first difference 中文意思是什麼

first difference 解釋
一次差分
  • first : adj 1 最初的，最早的。2 最上等的，第一流的。3 基本的，概要的。4 高音（調）的。n 1 最初，第一；第...
  • difference : n. 1. 差異，差別。2. 不和，爭論。3. 【數學】差，差額。4. 【邏輯學】特殊性。vt. 〈罕用語〉區別，使有差別。
  1. Second, at three criterion, regulation of diary life, working rules, law. resocialization level are difference and can be measured bythree terms. cognition, abidance and indentity. third part, the factors inflence resocialization of peasantsin city have been devided into objective factors and subject factors before detail analysis. amony objective factors, income actsthe most important role, while the communication media take the first place amony subjective factors. the last part of this paper comes the mainconclusion of the study, the problem remains to be resolved and further research should be conducted

    第三部分從個體主觀方面與客觀環境方面分析了影響進城農民行為規范再社會化的因素。在個體主觀因素中，經濟收入是一個重要的影響因素，在客觀環境因素中，大眾傳媒對進城農民行為規范再社會化發揮著重要的影響作用。本文的第四部分是本研究的主要結論及需要進一步探討的方面與研究存在的不足。
  2. Through the temperature measurement, we might the clear discovery each kind of building material in the building room in the physical environment difference, provide the first data for the research ecology building materials which might refer

    通過溫度測定，我們可以清楚的發現各種建築材料在營造室內物理環境上的差異性，為研究生態建材提供了可以參考的第一手數據。
  3. The first question appears on my computer ' s screen. my judge laboriously types : " what is the difference between cryonics and cryogenics ?

    第一個問題出現在我的計算機屏幕上。與我討論的鑒定人員費神（用計算機鍵盤）打出如下問題： "人體冷凍術與低溫學之間的區別是什麼？
  4. At first, in the process of experiments, it were measured that dry plate pressures drop and point pressures in the flow fields around the single fixed - valve and double fixed - valves under different velocities by using of pitot tube. after that point pressure was transformed to point velocity, two dimensions flow plane of flow fields around fixed - valve were plotted to observe the difference between of the fixed - valve tray with fold edges and the common rectangular fixed - valve tray on the distributions of flow fields and pressures, to provide comparisons and refer - rence for cfd simulation

    在實驗中，利用測速管等儀器對在不同速度下的單閥和雙閥固定閥周圍的流場進行了點壓力測量，然後把點壓力轉化為點速度后繪出固定閥周圍流場的二維流線圖，同時測定了塔板的干板壓降，來考察新型固定閥帶折邊后對流場分佈和壓降的影響，為隨后的數值模擬提供對比和依據。
  5. And also expounding that the first - fight - time can give explanation to the advanced techniques, the estimating ranges of first - fight - time in alcc estimating are expanded. the type - changed index and type - difference are selected as dummy variables. it has discussed mearsursion of type - changed index, and three criterions and three methods to set models including the dummy variable are got

    說明性變量選取：說明性變量的選取基於費用因子分析，特別討論了首飛時間對費用預測的影響，論述了首飛時間能對技術先進性作出說明，拓寬其在費用預測中的作用，選取改型指數虛設變量，研究了改型的量化方法，提出了判別準則和實現方法。
  6. Passepartout was ignorant that, if the face of his watch had been divided into twenty - four hours, like the italian clocks, he would have no reason for exultation ; for the hands of his watch would then, instead of as now indicating nine o clock in the morning, indicate nine o clock in the evening, that is the twenty - first hour after midnight, precisely the difference between london time and that of the one hundred and eightieth meridian

    但是路路通並不了解，如果他的表面象那種義大利鐘一樣分做二十四個小時的話，他就一點也不可能象現在這樣洋洋得意了。若是那樣，當船上的大鐘指著早晨九點的時候，路路通表上的時針就會指著晚上九點，也就是二十四小時中的第二十一點，那麼他的表和船上的大鐘相差的時數就正好等於子午線一百八十度地區的時間和倫敦時間相差的時數。
  7. One is a general introduction of the contract law and contracts of carriage of gx > ods by water ; the other is a detailed consideration about the general rule ' s influences on the latter specific contracts. in the first part, the author introduces contracts of carriage of goods by water and laws concerning contracts of carriage of goods by water. due to many special rules and easterns existing in the shipping fields, making the difference between various contracts of carriage of goods by water will be helpful to fibber comprehend different circumstances arising in the course of the performance of this kind of contract, and to find the common character and the difference indicated

