established rules 中文意思是什麼

established rules 解釋
原有規章
  • established : adj. 1. 被設立的；確定的；被制定的；被認定了的；既定的。2. 國定的。3. 【植物；植物學】移植生長的。
  • rules : 安全法規
  1. Rigorous or ceremonious adherence to established forms, rules, or customs

    拘泥形式遵照或順從已被確認的形式、規則或習俗
  2. The rules of law, once they have been established claimed a compulsory force.

    法律規則一旦確立，就需要有強制力。
  3. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  4. The main inadequacies include : firstly, the decreasing and recycling of the urban wastes are n ' t the main direction of the legislation ; secondly, the current laws and rules are too principled to operate efficiently ; thirdly, the current established administrative system is disadvantageous for the prevention and solution to the urban wastes to get out of the predicament ; fourthly, the laws themselves are dissatisfactory

    不足之處主要有：城市生活垃圾減量化、資源化未能成為立法的主要方向。現行法律規定過于原則，不利於實際操作。現行法律確立的管理體制不利於走出城市生活垃圾污染防治工作困境。
  5. In the united slates, medical malpractice has been formally defined as : " bad, wrong, or injudicious treatment of a patient, professionally and in respect to the particular disease or injury, resulting in injury, unnecessary suffering, or death to the patient, and proceeding from ignorance, carelessness, want of proper professional skill, disregard of established rules or principles, neglect, or a malicious or criminal intent "

    相對於美國醫療事故而言，我國《醫療事故處理辦法》 （以下簡稱《辦法》 ）和《衛生部關于醫療事故處理辦法若干問題的說明》 （以下簡稱《說明》 ）界定的醫療事故的范圍要狹窄一些。從民事賠償的角度出發，我國醫療事故應當包括因醫方過錯給患方導致了損害、依照民法原則可得到民事賠償救濟的所有醫療上的不利事件。
  6. It is proposed that no qualitative difference can be established between word ? formation rules and syntactic rules, since both types are capable of generating infinite sets of linguistic forms, both are recursive, and neither is subject to limitations on the length of the derivatives

    但這並不表明兩者有質的差別，因為構詞規則和句法規則一樣，有生成無限集合的可能，有遞歸性，理論上沒有長度上的限制。
  7. To solve these problems, a fem preprocessing system in materials joining process has been developed in this dissertation. based on this system, a welding numerical model of a missile ’ s oil box has been established and the structure ’ s distortion rules after welding have been analyzed

    本文針對這一現狀開發了一個專門針對焊接過程數值模擬的有限元前處理系統，並應用該系統建立了某型號導彈油箱結構的焊接有限元模型，分析了該結構的焊后變形規律。
  8. Currently, in china and even in the world, the credit crisis has been an important issue concerning whether the market economy can run in a healthy way. it is imperative to establish a insurance market which needs amplify necessary rules and regulations. being an important principle of the insurance law, the principle of utmost good faith has not been established in the insurance law, and it will definitely influence the legal practice of insurance cases

    當前在我國乃至全世界誠信危機已經成了關系市場經濟能否健康發展的重要問題，我國迫切需要建立保險市場，而完善的保險市場又需要健全合理的保險法律制度，最大誠信原則作為保險法的重要原則在我國涉及保險的各項法律中都沒有確立，這樣顯然會影響保險立法的科學性和法律適用的正確性。
  9. In this paper, taking one of the special processes - chromic acids anodizing for example, such administration methods as the key points control and the quality performance administration system for surface treatment process have been setup by process analysis and key points seeking. as for the complicacy of the quality control on metallurgical special processes and the huge statistic data, the quality information system of surface treatment have been established on the bases of computer database. this paper brings out the systematic evaluation way to setup reception test items by taking the reception test results as evaluation basis and sampling statistics as rules

