economies of scale 中文意思是什麼
economies of scale
解釋
規模經濟2-
The third part mainly analyses the cause of m & as failure in china, in general, they are : firstly, the boundary of government behavior and enterprise behavior is unclear, and results in main body alternates, secondly, imperfection of policy and law restricts m & as, thirdly, enterprises lacks strategical insight, misunderstands economies of scale, fourthly, excess irrelative diversification management in order to evade risks, fifthly, lack m & as core competence oriented thoughts, sixthly, conformity implement after m & as does not attain recognition
第三部分著重分析了我國企業並購失敗的原因，概括起來有以下幾點：第一、政府行為和企業行為邊界模糊，導致主體錯位。第二、政策法規不健全，對企業兼并收購形成制約。第三、企業缺乏戰略眼光，誤入規模經濟誤區。 -
Economies of scale : when cost per unit decreases as a manufacturing or distribution operation expands. the opposite is diseconomies of scale
規模經濟:指單位成本隨著生產和銷售規模的擴大而下降，與規模不經濟相對。 -
The second is that monopoly produces some positive effects : as static efficiency to say, there are four mechanisms, namely economies of scale, economies of scope, internalization of externalities and learning effect, which optimize the allocation of resources. monopoly advantages decrease of transaction cost. some extent monopoly has benefits to technology innovation and human capital accumulation
其次，壟斷具有正的效應：從靜態效率來看，壟斷存在四種優化資源配置的機制（規模經濟機制、范圍經濟機制、外部性內化機制和學習效應機制） ；壟斷有利於機會成本的降低，從而可以提高社會經濟活動的效率；從動態效率來看，一定程度的壟斷有利於技術進步和人力資本的積累，因而是動態有效的。 -
Attributing the increasing - returns to the economies of scale or the economies of the division of labor has been always a debated issue in the field of economic for a long time
收益遞增源於規模經濟還是分工經濟，是經濟學界從古典到現代一直爭論的問題。 -
Both the qualitative approach regarding the role of logistics in a company as well as its logistics capability and empirical methods like the theory of economies of scale and the volume - cost - profit analysis model are utilized in the paper to explain the choice of self - conducting logistics or outsourcing logistics
既從物流在企業中所佔地位和企業物流能力等定性方面進行分析，又用規模經濟的理論，借鑒量本利分析的模型，來解釋商業企業是採用自營物流還是採用外包物流。 -
The city grows up to regional economic growth pole by the gathering economy and economies of scale, makes full use of the pole effect and drop effect. and its material progress and cultural and ideological progress develop and diffuse continuously, industrial structure convert to higher grade, the urban and rural develop together and become integration
城市通過聚集經濟和規模經濟效益，成長為區域經濟的增長極，發揮極化效應和涓滴效應，使城市物質文明和文化不斷發展、擴散，城市和區域產業結構不斷轉換升級，城鄉共同發展，最終實現城鄉一體化的過程。 -
As has been the case with other banking systems, smaller banks will need to consider whether they have a viable future as stand - alone entities or whether they should try to combine with one another to achieve economies of scale and broaden income sources
與其他銀行體系的情況一樣，小型銀行將要考慮它們是否能獨自經營下去，還是要互相合併，以達到規模經濟及拓展收入來源。 -
Small firms cannot reap economies of scale or exploit the latest technology, and so suffer from lower productivity than big firms
小型公司不能達到經濟規模，或者採用最新技術，而這也使小型公司的生產率比大公司要低。 -
Company aims : to promote small and mid - sized enterprise as soon as a dalian economies of scale, technological commercialization, industrialization
公司宗旨：促進大連市科技型中小企業盡快形成規模經濟，加速科技成果商品化、產業化。 -
We achieve economies of scale in production.
