elements of comparison 中文意思是什麼

elements of comparison 解釋
比較的要素
  • elements : 德魯伊選擇元素
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • comparison : n. 1. 比較，對照；類似。2. 【語法】比較法；【修辭學】比喻。
  1. Through quantitative comparison of the salinity, temperature, wind, wave, current, tide, biogenesis elements, and rare elements of coral reef in the coral reef zone of the nansha islands in china with these in the open sea, it is found that the nutrients and primary productivity in the coral reef are several dozen or several hundred times higher than those in the open sea. it is indicated that, given sufficient sunlight, the coral reef eco - environment could provide very intense photosynthesis, thus pointing to the important reason why the coral reef zone is highly productive

    根據中國南沙群島珊瑚礁區的溫度、鹽度、風、浪、流、潮、生源要素、稀有元素分析並與礁外海域定量比較，得出珊瑚礁區的營養物質和初級生產力比敞海高出幾十倍到幾百倍，表明只要有充足的陽光，珊瑚礁生態環境就可以提供十分強烈的光合作用，從而證明了珊瑚礁海區高生產力的重要原因。
  2. The author then expound the definition, function and advantages of the electronic b / l from the comparison between “ electronic b / l ” and “ b / l computerlizing ” to help the readers to acquaint themselves with some basic elements of the electronic b / l. “ the second chapter introduces the operation of the electronic b / l in practice basing on the above introduction. the general idea of its operation is given through the introduction of “ seadocs ” experiment 、 “ cmi ” rules and “ bolero ” system - - three of the most influential electronic b / l projects and some other representative ones

    第二章在對電子提單有所了解的基礎上較詳細地介紹了電子提單的應用情況，通過對「 seadocs試驗」 、 「 cmi規則」和「 bolero系統」這三個國際上最有影響力的電子提單實踐項目以及其他一些較有代表意義的電子提單實踐項目的介紹，讓讀者對電子提單的發展情況有一個主要的了解。
  3. The gravity analysis is carried out especially for the synthetic fused silica and calcium fluoride used in 193nm lithographic objective as well as the optical elements with structural sizes of ( 200mm ~ ( 300mm. large numbers of analysis data for surface shape error are obtained by using algor finite element analysis software. then these data are plotted into curves and comparison analysis will be carried out, finally the measures and schemes for reducing gravity deformation are proposed

    因此，本論文重點對大口徑光學系統在高精度光學鏡頭裝校中，因重力變形進行了詳細的分析研究，特別針對193nm光刻物鏡系統所使用的材料sytheticfusedsilica和caleiumfluoride以及用到的結構尺寸200mm ~ 300mm光學零件進行了重力變形分析，使用algor有限元分析軟體獲得了大量的面形誤差分析數據，然後將這些數據繪成曲線進行對比分析，最後提出了減小重力變形的措施與方案，並進行了實驗，驗證了分析結果是正確的，減小重力變形的方法是有效的。
  4. But in contrast of the research of chemical weathering of other rocks, such as granites and basalts, the research of chemical weathering of black shales both in width and depth still remains much to advance. after reading and investigating widely, we selected lower - cambrian black shales and their weathering profiles in hunan province as research objects of our work at first. then, based on field investigation of weathering status of lower - cambrian black shales and it ' s relationship with soil composition and human activities in hunan, we studied changes of chemical composition such as major and trace elements before and after weathering of black shales by comparison

    根據文獻閱讀和野外調查，本文選擇了湖南安化、桃江、望城等地下寒武統黑色頁巖及有關風化剖面作為研究對象，並在查明湖南下寒武統黑色頁巖的風化現狀及其與土壤組成、人類活動的關系的基礎上，對比研究了黑色頁巖風化前後主量和微量元素等化學組成的變化，探討了元素的富集和遷移轉化機制以及黑色頁巖風化與區域環境質量的關系，得出了如下幾點主要成果和認識： （ 1 ） ti是黑色頁巖風化過程中的「不活動」元素，可作為參照元素，對其它元素的活動性進行質量平衡計算。
  5. The degrees of crystallinity of pure ptfe under the different conditions of water cooling, air cooling and furnace - varying cooling were made comparison by xrd. the thermal stability of pure ptfe and solid lubricant was analyzed by dsc - tg ; the composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber, solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by xps ; the frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig. the frictional wear property of solid lubricant between embedded bearing sleeve and steel axle friction pair ring was tested by special simulate test machine, the hardness of solid lubricant was tested by pm ; the compression strength of solid lubricant was tested by material test machine

