forest ecology 中文意思是什麼

forest ecology 解釋
森林生態學
  • forest : n. 福雷斯特〈姓氏，男子名〉。n. 1. 森林，山林。2. （英國）皇家狩獵場。vt. 在…造林；使長滿樹林，使成為森林。
  • ecology : n. 1. 生態學；個體生態學。2. 【社會學】環境適應學，社會生態學。3. 任何均衡的系統[制度等]。n. -ogist 生態學家。
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. Constructing forest ecosystem of taihang mountain plays an important role in protecting ecology safety and improving manufacturing and life environment of campagna of north - china and the area of beijing and tianjin

    太行山雄居華北平原西緣，是海河的發源地。建設太行山森林生態體系，對華北平原及京津地區生態安全和改善老區生產生活環境十分重要。
  3. The result indicates that the index system possesses stronger science and accords the fact of outskirts and hill. 5 the index system emphasizes that synthesis agriculture of shallow hilly and flatland pay attention to the intensive using characteristic, that agriculture and forest ecology of hill and knap insist production, stabilization and conservation, and that suburban synthesis agriculture of flatland accent social security characteristic

    5從所建立的指標體系可知，在淺丘平壩農業綜合區指標體系主要強調土地的集約化利用特點，而在低山丘陵農林生態區則強調了土地的保護性、生產性和穩定性，在平壩城郊綜合農業區則著重強調了土地的社會保障特性。
  4. Habitat and ecology : in montane forest. flowering : june

    生境與生態：生於山地林中。花期： 6月。
  5. Habitat and ecology : in evergreen broad - leaved forest. flowering : feb. ; fruiting : aug

    生境與生態：生於常綠闊葉林中。花期2月；果期8月。
  6. Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  7. The restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  8. Puts forward the concept of ecology accounting center and cash center, designs the forest assets management and financial decision - making and analyzing module, so as to give a reference for further development and design of the fnfis

    在模型中提出了生態會計中心、資金中心的概念，設計了森林資產管理的模塊和財務決策分析模塊，使其成為林業決策型網路財務信息系統設計的依據。
  9. Develop a proposal to sfa on collective owned natural forest management issues to allow the community to manage and use the forests in sustainable manner in qinling national ecology function zone

    就集體所有天然森林的管理，向陜西林業局提出一份建議書，允許社區在秦嶺國家生態功能區，以可持續的方式管理和使用森林。
  10. This paper systematically analyzed and studied the impliment effect of the conversion of cropland to forest in chifeng. the results show that it can improve ecology environment, and promote agricultural production structure and its internal farming and animal husbandry structure, and it also improve the quality of farmland and grain yield per unit, transfer of rural surplus labor, increase income of farmers and herdsmen promote the farming and animal husbandry industrdialization and achieve the overall socio - economic development

    本文通過對赤峰市退耕還林（草）工程實施效果分析表明:該項工程在一定程度上改善了生態環境，促進了農業產業結構及其內部種植業結構、畜牧業結構的調整與優化，推動了農牧業產業化經營及社會經濟的整體發展，有利於提高糧食單產、轉移農村剩餘勞動力、增加農牧民經濟收入。
  11. Habitat and ecology : in lowland broadleaved evergreen forest and fung shui wood. flowering : late spring to early summer

    生境與生態：生於丘陵和低山常綠闊葉林以及風水林中。花期：春末夏初。
  12. Habitat and ecology : in thin thickets on slopes and on margin of forest. flowering : aug. - sept

    生境與生態：生於山坡灌叢中和林緣。花期8 9月。
  13. After wto accession of china and coming of the new century, global ecology and environment are deteriorating severely. as economy of china continued developing, consumption of natural resources was increasing, the quality of forestry resources degraded, the functions of forest ecology were gradually weakened, disastrous floods occurred in the yangtze river, songhua river and nenjiang river. meanwhile, floods also happened in the hunhe river systems of liaoning province in the 1990s of late 20th century, and droughts in western regions of liaoning have threatened the whole province

    隨著中國加入世貿組織及新世紀的到來，面對全球性生態環境的不斷惡化以及由於我國經濟持續地高速發展，對資源消耗過快過人，使森林資源品質不斷下降，森林維持生態平衡的功能的作用逐漸削弱，不僅我國三江連續發生洪水，西北乾旱加重，黃河多次出現斷流，遼寧在20世紀90代的渾河水系也曾發生過水災，遼寧西部乾旱日趨加重，已經威脅到整個遼寧。
  14. Natural forest preserving project amp; amp; forest ecology compensatory system taijiang, an example

    森林生態效益補償若干問題的思考
  15. Article 24 the competent forestry authorities under the state council and the people ' s government at the provincial, autonomous region or directly - administered municipality level shall delimit natural protection areas to strengthen protection and administration in typical forest ecology areas in different natural terrain, forest districts where previous animals and plants grow and breed, natural tropical rain forest districts and other natural forest districts with special protection value

    第二十四條國務院林業主管部門和省、自治區、直轄市人民政府，應當在不同自然地帶的典型森林生態地區、珍貴動物和植物生長繁殖的林區、天然熱帶雨林和具有特殊保護價值的其他天然林區，劃定自然保護區，加強保護管理。
  16. Shiftihg system from the viewpoint of forest ecology

    兼論刀耕火種的分類體系
  17. Discuss on the harmony development of the forest ecology and economy

    論森林生態與經濟的協調發展
  18. Runoff and the forest ecology

    徑流與森林生態
  19. Although this is an unconditional choice, but it also show that only if government, society and the beneficiary of forest ecology balance benefits with forest manager, the unity of three benefits will be accomplished

    雖然這是一種無奈的選擇，但也說明政府和社會以及森林生態的享用者只有與森林經營者在利益方面的關系理順，才能實現三大效益的統一。
  20. Especially when more and more people call for sustainable development and the arrangement of building harmonious society becomes more urgent, the requirement for forest ecology has been above forest economy. forestry resource provide the development

    森林生態效益之所以要補償，從理論上講是因為森林生態效益是特殊商品，是森林的外部經濟效益，也稱公共商品，它不通過市場交換就能使其他經濟主體受益。
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