我們取得了大規模生產的經濟效益。 -
Regards as the major part of international trade, intra - industry trade is going to be the tendency of the foreign trade with the growing of economy. through the analyze of various beneficial results together with the growth in intra - industry trade and the change in industrial structure, this thesis uses the theories concerned with intra - industry trade, including economies of scale, imperfect competition, product differentiation, product - cycle hypothesis, etc. ; point out the tendency of international trade ; and show the possibility and essentiality of the development of intra - industry, in our country
本文通過對產業內貿易各種經濟福利效應的分析，結合我國產業內貿易的發展，以及產業結構的變化，運用產業內貿易中的相關理論，包括規模收益遞增理論、不完全競爭理論、產品的差異化理論、產品生命周期理論等等，指出產業內貿易是我國國際貿易發展的方向，同時也對我國產業結構的升級起著一定的推動作用，從而說明我國發展產業內貿易的可能性和必要性。 -
Analysis of the economies of scale of construction enterprises
建築企業的規模經濟分析 -
Economies of scale should continue to be pursued vigorously
必須繼續緊守規模經濟原則。 -
The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern
本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。 -
The department s strategic task force has completed its study on re - engineering plans and recommended the setting up of 3 centralized centres, namely the document processing centre, output despatch centre and tax record centre, to achieve higher productivity, efficiency and economies of scale
本局的策略專責小組，完成了部門重整工序的探討，並建議設立整個部門的文件處理中心、發件中心和稅務記錄中心，以提高生產力、效率及利用大規模運作增加經濟效益。 -
A larger market leads to mass production, economies of scale in manufacturing, vlsi implementations, and other benefits that decrease price and further increase acceptance
一個更大的市場帶來大規模的生產、製造業的規模經濟、超大規模集成電路實現等等一系列可以降低成本、曾加產品接受度的好處。 -
The production volume of high - frequency quartz crystal display was yet to reach a level that reaps most benefit from economies of scale
高頻石英的產量目前尚未達致規模經濟效益的最佳水平。 -
We then discuss, from the perspective of economies of scale and economies of scope, the proper construction of the organizational and structural framework of a financial holding company and its subsidiaries to ensure that there is appropriate arrangement of the controlling - subsidiary relationship under the basic legal structure in respect of the size of business and the allocation of personnel in order to generate economic returns. the second chapter elaborates the financial holding companies and their subsidiaries, and seeks to provide possible solutions for challenges encountered. based on the author ’ s relevant experience in taiwan, this paper proposes a feasible arrangement of the organization and supervisory system for the board of directors, the supervisory board ( the board of corporate auditors ) and the management level, the underlying framework of which is mainly based on the regulatory structure of the us financial holding companies
第三章就監事責任及職權詳細研究，由於中國采大陸法系之立法，對監事責任之掌握較不具體，爰引述了英美受託義務（ fiduciaryduty ）之觀念進行分析，而就監事職權，相對的也是職責，則提出世界上較有表彰性的立法加以補充，希望可以填補其不足，最後比較監事會與獨立董事、審計委員會之各項功能，認為美國公司體制之董事會已漸將經營職能轉予首席執行官（ chiefexecutiveofficer ） ，而留下監督之職能，故可以審計委員會擔負監察職能之前置工作，而觀諸中國之社會經濟情勢，如徑予採行，將出現缺漏，故建議維持監事制度。 -
The traditional view ( e. g., manne, 1965 ; bradley et al., 1988 ) believes that mergers and acquisitions take place in order to maximize stockholder wealth, where acquisitions serve as a means to seize the efficiency gain potentially stemming from economies of scale and scope, managerial and financial synergies, superior management, tax deduction, geographical diversification and increased market share
傳動的觀點認為公司的合併和收購其發起目標是使股東財富最大化，即收購服務于從規模經濟中提高潛在效益，協同管理和財政，優化管理，減免稅收，地區性經營多樣化和提高市場份額。 -
Maintenance needs to relate to the size of the animal but there are economies of scale.
家畜的維持需要與它的體格大小有關，並且還存在一種比例關系。
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