energy flow model 中文意思是什麼
energy flow model
解釋
能流模型-
The additional flow is formed by the device of dentoid baffle, and the application of the device of dentoid baffle cooperated with a stilling basin has been investigated by systematic model tests. based on the research results, the hydraulic problems such as the characteristics of hydrodynamic pressure and cavitation on the head of the denotid baffle, the properties of flow under the condition that the device of denotid baffle is used with a stilling basin, the hydraulic computation about a stilling basin, the estimation of energy dissipation and its various affection factors, the mechanism and effect of energy dissipation, and distributions of velocity and pressure and aerating concentration, etc, have been analyzed ; the method and step of hydraulic design of device of denotid baffle by which the additional flow is produced has also been proposed
文中利用齒墩設施實現附加射流，對齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用進行了大量的和系統的模型試驗，分析研究了中低佛勞德數條件下，齒墩墩頭的動水壓強及空化特性，齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用時的流態特性，消力池的水力計算，消能量的估算及其各種影響因素，消能機理和效果，消力池內的流速、壓強特性，摻氣濃度分佈等水力學問題，並提出了實現附加射流齒墩設施的水力設計方法和步驟。 -
In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively
本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。 -
To provide necessary data for design bypass pipe, an enlargement to bi liu river reservoir, the following problems have been studied by hydraulic model and theoretical analysis : the energy losses in water head of the bypass pipe system and of the flow - control valve and their scale effects, measurement and calculation of the discharge of the bypass pipe system during the bypass pipe system operation with and without the new water power station, the hydraulic characteristics of the water tunnel and draw - off pipe, the flow rate of the aqueduct bridge and the draw - off pipe and the water elevation of the flow in the aqueduct bridge during the old water power station operation with and without the new water power station
大連市碧流河水庫供水工程取水頭部由引水渡槽、節制閘、進水閘、泄水閘等建築物組成。由於本工程場地條件限制，增設旁通管后布置非常緊湊，管道急轉角度大且轉彎距離較小，對于管內水流流態是否滿足要求，需要經過模型試驗進行論證，以確保工程的可靠性。旁通管具有上水與泄水要求，對其過流能力也要經試驗確定，為碧流河水庫增建旁通管設計提供依據。 -
Abstract : through a series of hydraulic model tests for researching actual power tunnel operation, a conclusion is reached that in order to get a better flow pattern the profile of the wate - carrying structure should be adapted to the variation of water streamline shrinkage, flow velocity and pressure intensity. the configuration and dimension of the kinetic energy dissipator should be selected carefully to make the water tunnel safe and reliable at different levels of diversion dischage
文摘:針對實際工程中的發電引水隧洞運行的各種工況進行了水工模型試驗研究，指明要獲得良好的水流流態，過水建築物各部位結構輪廓的造型應適應水流流線的收縮、流速及壓強的變化；為使引水隧洞在各級引水流量下能安全可靠地運行，需慎重確定洞內消能工的體形和尺寸。 -
In the past, more emphasis has been put on the flow pattern and the division ratio of water and sediment discharge. in order to study the division characteristics, a theoretic model is proposed in this thesis, which combines the plan configuration of channels with the minimum energy dissipation rate theory
本文將河流動力地貌學中的平面形態和最小能耗率理論相聯系，研究分汊河道的分流特性，並推導理論分流模式；另一方面，通過建立二維水流數學模型，與理論分析結果進行比較。 -
Through studying the working mechanism of the composing, the paper referred the bearing ' s analyzing model and designing flow. through shearing test of high damping rubber, the paper analyzes the influence of shearing shape, shearing strain range and inspiriting frequence on the characteristic parameters ( dynamic shear elastic module, dissipation engineering module, wasted gene ). according to the rule of equivalent energy, the paper gets the hysteretic curve of hdr ' s equivalent bilinear model and parameters ' calculating formula
