flood hazard 中文意思是什麼

flood hazard 解釋
洪患；水災風險
  • flood : n 1 洪水，水災。2 溢流，漲水，潮水最高點，泛濫，洶涌。3 〈詩〉河，湖，海。4 充溢，豐富；大量，一...
  • hazard : n 1 碰巧，機會；偶然的事。2 孤注一擲，冒險。3 危險；公害；事故，意外。4 （用骰子玩的）游戲[賭博]...
  1. The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced

    以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式，分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術，完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。
  2. Flood hazard risk management decision support system, fhrmdss include of geographic environment. social economy and engineering technology with much data. it need to think about many fields during decision - making process. the aim of this study is build a flood decision support system with the flood risk management

    （二）通過對目前已經建成的防洪決策支持系統的深入了解的基礎上，重新從水利數據管理，水利工程管理，洪災風險管理，洪水調度，城市防洪，會商決策以及業務辦公等方面設計全新的防洪決策支持系統的總體框架。
  3. Based on the theoretic method, minjiang plain is divided into regions by flood risk using the method of hazard frequency analysis is developed

    在理論分析的基礎上，結合岷江成都平原洪水風險分析的具體研究項目，運用水災頻率分析方法進行了洪水風險區劃的研究。
  4. In this study, the author try to find a way to establish a new flood hazard risk management decision system by gis and other technologies, which will harmonize with the nature rule of the flood then the system will reduce the hazard of the flood through managing flood correctly and benefit to the human beings

    （五）在防洪調度方面，從單純的防洪調度：防洪工程調度方案的制訂和評價，通過綜合分析確定淹沒范圍，擴展到社會經濟損失分析與評估。包括災前風險評估、出現洪災時的實時災情監測評估、洪水過后的災后損失評估。
  5. Abstract : this paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc

    文摘:介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等
  6. This paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc

    介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等
  7. Design of flood hazard risk management decision support system

    洪災風險管理決策支持系統的總體設計與構思
  8. We also have three generations of models to explain financial crisis within the recent 20 years, which are krugman - flood - garbor model ( 1984, 1988 ), obstfeld model ( 1986, 1995 ) and the third generation model like moral hazard by krugman and so on

    克魯格曼（ 1979 ） 、弗拉德和伽伯（ 1984 、 1988 ）為代表的第一代理論模型、奧伯斯特菲爾德（ 1986 ， 1995 ）的第二代模型和正在發展的道德風險等危機模型為主的第三代理論模型。
  9. So, in order to lower the disaster of flood, it is a good way to use the system of flood detention district, flood insurance, reestablishment etc. although there are some flood detention districts in some places in china, no perfect and operational flood hazard risk management decision support system is established now. we are searching some new thought of controlling and managing flood by risk management policy

    通過本文的研究，主要在以下幾個方面取得了進展： （一）以順德防洪減災工作作為背景素材，針對其舊有的信息系統，結合現代先進的防洪風險管理思想，融入作者對水利信息化建設的理解，從建立專業的地理信息系統空間數據庫、屬性數據庫、查詢系統的構建、專家預測系統建立等方面全面探討。
  10. Integrated management : the certainty choice of flood hazard control and ecological rehabilitation in qin - ba mountainous region

    水土綜合整治是秦巴山區防洪減災和改善生存環境的必然選擇
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