economic average 中文意思是什麼

economic average 解釋
經濟平均值
  • economic : adj. 1. 經濟學的；經濟（上）的；實用的。2. 〈罕用語〉經濟的，節儉的。3. 〈委婉語〉故意隱瞞的。
  • average : n 1 平均，平均數。2 一般水平，平均標準。3 【商業】海損；海損費用；（給領航的）報酬。adj 1 平均的...
  1. Before opec, the average life expectancy of cartels had been so short that the economic analysis of cartels tended to stress the inevitability of their collapse.

    在石油輸出國組織以前，卡特爾的平均期望壽命是如此之短，以致對卡特爾的經濟分析往往是強調其解體的不可避免性。
  2. Inferring from the corresponding map scale, the total area of the three ringed mountains are about 1000 square kilometers, the average area of each ringed mountain is similar to 327. 5 square kilometers, the total area of shenzhen special economic zone

    根據有關地圖比例尺推算，三個環形山的總面積約1000平方公里，每個環形山平均佔地面積與深圳經濟特區（一線）總面積327 . 5平方公里較接近。
  3. In an attempt for an economic evaluation of the p - residual effect the following producer prices for food crops in indonesia have been converted into us dollar ( using an average exchange ratio between indonesia rupiah and us $ of 1, 925 : 1 ) : 1 kg rice = 225 r, 1 kg maize = 175 r, 1 kg soybean = 700 r, 1 kg mungbean = 1, 200 r

    為了對磷的殘效作嘗試性的經濟評價，下列印尼糧食作物產品價格被折成美元（印尼盧比與美元比率為1925 ： 1 ） ： 1公斤水稻= 225盧比， 1公斤玉米= 175盧比， 1公斤大豆= 700盧比， 1公斤綠豆= 1200盧比。
  4. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  5. According to heat balance theory, we calculate three kinds of average temperature of solar energy preservation pigpen in the coldest month. we analyze economic, social and zoology benefit of pigpen by dynamic cash analytic method and draw conclusion that we can increase pig ' s growth, diminish consuming of feedstuff, decrease raising cost, increase farmers " income. improve agricultural zoology environment by adopting solar energy preservation pigpen which is an item with economic, social and zoology benefit

    對太陽能保溫豬舍的保溫性能、吸收太陽能的能力進行了定量計算和分析；根據熱平衡原理，計算出三種太陽能保溫豬舍在最冷月份時合內的平均溫度；採用動態現金分析法對豬舍的經濟效益、社會效益和生態效益進行了分析，得出採用太陽能保溫豬舍，能加快豬的生長，減少飼料消耗，降低飼養成本，提高農民收入，改善農業生態環境，是經濟效益、社會效益、生態效益一舉多得的項目。
  6. Third, from the point of social justice, aggrieved party ' s fault and average economic level where he lives ought to be considered

    第三，從社會公平角度，還應考慮受害人的過錯程度及受害人所在地平均經濟水平。
  7. The problem of urban inhabitation in xi ' an has its distinctive feature. close attention to people ' s actual requirements is lacking. dwelling sizes are getting larger and larger, greatly exceeding basic requirements of average households and beyond their economic base, while, provision of qualified medium and small - sized dwelling unit type are neglected

    西安地區城市居住問題有其獨特的特徵：城市住宅的發展並未真正關注人們的實際需求，商品住宅套型面積越做越大，脫離了家庭的戶型狀況和居民的經濟能力，缺乏高質量、高水平的中小套型住宅。
  8. It is proposed that the fixed capacity investment and cargo discharge regression forecasting model and the optimal average information customer distribution model can be used to predict the cargo o - d distribution. the capacity limitation dynamic increment comprehensive network model can be applied to the prediction of the channel cargo transportation discharge and the turnover discharge in the main courses. the main courses network plan grade can be verified by the total cost method, and according to which the economic rationality of constructing different grade channels can be evaluated