本論文通過對這種分離式減震支座各組成部分工作機理的研究，提出了該分離式減震支座整體的計算分析方法和設計流程；通過高阻尼橡膠剪切試驗，分析了高阻尼橡膠剪切面形狀、剪應變幅值、激勵頻率和試件高度對特徵參數（動態剪切彈性模量、耗能模量、損耗因子）的影響。 -
As to the simulation, three - dimensional n - s equations and two - phase flow model, in which the liquid toluene spray as discrete particles was considered, were employed to describe the turbulent combustion processes in the combustion chamber. the mass and energy transfer between the two phases were calculated by the droplet evaporation model, and the arrehnius model was used to obtain the gas chemical reaction rate. the details of 3d flow field, the distributions of temperature and compounds were obtained by solving the equations
數值模擬方面，應用三維湍流n - s方程以及顆粒軌道模型描述了激光器燃燒室內部的噴霧兩相燃燒流動過程，兩相之間的質量、能量交換由液滴蒸發模型計算，氣相化學反應速率由arrhnius公式計算，通過耦合求解氣液兩相模型方程，模擬了燃燒室三維流場，得到了燃燒室內的溫度和組分濃度分佈。 -
The economic benefits of new additional energy dissipation facilities are estimated in terms of the decreased percentage of the sequent depth of hydraulic jump and length of jump, or the capacity of hydraulic jump under the unit width. the additional flow hydraulic jump theory has been demonstrated by model tests
文中用新增齒墩設施的躍后水深、水躍長度和單寬水躍容積減少的百分數，估計新增設施的經濟效益，並通過模型試驗驗證了附加射流水躍消能的理論分析。 -
But for real microfiltration, the distribution of shear stress on the membrane of the module with outside helical flow would have benefit to make smaller number of particles deposit on the membrane. ( 2 ) by means of orthogonal test and regression method, four new models, trans - membrane pressure model, flux model, trans - module pressure drop model, and efficiency model, were established, which roundly describe the performance of outside helical mf by depicting the flux, energy loss, and handling capacity simultaneously
（ 2 ）採用正交回歸實驗，在無顆粒沉積的理想情況下，建立基於層流數值解的膜器跨膜壓力損失模型、過濾通量模型、過膜器的壓力損失模型和膜器過濾效率模型，首次從通量、能量損失及膜器對料液的處理能力等三個方面，更全面地對外旋流方式下的微濾過程進行了描述。 -
Generally, the model is competent for the simulation of energy flow characteristics of the ecosystem in the yscmw. the analysis of the sensitive tests suggests that the phytoplankton biomass is controlled
對整個黃海冷水團水域營養鹽的循環收支分析結果表明:浮游植物光合作用的吸收是黃海冷水團水域營養鹽的最大損耗項，有機物分解是其重要源項。 -
This thesis provides the circuit schematic of the unit for measuring harmonic energy and the flow chart for measuring harmonic active energy and harmonic reactive energy. this thesis discusses the error origin of the system for measuring harmonic energy based on wavelet packet transform, and set up the error model, and presents the
探討了基於小波包變換的諧波電能計量系統的誤差來源，建立了系統的誤差模型，提出了諧波電能計量系統的直流偏置、比差和角差的校正方法。 -
A kind of two - equation turbulent model of charged fluid flow is constructed, in which the interaction between electric field and flow field is considered. based on analyzing the properties of forces on the charged droplets in the spray, pseudo - fluid of charged droplets phase method is adopted to develop a kind of charged two - phase turbulent model. this model takes account of the interaction between charged droplets phase and electric field, the inter - phase action between droplets and gas, convection and diffusion of droplets " turbulent energy
考慮電場與流場的耦合作用，建立了荷電流體的湍流模型，在荷電顆粒受力分析的基礎上，採用顆粒擬流體的方法建立了荷電氣液兩相湍流理論模型，該模型考慮了荷電顆粒相流場與電場的耦合作用，氣相與顆粒相的相間作用以及顆粒相自身湍能的對流與擴散。 -
Also the thermodynamics condition and energy flow of the parallel - flow air cooling mode that is one of the modes of battery ' s temperature management system is studied, and the bond graph model of the temperature management system is built
研究了電池溫度管理系統的常用的平行氣流風冷方式的熱力學狀態和能量流動，並建立了鍵合圖模型。 -
