混凝土構件的變形計算均有相應的公式，變形計算的關鍵是剛度的計算。 -
We could first create a " sock " in the curvature of space, fold gently the space outside the sock in hyperspace, tear holes in the toe of the sock and in the space just below it, and finally " sew " the holes together to form a wormhole
天鵝座x - 1便是最早發現的懷疑黑洞。這物體的伴星是一顆o型星，質量下限是七個太陽質量，並會放射出x射線。一切證據都顯示它極有可能是黑洞。 -
This paper contains three chapters. we discuss the pinching problems on the length of the second fundamental form of compact space - like submanifolds mn with unit parallel mean curvature vector in the de sitter space spn + p. in particular, a sufficient condition for mn with constant scalar curvature to be totally umbilical is given
討論desitter空間s _ p ~ （ n + p ）中具有平行的單位平均曲率向量的緊致類空子流形m ~ n的第二基本形式長度拼擠問題，給出了具有常數量曲率的這種子流形是全臍球面的一個充分條件。 -
In chapter 3, the elegant hermite - cosh - gaussian beams as another special case in hermite - sinusodiol - gaussian family is introduced and its propagation properties through a first - order optical abcd system are investigated. an analytical solution of the elegant herimite - cosh - gaussian beam propagating through a first - order abcd system is derived, and correspondingly, the closed - form m2 - factor, the beam width, the curvature radius and the power in bucket are presented analytically. the numerical investigations are carried out and show that the m2 - factor of elegant hermite - cosh - gaussian beam is greater than that of elegant hermite - gaussian beams and less than that of hermite - gaussian beams approximately
本文得到的主要結果可歸納為：首次用強度矩的方法研究了hermite - cosh - gaussia （ hchg ）光束，得到了hchg光束的束寬、曲率半徑、 m ~ 2因子、瑞利距離等的解析表達式；用陡峭度和pib參數去衡量hchg光束的光束質量，找到了hchg光束在傳輸過程中影響光束質量的因素並得到了變化規律；證明了hchg光束在傳輸過程中的重心和對稱性都會得到保持。 -
Hardness solution form for elastic - plastic material considering the indenter tip curvature effect
考慮壓頭尖端曲率的彈塑性材料硬度的解答形式 -
The node force corresponding to damp was used to control the mesh distortion. numerical studies show that the method proposed by this paper can successfully control the severe distortion of mesh and retain the density of elements during the membrane form - finding when the damp viscosity coefficient is in a limited scale. especially this method can avoid the sparseness of mesh in the location of lower curvature and have good convergence characteristic
同時針對找形分析中的動力鬆弛格式，本文提出了全新的控制網格變形的動力鬆弛法，此方法能夠有效地解決膜結構找形分析中網格的大變形問題，克服了在曲率較小處網格過于稀疏的缺陷，在曲率較小處保證了單元的密度和初始構形的精度，並且收斂性較好，為準確進行荷載分析和裁剪分析奠定了基礎。 -
The methods that represent geometry elements such as line, circle and arc, plan, cylinder, cone and sphere in nurbs form are studied. meanwhile, the calculating process that interpose to nurbs curve and surface are advanced. to the processed surface, the paper brings forward a method to distill its character ( plan, cylinder and sphere ) by the main curvature of surface using its local differential coefficient geometry characteristic
對nurbs的直線、圓和圓弧、平面、柱面和球面等的表示方法作了理論研究，同時對nurbs曲線曲面的進行插值的計算，插值后的nurbs曲面，利用其表面局部微分幾何特性，提出依據曲面的主曲率來提取特徵面（平面、柱面和球面）的方法。 -
The natural mode of vibration of structures can be expressed in the form of the curvature model. and it is connected correspondingly to strain
曲率模態反映的是結構的固有振型，它與應變存在著一一對應的關系。 -
We designed two kinds of diameter s - shaped curved arteries finite element numerical simulation geometric models in order to study the influence caused by the singular curved factor ( such as the curvature radius, the dean number ) to flow, and extract the characteristic flow form related to the curve
在總結和發展前人成果的基礎上，設計了兩種直徑的s型彎曲動脈有限元數值模擬幾何模型，以考察單一的彎曲因素（曲率半徑、 dean數等）對流動的影響，以提取與彎曲相應的特徵流型。
分享友人