    用sem表徵原料微觀結構、摩擦表面及潤滑轉移膜表面形貌：用xrd進行原料物相分析，及比較水冷卻、空氣冷卻、隨爐冷卻三種工藝條件下的純聚四氟乙烯樹脂的結晶度；用dsc - tg分析純聚四氟乙烯樹脂及固體潤滑劑的熱穩定性；用xps表徵碳纖維表面、固體潤滑劑摩擦前後表面、潤滑轉移膜表面的元素組成、價態變化；用銷盤式摩擦磨損試驗機對固體潤滑劑進行摩擦性能測試；採用專用的臺架模擬試驗機對固體潤滑劑鑲嵌軸承套與鋼軸摩擦副間的摩擦磨損性能進行測定；用萊次偏光顯微鏡（ pm ）測試固體潤滑劑的硬度；用材料試驗機測試固體潤滑劑的抗壓強度等。
  6. Comparison of the characteristic parameters of immobile elements, such as ree, sc, th, ti etc and of the characteristics of sedimentology and mineralogy comes to a conclusion that the provenance of the sediment is different in the last glacial maximum and in the sub - interglacial stage, and they have the traits of mixed source. during the last glacial maximum the sediment in the outshelf of the southern east china sea was affected weakly by changjiang river and they are probably derived from the coast mountains of zhejiang - fujian province, which are near the southern east china sea

    通過對東海外陸架樣品的稀土元素和sc ， th ， ti等不活潑元素地球化學物源示蹤指標對比，再結合沉積學和礦物學特徵，判斷末次盛冰期與盛冰期以前的沉積物具有不同的物質來源，不同時期的沉積物都具有混合物源的性質，盛冰期東海南部外陸架沉積物受長江物源影響較小，可能來源於距東海南部較近的浙閩沿海山地。
  7. In this paper, the writer explores to make it clear for people to understand the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society in four aspects including the conception and basic features of the untypical underworld society, the component elements of the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society, the affirmation of such criminal offence and the penalty upon it, in the light of theoretical research and positive analysis. the conception of the untypical underworld society in china is summarized in comparison with the notion of " society ", " untypical underworld society " and the " features " of the untypical underworld society in china. the writer elaborates, when describing the features of the untypical underworld society, such features as " highly - organized ", that " there exists a sphere of influence in a certain district, or in a certain trade or profession, and illegal control is executed within the sphere of influence ", " with actual economic strength in pursuit of economic benefits ", " political infiltration into governmental organs with antagonism ", " decaying culture " and " the compatibility in the measures of criminal offence "