    本文開展了平原水網地區航道網規劃方法的研究，提出了採用固定資產投資完成額與貨運量回歸預測模型；平均信息量用戶最優分佈模型預測貨物o - d的分佈；容量限制動態增量綜合網路配流模型預測干線航道貨物運輸量和周轉量；採用總費用法論證干線航道網規劃等級，據此評定建設不同等級航道的經濟合理性。
  9. Based on the investigation of the average heat load during heating period and non - heating period, the paper conducts the distribution of heat load, thermodynamical calculation and economic index calculation for the union operation of various heating units

    根據調查採暖期和非採暖期的平均熱負荷，對不同類型的供熱機組聯合運行進行了熱負荷的分配、熱力計算及經濟指標的計算。
  10. The september 2006 issue of the international monetary fund ( imf ) annual world economic outlook report predicted an 8. 2 % gdp growth in asia in 2007, while the worldwide average is only predicted to be at 4. 9 %

    在2006年國際貨幣基金所發表的預測報告中，亞洲在2007年的經濟成長率將達到8 . 2 % ，遠高於全球平均成長率的4 . 9 % 。
  11. Such survey, research, contrast and analysis lead to the author ' s positioning of current status of county economy development of the yuanmou county as follows : 1 ) yuanmou is a county typically sustained by agriculture and thus has the characteristics of its kind along with other basic characteristics of mountainous counties ; 2 ) it has lagged far behind the development of the rest of the country, with an economic size accounting to merely 25 % of the average of other counties of china, or 50 % of other counties of yunnan ; 3 ) natural advantages have enabled the tropical crops and green agriculture to stand out as the leading industries, which, together with the discriminative planning and effective efforts of the local government, has resulted in the emergence of the promising " dinosaur economy ; " and 4 ) under - development of industry, now the weakest point of economy of the county, has always been hindering the rapid growth of the local economy and worrying the county leadership, suggesting that industrial restructure and accelerated development of the second and third industries are a tough but inevitable task to tackle

    通過調查、研究、對比、分析，將元謀縣域經濟發展的現狀定位在：元謀縣是邊疆少數民族地區典型的農業縣，具有農業主導縣所具有的典型特徵，同時也具有山區縣經濟類型的基本特徵；與全國縣域經濟的平均水平相比差距較大，為25左右；與雲南省的平均水平相比僅為50左右；元謀縣由於具有一定的自然優勢，其熱區作物、綠色產業已經非常突出地成為了該縣的主導產業，加之政府能動力發揮得較好，其「龍型經濟」正在逐步形成，發展勢頭看好，縣域經濟的規劃、發展思路清晰明了；工業仍然是元謀縣經濟發展最為薄弱的一環， 「無工不富」是時時懸在縣委、縣政府頭上的一個警鐘。產業結構的調整，二、三產業的大力發展是元謀縣無法繞開而又必須面對的非常艱巨的任務。
  12. The decrease in cultivated average farmland mainly and the farm capital substituting function on the workforce embody agricultural repel strength. the absorbing forces in rural and urban area use one liner regression model predicting the absorbing power of the secondary industry and the tertiary industry in rural region and the urban as a whole. the shifting frictional force shows as economic cost and psychological cost mainly

    農業排斥力主要通過人均耕地面積的減少和農業資本對勞動力的替代作用來體現；城鄉吸納力主要運用一元線性回歸模型分別預測了農村第二產業、第三產業和城鎮總體對農業勞動力的吸納能力；轉移摩擦力主要表現為經濟成本和心理成本。
  13. This paper is based on the urban ecological principle and method, by analyzing and studying many key elements of the economic, social and ecological factors in beijing, explores the connection between the urban development and garden green land increased in beijing, summarize the development laws of the garden green land. this paper worked out, development of the garden green land in beijing dependence on upgrading of the industrial structure, afforestation invest, average gdp, policy, olympic games and their own ecological functions, etc. the remarkable change has taken place in the quantity and pattern of the garden green land in beijing. through analysizing the data in 1995 and 2000, the garden green land rose from 16577ha up to 21151ha, increased by 27. 6 %, urban green coverage rate rose from 32. 68 % up to 36. 34 %. especially, it developed rapidly in the public green land and the urban islolated green land, increased by 35. 6 % and 62. 3 % separately, and they have become the main components of garden green land in beij ing

