d cracks 中文意思是什麼
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Barrier cracks cannot stop the extending of a fracture, and the strength of the sample is reduced by almost one magnitude because of the existing barrier cracks. there are great differences of ae distribution between specimens with non - penetrate crack and specimens with penetrate crack. as for penetrate crack, ae occurs near the two end of the crack, and for non - penetrate crack, crack, ae occurs near the two end of the crack, and for non - penetrate crack, ae occurs near the front edge of crack, which can be explained well by the theory of 3 - d fracture ; ae distribution near the outer part of collinear crack is similar with that of the end of penetrate crack, and inner part of collinear cracks will run - through with high loads
關于預制裂紋系對巖石破裂的影響，集中討論了：空障礙體構造不能阻止主裂紋的擴展，反而會使巖石的破裂強度降低近一個量級；由於構造的不同，非穿透切口樣品和穿透切口樣品的聲發射空間分佈特點有本質區別，穿透切口樣品的微破裂在切口兩端發育，而非穿透切口樣品的微破裂在切口兩端之間切口前緣處發育，這用三維破裂理論可以很好地解釋；含共線構造的巖石，裂紋外端的聲發射分佈與單裂紋構造中裂紋端部的聲發射分佈相似，裂紋內端聲發射有密集分佈，在應力達到一定水平時，內端部發生錯斷，而不是貫通。 -
According to thorough research on mechanical mechanism of 3 - d tensional micro - fracture producing, this point is put forward the first time that : there is more stress concentration in the circumference of micro - cracks. and the cracks are easier to expand and to link with each other when the fissures contained saturated pore fluid than dry state. therefore, it is necessary to modify the griffith criteria
4深入研究了三維張性微裂縫形成的力學機理，首次指出：在裂隙內飽含孔隙水的情況下，微裂縫周邊的應力集中程度更高，裂縫更容易擴展乃至連通，因此，在張裂縫發育的研究中應該對格里菲斯準則進行修正。 -
Interferences of stress intensity factor of 3 - d cracks with co - plane
共面三維裂紋應力強度因子干涉的研究
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