    本文以鉻酸陽極氧化表面處理工藝為研究對象，通過工藝技術分析、尋找關鍵特性、建立對關鍵特性的控制等工作，研究建立了表面處理工藝動態質量管理系統；針對冶金特種工藝質量控制的復雜性及統計數據量大等特點，建立了以計算機數據庫管理為基礎的表面處理信息及處理系統；為解決冶金特種工藝原材料入廠復驗任務重的困難，建立了以原材料入廠復驗的試驗結果為評價基礎，以抽樣統計方法為依據的原材料入廠復驗項目優選系統等。
  10. Fuzzifier, defuzzifier and fuzzy rules are established. fuzzy controller of abs is developed with matlab fuzzy toolbox and simulated

    設計了模糊化、反模糊化方法，制定了模糊規則，利用matlab模糊工具箱，設計了常規abs模糊控制器，並進行了模擬。
  11. Based on this, some widely established rules including the rule of total compensation, the rule of foreseeability, the rule of mitigation, the rule of counterbalance between loss and profit, and the rule of compensatio culpae are discussed in details

    在此基礎上，筆者從比較法角度系統闡述了各國確定違約損害賠償范圍的諸規則（主要包括完全賠償規則、可預見規則、過失相抵及損益相抵規則、減輕損失規則）的內涵、理論發展及相關問題。
  12. Handle all staff grievances and disciplinary cases according to the established rules and procedures

    按照既定的規則和程序來處理所有員工的申訴及紀律處分問題；
  13. In document process many participators take part in the variant stage to deal with the affairs according to their knowledge, information and resources. they will form a sort of temporary operation structure in this process. they express their opinion and negotiate and communicate with each other to judge the established rules whether or not correspond with the present case and circumstances, and then decide how to action

    公文運轉的過程中在不同階段有不同的參與者，會在公文所處理的事務中形成一種臨時的執行行動結構，他們依據各自掌握的資源和信息，相互協商、溝通，來判斷既有的規則是否與當下處理事務的具體情景相適應，並創造性地確定一個和所處理事務相適應的方案，而這個方案結合了新的元素並且包含了不同行動者的創造性的智慧，從而實現對既有規則的修正和續造。
  14. So the action schemes combine some new elements with different actors creative wisdom. that is to say they develop the established rules and create new rules. in the ritual inspection mechanism, through watching or hearing personally on

    在單位中高度儀式化的檢查機制中，檢查者帶著一定的要求、標準，通過身臨其境，通過所看、所聽來判斷被檢查者是否按照要求行動。
  15. Article 25 where the management of an enterprise gives a command contrary to the established rules and compels workers to operate under unsafe conditions, or, major hidden dangers of accidents and occupational hazards are found in the course of production the trade union has the right to put forward proposals for a solution ; where the life of the workers and staff is in danger, the trade union has the right to propose to the management that the workers and staff be evacuated from the dangerous site in an organized manner, and the management must make a decision without delay

    第二十五條礦山企業工會發現企業行政方面違章指揮、強令工人冒險作業或者生產過程中發現明顯重大事故隱患和職業危害，有權提出解決的建議；發現危及職工生命安全的情況時，有權向礦山企業行政方面建議組織職工撤離危險現場，礦山企業行政方面必須及時作出處理決定。
  16. As regards the current mechanism and rules that governed the adoption of children from the mainland, the meeting noted that the relevant adoption authorities on the mainland had established rules and practices in this regard

    至於涉及從內地領養兒童的現有機制和規則，與會者備悉內地領養機關在這方面已有既定的規則和措施。
  17. Many views from his opera theories preached in comments on opera by yinlu are even regarded as established rules

    其戲曲理論《 ?廬曲談》有很多觀點被后來的研究者奉為圭皋。
  18. Reasoning and thinking involves manipulation, according to established rules, of symbols which are abstract representations of the real external world

    符號是客觀世界的抽象表示，而推理和思考，就是按既定規則對它進行操作。
  19. For example, you can integrate business rules into the database object so that all applications accessing the object are assured of following the established rules

    比如，可以在數據庫對象中集成業務規則，讓訪問該對象的所有應用程序都保證遵守這些規則。
  20. From time to time and in accordance with established rules, notes of maturity nearest to the benchmark tenor would be chosen as the benchmark issue to represent that tenor

    金管局會不時按照既定規則，選取期限最接近基準年期的債券，作為代表該年期的基準債券。
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