    本文以城市生態學的原理和方法為基礎，通過對北京的經濟、社會和生態因素內諸要素進行分析和研究，探索其與北京城市園林綠地發展之間的聯系，總結城市園林綠地的演變規律。本文研究得出，北京市園林綠地的發展與產業結構的升級、園林綠化投資、人均gdp 、政策、奧運會及其自身的生態功能等呈正相關性。北京城市園林綠地的數量和格局也發生了顯著變化，從1995年和2000年的數據分析，北京城市園林綠地由16577ha上升到21151ha ，增長了27 . 6 ，城市綠化覆蓋率由32 . 68上升到36 . 34 。
  14. Uninterrupted economic growth has made the average briton substantially better off, even if the tax burden has risen

    盡管稅收負擔增加了，但經濟持續增長，為每個英國人帶來更好的福祉。
  15. What parents really want to know when they ask if it ' s worth $ 125, 000 to send a child to princeton or georgetown is not is it worth it for the average student with x grades and y economic background

    意為：當家長們問到：花12 . 5萬美元送孩子上學費昂貴的私立大學值不值時，他們關心的不是這對於一般的學生（有某種學習成績，某種經濟背景）值不值的問題，而是想知道他們應不應該把他們家的寶貝兒女送到這樣的學校去。
  16. But after the reform and opening - up, the speed of the foreign trade competitiveness to promote is not very fast : not only slower than the coastal developed provinces, but also slower than average level of the whole country, which weakened the induced effect on the economic growth

    但改革開放后，東北地區的外貿競爭力提升速度不快，不但慢于沿海的發達省區，而且慢于全國的平均水平，減弱了對經濟增長的帶動作用。
  17. On the basis of growth trends, hong kong enjoyed one of the highest annual average gdp growth rates from 1965 to 1996, both internationally and regionally, however hong kong has struggled to maintain stable and healthy economic growth recently

    以增長趨勢計算，香港在一九六五年至一九九六年間的每年平均本地生產總值增長率，在區域內和國際間的排名，都占最高位置之一。
  18. 2. there are many problems in the local fiscal expenditure structures during 1991 to 2000 period, its main representations are : ( 1 ) mere ' s no mechanism to keep the stable growth of economic construction expenditures. the average economic construction expenditure as the whole fiscal expenditures during these ten years is 26 % or so, the highest is 28. 52 % in 1993, the lowest is 24. 5 % in 1991, and of the sampled provinces is 28 % or so ; ( 2 ) the current expenditures are growing very quickly

    1991 - 2000年全國地方財政經濟建設支出佔地方財政總支出的比例在25 - 27徘徊，從未突破30 ，最高的是1993年佔比28 . 52 ，最低的是1991年佔比24 . 5 ；樣本省區佔比在28左右，最高的是1996年佔比33 . 54 ，最低的是2000年佔比25 . 65 。
  19. For the time being, we occupy the first position of main industrial economic benefits, but most of the 39 industries have lower economic benefits than the average level and the better ones conti ibute to the petrol chemical and nature gas excavation. level of industry is lower because we depend so much on the resource and market that the technical industry has less efficiency than it is supposed to be

    目前，雖然工業主要經濟效益指標在全國名列前茅，但從工業39個行業來分析，大多數行業經濟效益低於全國平均水平，工業經濟效益較好的主要行業是石油和天然氣開采業，產業層次低，主要依賴于資源和市場，而技術層次高的專業化部門效益較差。
  20. With the rich countries living at roughly $ 30, 000 per person and the world ' s average income at around $ 10, 000 per person, simply having the poor catch up with the income levels of the rich would triple global economic throughput, with all the attendant environmental consequences

    現在富裕國家每人每年消費大約三萬美元，全世界每人每年平均收入大約一萬美元，光是要讓貧窮國家趕上富裕國家，全球經濟生產量就必須增加三倍，伴隨而來的後果就是環境破壞。
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