    在論述黑社會性質組織的概念時，結合「社會" 、 「黑社會」的特點和我國黑社會性質組織中「性質」的來源，最後概括出我國黑社會性質組織的概念；在論述黑社會性質組織的特徵時，本文從黑社會性質組織所具有的「比較高的組織化程度」 、 「在某一地區或某些行業具有一定的勢力范圍，並在該范圍內形成非法控制」 、 「以追求經濟利益為主要目的，具有一定的經濟實力」 、 「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」 、 「文化上的腐朽性」 、 「犯罪手段上的兼并性」等方面進行闡述，特別是在「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」採用大篇幅論述，並提出國家工作人員的「保護傘」既包括「包庇」又包括「縱容」 ，特別是在「縱容」方面提出了一些新的觀點；在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪構成特徵時，從犯罪的主體、侵害的客體、犯罪的客觀方面、主觀方面進行了詳細敘述;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的認定時，主要從黑社會性質組織與相關范疇的界限、黑社會性質組織罪的司法認定兩個方面來進行的;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的刑事處罰時，提出了對各種組織、領導、參加黑社會性質組織行為的處罰原則，並對提高該罪的量刑幅度及增設財產刑提出了立法建議。
  8. Introduced by prestressed pier in the gate of spillway in xiao xia hydroelectric power station, the text reasonably established 3 - d finite elements mechanic model by the advanced finite elements popular in the world which can expediently impose tension of anchor funicular at its place. it also considered possible diversified combination of loading, and indicated that the effect of its prestressed action is fruitful compared with its conventional counterpart by study of mechanic calculation in comparison. as a result, it vastly improved burdening state of pier. by analysis of 3 - d finite element method, it also gained the stress result indifferent boundary conditions such as breast wall joint support and fixed support, and the displacement result in diversified loading combination. those results gained the instructive and reference value in design of prestressed pier

    本文結合黃河小峽水電站泄洪閘預應力閘墩這一工程實踐，採用國際上已成熟的有限元方法，合理地建立了預應力閘墩的三維有限元模型，該模型可方便地按預應力錨索的點位施加錨索預張拉力，考慮了可能發生的多種荷載工況組合，並與無預應力閘墩結構進行了對比分析研究，指出其預應力效果是明顯的，可以大大改善閘墩結構的受力狀態，通過三維有限元分析，還得到了胸墻簡支、固端不同情況下的應力成果和各荷載下的位移成果，這些成果的取得對預應力閘墩的設計具有一定的指導和參考價值。
  9. To accept the current signal from high negative voltage circuit, the analog ground is raised to a certain positive voltage, which makes it possible for the signal amplitude to be compressed at the same time of its polarity reversion. a pi control program special for laser gyro current control is brought forward according to the conventional pid control method, in which the control signal is figured out corresponding to the difference between the sample and the reference value by turn of proportion - short step integral - long step integral. and at the end of this paper, a comparison of system performance on different conditions is made and the key elements influencing system performance are educed

    利用集成a / d 、 d / a轉換器的新型晶元aduc824 ，實現了電流（電壓）采樣?數據處理?電流控制的閉環控制結構；地電位的抬升解決了a / d轉換器對負高壓迴路電流采樣時的輸入范圍匹配問題；控制信號反相的同時進行幅度壓縮，使得輸出調整電壓的解析度提高；根據常規的比例?積分?微分（ pid ）調節模型，針對陀螺系統的特性，給出了一種可以滿足系統要求、據采樣值偏差大小進行的比例?大步長積分?小步長積分、分層次比例?積分演算法；不同條件下系統穩流性能的對比、分析在論文最後給出，並據此找出了決定該系統穩流精度的關鍵因素，提出了系統的改進意見。
  10. Also considered is the dependence of the guidance performance of the superconductor upon such elements as geometrical and current parameters of the system, the movement of the superconductor. comparison between the experimental and theoretical results indicates the effectiveness of the method utilized in the thesis

    這些元素包括以下三方面，系統的幾何尺寸：高溫超導體的幾何尺寸、永磁導軌的幾何尺寸；系統的電流參數：高溫超導體的臨界電流密度、永磁導軌中永磁體的均勻磁化強度；高溫超導體相對導軌的運動方式。
  11. For the bus - shackle structure near the early failure spot, this thesis established the real 3d full - scale mockup, and spliced it in the bus body frame model founded by the unique board - shell elements to calculate the local stress distribution and the stress concentration, using it to carry on the comparison with the obtained result of the simplified mechanic model

    對于早期失效部位附近的吊耳結構，建立了真實的三維實體模型而且將其拼接到全板殼單元的客車車身骨架模型上進行局部應力分佈與集中計算，並將其與採用簡化力學模型的計算結果進行了比較。
  12. Identification of potential transcriptional regulatory elements by comparison of human and pufferfish genomic sequences