    本文正文總體分為兩個部分，第一部分系對於水上貨物運輸合同和水上貨物運輸合同法作概括性的介紹，從水上貨物運輸合同的分類入手，通過從不同角度對水上貨物運輸合同作出的不同分類，把不同種類的水上貨物運輸合同所體現出的特性與作為商事合同所體現出的共性相結合，為準確的闡述《合同法》總則這一概括總結性規定對水運合同的影響提供基礎。
  8. The design point of the designed forebody / inlet is flight mach number m = 6 and flight attitude h = 25km. the three - ramp, mixed external and internal compression hypersonic / inlet is chosen as representative geometry to be designed. nine types of hypersonic / inlet model with difference forebody length and total turning angle are obtained that the incidence angle of the first ramp and height of isolator are given

    根據飛行任務要求，以飛行馬赫數6 ，飛行高度25km為設計點，給定前體預壓縮角、隔離段高度，對具有不同前體長度和不同總壓縮轉角的帶隔離段的前體進氣道進行了設計。
  9. This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results

    針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。
  10. It was not until years later that the first all sky radio map was obtained by amateur astronomer grote reber, who had spent lots of effort in the measurement. he found that there was a fundamental difference

    直到后來，經過一位業餘天文學家雷柏grote reber多年的努力和認真地做這方面的測量，才得到一幅全天的射電圖。
  11. Notice first that there could be a substantial difference between lithosphere thickness and plate thickness.

    首先要注意：巖石圈厚度和板塊厚度之間可能有重要區別。
  12. With their explicit tell - it - like - it - is lyrics that speak of today s questioning youth market, the 10 - member lmf address issues that have always been at the core of teen - angdt music - but the difference being that, for the first time, the subject matter tackled is what is pimarily relevant to the young and the restless of hong kong

    擁有最少十名成員的本地流行樂隊，以hip - hop或rap的語言，透過大膽露骨的歌詞，探討社會現象及樂壇光怪陸離的情況，唱出今日年青一代的離經背道與徨惑不安。
  13. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  14. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  15. ( 3 ) comparing eight aspects of p. e. teacher vocational morality show that : teaching lawful, respecting paterfamilias are no difference in three areas. in the probity teaching aspect, the level of middle developed area is the first, the developing area is second, the developed one is the last

    （ 3 ）在對八個維度比較時，依法執教、尊重家長三個地區沒區別，在廉潔從教這一維度，經濟中等發展水平最高，經濟不發達地區次之，最後是經濟發達地區。
  16. At the meantime, during the procedure of pre - processing, according to the character that the illumination conditions on the scene of the expressway toll collection frequently change a lot, the algorithm of first difference combining the method of fixing the threshold of binarization via accumulating the points was used to complete the job of extracting the outline of the image

    在圖像預處理過程中，根據高速公路收費站點光照條件不斷變化的特點，採用一階差分演算法並結合累積像素點確定二值化閾值的方法，完成圖像邊緣輪廓的提取工作。
  17. In this paper, we design the imc controller using zero - pole cancellation method, and tune the controller filter parameter a according to the error e and its first difference a e and acquire the best combination between robust performance and the response speed. the error e is the difference between the reference model output and system output

    本文採用相消法設計內模控制器，用參考模型理想輸出和實際對象輸出之差e及其變化率e在線模糊調節控制器中濾波參數，使系統的性能達到快速性和魯棒性的最佳結合。
  18. That ' s the first difference between a beam of ordinary light and a laser beam

    這是第一個不同點在普通光束和鐳射光束之間。
  19. The first difference is that in design view, the text and elements are editable

    第一個差異是在「設計」視圖中，文本和元素是可編輯的。
  20. The first difference between traditional metaprogramming and enterprise metaprogramming are the problems each tries to solve

    傳統元編程和企業元編程之間的首要區別在於二者試圖解決的問題不同。
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