Taking zhijin county as a concrete case, the article calculated emergy of local ecological and economic system qualitatively and quantitatively against data in the year of 2003 with theory of ecological economics and system coupling under which material flow, energy flow and information flow could be manifested actually, and then analyzed the ecological and economic system coupling status in the year of 2003 with emergy indexes and emergy index model for sustainable development
本文利用2003年數據，駕馭生態經濟學和系統耦合的理論，以織金縣為例，運用能準確地研究生態經濟系統的物質流、能量流和信息流的分析方法? ?能值分析法，定量定性結合，計算織金縣生態系統和經濟系統能值，然後利用相關耦合指標和能值可持續發展指數模型分析2003年織金縣生態經濟系統耦合現狀。 -
Secondly, to achieve the independent regulation of active and reactive power output from the generator side which is designed for the purpose of tracing the maximum wind - energy capturing. the paper has analyzed the mathematic model of the ac excited doubly - fed machine and the stator field orientation control strategy of the motor as vscf wind power generator. thirdly, it has put forward and designed the dual pwm converter with the capacity of energy flowing bidirectional aimed at the demand of rotor energy bidirectional flow. the author constructed reliable and integrated experimental system and did a series of experimental study including no - load, cutting - in network and power generation at, below and above the synchronous speed
論文首先分析了風機運行特性及其最佳風能利用原理，通過模擬及實驗驗證了採用直流電機的輸出特性模擬風力機的最大輸出功率曲線的可行性，並給出了模擬系統的硬體結構；然後為了實現交流勵磁發電機有功、無功功率獨立調節機理，分析了交流勵磁雙饋發電機的數學模型和在追蹤最大風能捕獲變速恆頻風力發電時必需的定子磁鏈定向矢量控制策略；針對雙饋發電機轉子能量雙向流動的要求，提出並設計了具有能量雙向流動能力的雙pwm交流勵磁用變頻器；最後為實現從理論到實踐的全面研究，研製出了一套小功率完整的雙pwm變頻器交流勵磁的雙饋風力發電機實驗系統，進行了空載、並網、同步速及上、下的發電運行等一系列的運行實驗；所完成的模擬和實驗研究均驗證了理論、模型和控制策略的正確性、可行性。 -
An analytical model for the forced condensation of steam in the presence of noncondensable gases was proposed based on the mass, momentum and energy conservation equations of condensing mixture flow, involving the analogy between heat and mass transfer in the gas / liquid interface
總之，蒸汽流量、空氣含量和系統壓力是影響蒸氣冷凝的重要因素。相似的基礎上，建立了豎直管內蒸氣強迫對流冷凝的一維分析模型。 -
For the actual situation of multiplayer production in most oil wells, velocity and flow change are considered in the model while fluid moves up the well, and conservation equation including continuous equation, momentum equation and energy equation are solved together
對大多數生產井多層產液的情況，並考慮到井筒內液體在上升過程中的速度變化和流量變化，把質量、動量和能量守恆方程耦合聯立求解。 -
Using minimum water supply cost as objective function, the secondary series of optimal dispatch model was set up. the optimal combination of fixed - speed pump and the optimal range of rate and flow in varied - speed pump station were elaborated. applying these methods for water supply system in yuci city, the result show it can save energy, which illustrate this optimal dispatch model was successful
以供水費用最小為目標函數，建立了給水系統的一級優化調度和二級優化調度的宏觀模型；詳細闡述了泵站中只有恆速泵時恆速泵的最優組合方法，含有調速泵時，給出了確定調速泵最佳臺數、最佳調速范圍和調流范圍的計算方法。 -
The main purpose of our paper is to build the coupling pelagic - benthic one - dimensional box model for yscwm, and use it to study the seasonal variability of the vertical structure of each variables, energy flow characteristics, the contribution of microbial loop and the income and expenses of nutrient elements of the ecosystem in this region
本文的主要研究目標是構建黃海冷水團水域水層-底棲耦合生態系統垂直一維模型，並利用此模型對該海域生態系統各生態變量垂向結構的季節變化特徵、物流能流結構特徵以及微食物環的貢獻和營養鹽的收支循環等問題進行動力學研究。 -
In terms of the minimum energy dissipation rate theory, the division angle and deflection angle formulas are derived and applications with some topography data of the pearl river delta waterway are introduced. finally, a 2 - d flow model in the orthogonal coordinates is established
本文從最小能耗率的原理出發，推導分汊河道的分流角、偏轉角計算的理論公式，以角度計算公式的變換形式推導分流比公式，並介紹了最小能耗率原理的一些其它應用。
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