    比較河?與人類基因體序列來定出可能的轉錄調節要素。
  13. Based on koch & laurent ' s viewpoint on three requirements for explaining the behavior of complexity system, this thesis focuses on the theoretical and empirical study of the following four research questions by comparison, integration and development of different disciplines and methods such as organization theory, innovation theory, the theory of the firm, complexity science, system theory, organizational learning and knowledge management, and psychics : ( 1 ) critical success factors ( csfs ) of organizational innovation of manufacturing enterprises in the it - based networked environment ; ( 2 ) the systematic behavior of organizational innovation and its complexity ; ( 3 ) the correlation among environmental turbulence, organizational innovation elements ( organizational culture innovation, it innovation, processes innovation and organizational structure innovation ), organizational innovation competence and organizational performance ; ( 4 ) the pattern of integrated organizational innovation ( ioi ) of manufacturing enter prises in the it - based networked environment

    因此，本研究以問題為導向，從跨學科角度藉助組織理論、創新理論、企業理論、復雜性科學、系統論、組織學習、知識管理和心理學等不同學科理論與方法的比較、融合與發展，遵循koch & laurent （ 1999 ）所指出的解釋系統行為的三點要求，緊緊圍繞網路環境下製造企業集成組織創新機理與模式所包含的四個具體研究問題，從以下四個方面對網路環境下製造企業的集成組織創新進行了理論和實證研究： （ 1 ）網路環境下製造企業組織創新的關鍵成功因素； （ 2 ）網路環境下製造企業組織創新的系統行為及其復雜性； （ 3 ）網路環境下製造企業組織創新要素（信息技術創新、組織文化創新、流程創新和組織結構創新）和組織創新能力之間的互動關系及其對組織績效的作用機理； （ 4 ）網路環境下製造企業的集成組織創新模式。
  14. With the hierarchy referred, experts are asked to evaluate the relative importance of elements ( also called as compared objects ) at each level ( except the overall goal level ) with respect to each element at its upper level, and to construct sets of pairwise comparison matrices ( judgment matrices )

    現有的ahp群體判斷矩陣的處理方法並不很完善，具有綜合判斷矩陣一致性較差、專家權重主觀性較大等不足。為了提供一個較為合理的方法，本文根據從定性到定量的綜合研討廳體系，提出了對群體判斷矩陣的處理採取人工智慧結構控制的新方法。
  15. The text discusses about the main elements of quality guarantee system of the novelty searching vice that constitutes of scientific management system, feasible business streamline, qualified searching team, diversified sources for novelty searching, objective report with normative content and accurate documentary comparison, well - developed expert supervision system and archive management, etc

    摘要本文探討了構成查新服務質量保障體系的主要組成要素：科學的管理系統、合理的業務流程、高素質的查新人員、多元化的查新信息源、內容規范及文獻對比分析準確且查新結論客觀公正的查新報告、完善的專家審核制度及健全的檔案管理制度等。
  16. The regulation of earth pressure ' s distribution in the plane is studied as an emphasis in this paper. regard the equilibrium of the small soil elements close together and the shape ' s characteristics of the cylinder, a formula that is ap plied to describe the distribution of the earth pressure in the plane is put forward, and a comparison with the experiential formula is be drawn

    其中著重研究了大圓筒結構墻後土壓力在平面上的分佈規律，以考慮相鄰兩個圓筒之間的微元土條的平衡為前提，結合大圓筒自身的形狀特點，建立了一組平面上土壓力分佈的計算公式。
  17. Based on comparison to the flora of xishuangbanna in southern yunnan and the flora of wuliangshan in center yunnan, it is revealed that tropical asian elements reduced conspicuously, while northern temperate and eastern asian elements increased conspicuously in the transition from tropical asian flora to eastern asian flora in southern yunnan

    從熱帶亞洲植物區系過渡到東亞植物區系，在諸屬的分佈區類型中，熱帶亞洲分佈型顯著減少，北溫帶分佈型和東亞分佈型顯著增加。
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